Izingozi Ze-Periodontitis
I-Periodontitis yisifo esibi kakhulu sokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezisekela amazinyo, ikakhulukazi izinsini kanye nethambo le-alveolar (ithambo eliqinisa amazinyo). Lesi sifo sivame ukuqala njengenkinga encane yezinsini, evame ukunganakwa njenge-gingivitis. Uma i-gingivitis ingelashwa, ukutheleleka kungaqhubeka futhi kubangele umonakalo ohlala njalo ezicutshini ezisekelayo. Lokhu kungabangela hhayi kuphela ekuphumeni kwegazi kalula kodwa futhi namazinyo axegayo angawa. Ngenxa yokuthi umthelela wayo ubalulekile futhi uvame ukukhula kancane futhi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, i-periodontitis idinga ukuqondwa njengosongo lwangempela empilweni yomlomo kanye neyonke.
Kuyini i-Periodontitis futhi kwenzeka kanjani?
I-Periodontitis yenzeka lapho i-plaque—ungqimba olunamathelayo oluqukethe amabhaktheriya—iqongelela emazinyweni nasezinsinini. Uma i-plaque ingasuswa ngokuxubha nokuhlikihla nge-floss, iyaqina ibe yi-tartar. I-Tartar iyindawo efanele yokuzalela amabhaktheriya, okuholela ekuvuvukeni kwezinsini.
Ezigabeni zokuqala, izinsini zingase zibonakale zivuvukele, zibomvu, futhi zopha kalula lapho uxubha. Uma zingalashwa, ukuvuvukala kuyaqhubeka futhi kubangele ukuthi kwakheke izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo nezinsini. Lezi zikhala ziba nzima ukuzihlanza, okuvumela amagciwane kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla ukubamba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukutheleleka kungalimaza i-periodontal ligament (izicubu ezixhumanisa amazinyo) kanye nethambo le-alveolar. Yilokhu okwenza i-periodontitis ibe yingozi: umonakalo ungaba unomphela futhi uqhubeke.
Izimpawu Nezimpawu Ezivame Ukunganakwa
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi i-periodontitis ivame ukutholakala sekwephuzile ukuthi izimpawu zayo zingaba zincane ekuqaleni. Abantu abaningi bayakuphika ukuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini njengokujwayelekile, kanti empeleni, kuwuphawu lokuvuvukala. Ezinye izimpawu ze-periodontitis okufanele uziqaphele zifaka:
1. Izinsini ezibomvu, ezivuvukile, noma ezibuhlungu uma zithintwa
2. Izinsini ziphuma igazi kalula uma uxubha noma ufaka i-floss.
3. Umoya omubi (i-halitosis) oqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokugeza amazinyo akho
4. Ukunciphisa izinsini (ukuwohloka kwezinsini) ukuze amazinyo abonakale ende
5. Ukwakheka kobomvu obuzungeze izinsini noma phakathi kwamazinyo
6. Amazinyo azizwa ezwela ngoba izimpande zamazinyo seziqala ukudalulwa.
7. Amazinyo aqala ukuzizwa ekhululekile, eshintshashintsha, noma eshintsha ukuluma
8. Ibanga eliphakathi kwamazinyo libonakala libanzi
Uma izimpawu eziningana kwezingenhla zivela ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi isimo sezinsini sesiqhubekele phambili sisuka ekubeni yi-gingivitis saya ekubeni yi-periodontitis.
Izingozi Eziyinhloko: Ukulahlekelwa Yizinyo Nokulimala Okuhlala Njalo
Umphumela osobala kakhulu we-periodontitis ukubhujiswa kwezicubu ezisekelayo zamazinyo. Lapho ithambo le-alveolar lincipha noma liwohloka ngenxa yokuvuvukala okungapheli, amazinyo alahlekelwa "isisekelo" esiwabamba endaweni yawo. Ngenxa yalokho, amazinyo ayakhululeka futhi angawa, ngisho noma esemncane kakhulu.
Ukulahlekelwa amazinyo akuyona nje inkinga yobuhle. Amazinyo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlafuneni kahle, enkulumweni ecacile, nasezicini zobuso. Ukungabi namazinyo amaningi kungaholela ekuhluphekeni kokudla, ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla ngenxa yokungahlafuni kahle, ngisho nasekuzethembeni okuncishisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo wamathambo obangelwa yi-periodontitis ungenza ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esizayo kube nzima. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwezinyo kuvame ukudinga ivolumu enkulu yamathambo. Uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamathambo, kudingeka izinqubo ezengeziwe ezifana nokufakelwa kwamathambo, okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi okubiza kakhulu.
Umthelela Empilweni Ejwayelekile: Okungaphezu Kwezinsini Nje
I-Periodontitis ayithinti umlomo kuphela. Izifundo eziningana zibonise ukuxhumana phakathi kwesifo se-periodontal kanye nezimo eziningana zempilo yomzimba. Nakuba lobu budlelwano bungasho njalo ukuthi kukhona ubudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kwembangela nemiphumela, ukuvuvukala okungapheli kanye nokusabalala kwamagciwane emlonyeni kuya egazini kucatshangwa ukuthi kudlala indima ekwenzeni izimo ezithile zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Ezinye izingozi zempilo ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-periodontitis zifaka:
– Isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi: Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi. Amabhaktheriya avela ezinsinini ezivuvukele angangena egazini futhi athinte impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
– Isifo Sikashukela: Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-periodontitis nesifo sikashukela buhambisana nezinhlangothi ezimbili. Isifo sikashukela senza umuntu abe sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka, okuhlanganisa nokutheleleka kwezinsini. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-periodontitis ingenza kube nzima ukulawula ushukela egazini ngokwandisa umthwalo wokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
– Izinkinga zokukhulelwa: Ezinye izifundo zihlobanise isifo sezinsini nengozi yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuzalwa unesisindo esiphansi, yize ezinye izici nazo zidlala indima.
– Izinkinga zokuphefumula: Amabhaktheriya avela emlonyeni angaphefumulwa angene emgudwini wokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile noma abantu abanezimo ezithile, okungase kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka kwezifo zokuphefumula.
Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abane-periodontitis abazobhekana nezinkinga ezingenhla, iqiniso lokuthi izinsini ezivuvukele zingahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo zomzimba lenza ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-periodontitis kubaluleke nakakhulu.
Izici Eziyingozi Ezisheshisa I-Periodontitis
Kunezici eziningana ezenza umuntu abe sengozini enkulu yokuthola i-periodontitis noma enze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa:
1. Ukungahlanzeki komlomo: Ukuxubha njalo, ukungahlikihli i-floss, kanye nokungahlanzi i-tartar njalo.
2. Ukubhema: Ukubhema kuyisici esiyingozi kakhulu ngoba kuvimbela ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu zezinsini, kunciphisa impendulo yomzimba, futhi kusheshise ukuphuka kwamathambo.
3. Ufuzo: Umlando womndeni wesifo sezinsini ungandisa ingozi.
4. Izinguquko zama-hormone: Ukukhulelwa, ukuthomba, noma ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kungenza izinsini zizwele kakhulu ekuvuvukeni.
5. Izifo ezithile: Isifo sikashukela, izinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba, kanye nezimo ezinciphisa ukumelana komzimba.
6. Imithi: Eminye imithi ingabangela umlomo owomile, okwandisa ingozi ye-plaque kanye nokutheleleka.
7. Ukucindezeleka nendlela yokuphila: Ukucindezeleka kungathinta amasosha omzimba kanye nemikhuba yokuzinakekela.
Indlela Yokuvimbela I-Periodontitis
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-periodontitis ingavinjelwa kakhulu uma kuthathwa isinyathelo kusenesikhathi. Ukuvimbela okuphumelela kakhulu ukuhlanzeka komlomo njalo kanye nokuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo. Izindlela zokuvimbela ezinconywayo zifaka:
– Hlanza amazinyo akho okungenani kabili ngosuku ngendlela efanele, ikakhulukazi eduze komugqa wezinsini.
– Sebenzisa i-dental floss noma ibhulashi lamazinyo ukuze uhlanze phakathi kwamazinyo akho.
– Hlanza umlomo wakho nge-mouthwash njengoba kunconywa uma kudingeka.
– Nciphisa ukudla neziphuzo ezinoshukela omningi ezibangela i-plaque.
– Yeka ukubhema noma yehlisa kakhulu ukubhema.
– Ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wamazinyo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6, noma kaningi uma kunconywa.
– Ukuhlanza njalo i-tartar ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula kwamagciwane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Periodontitis: Ungalibali
Uma i-periodontitis isiqalile, ukwelashwa kuvame ukudinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe. Udokotela wamazinyo angenza ukukala kanye nokuhlela izimpande (ukususa i-tartar ngaphansi komugqa wezinsini kanye nokwenza kube bushelelezi ubuso bezimpande). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke izinqubo ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezinsini, ngisho nokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe amaphakethe ezinsini nokulungisa izicubu ezonakele.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela: uma i-periodontitis isheshe yelashwe, amathuba okuvimba umonakalo nokugcina amazinyo eqinile ayanda.
Isiphetho
Izingozi ze-periodontitis akufanele zithathwe kancane. Lesi sifo singalimaza unomphela izinsini namathambo asekela amazinyo, sibangele amazinyo axegayo kanye nokulahlekelwa amazinyo, futhi singase sihlotshaniswe nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo nesifo sikashukela. Ngenxa yokuthi i-periodontitis ivame ukukhula kancane futhi izimpawu zayo zinganakwa kalula, ukuqwashisa kwasekuqaleni kanye nokunakekelwa kwamazinyo nezinsini zakho kubalulekile. Ngemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo, ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo, kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo, i-periodontitis ingavinjelwa futhi umthelela wayo ungancishiswa. Uma uqala ukuzwa izinsini eziphuma igazi, umoya omubi oqhubekayo, noma amazinyo axegayo, ungalibali ukuhlolwa—ngoba impilo yezinsini iyisisekelo sempilo yakho yamazinyo kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila.
