Imiphumela Engemihle Yokwelashwa Nge-Chemotherapy Ezigulini Zomdlavuza
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali sekungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha umdlavuza. Le ndlela isebenzisa imithi enamandla eyenzelwe ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza nokuvimbela ukukhula nokusabalala kwawo. Nakuba isebenza kahle ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwaziwa nangokuthi kunemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene engathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwesiguli. Lesi sihloko sizochaza eminye imiphumela emibi evamile etholwa yiziguli zomdlavuza ezithola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, izimbangela zazo, kanye nendlela yokuzilawula.
Imiphumela Engemihle Yesikhathi Esifushane
1. Isicanucanu Nokuhlanza
Omunye wemiphumela emibi evame kakhulu futhi ebhubhisayo ye-chemotherapy ukucanuzela nokuhlanza. Cishe ama-70-80% eziguli ezithola i-chemotherapy abhekana nalezi zimpawu. Lokhu kungenxa yomphumela wemithi ye-chemotherapy engxenyeni yobuchopho elawula ukucanuzela nokuhlanza. Ukuze kulwiwe nalomphumela, odokotela bavame ukunikeza imithi yokulwa nokugabha, noma imithi yokulwa nokucanuzela.
2. Ukulahlekelwa Izinwele
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele, noma i-alopecia, kuwumphumela ovamile obhekene neziguli ze-chemotherapy. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba imithi ye-chemotherapy ihlasela wonke amaseli ahlukana ngokushesha, okuhlanganisa namaseli ezinwele. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungenzeka ekhanda, emashiya, ezinkopheni, ngisho nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba. Lesi simo ngokuvamile singokwesikhashana, futhi izinwele zivame ukukhula futhi ngemva kokwelashwa okuqediwe.
3. Ukukhathala
Ukukhathala okukhulu kungenye inkinga evamile. Lokhu akusikho nje ukukhathala okuvamile, kodwa kunalokho ukukhathala okuqhubekayo ngisho nangemva kokuphumula. Ukukhathala kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuntuleni igazi kuya emiphumeleni eqondile yemithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali kuya ekucindezelekeni ngokomzwelo.
4. Ukutheleleka
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungacindezela amasosha omzimba, kwenze iziguli zibe sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Ngenxa yokuthi imithi yamakhemikhali inciphisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, abalulekile ekulweni nokutheleleka, iziguli zivame ukudinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngokugcina inhlanzeko enhle nokugwema ukuthintana nemithombo engaba khona yokutheleleka.
5. Izilonda zomlomo
Ngenxa yokuthi i-chemotherapy ihlose futhi ukuhlukanisa ngokushesha amaseli emlonyeni nasemgudwini wokugaya ukudla, iziguli zivame ukuba nezilonda emlonyeni noma izilonda emlonyeni nasemphinjeni. Lokhu kungaba buhlungu, okwenza kube nzima ukudla, ukuphuza, nokukhuluma. Imithi ekhethekile yokuhlanza umlomo kanye nemithi yokubulala izinhlungu ivame ukunikezwa ukulawula lo mphumela omubi.
Imiphumela Engemihle Yesikhathi Eside
1. Izinkinga Zenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi
Eminye imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ingabangela umonakalo wesikhathi eside enhliziyweni nasemithanjeni yegazi. Le miphumela ingasukela engcupheni enkulu yomfutho wegazi ophezulu kuya ekulimaleni okukhulu kwemisipha yenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha ukusebenza kwenhliziyo isikhathi eside kuvame ukudingeka ezigulini ezithole izinhlobo ezithile zokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
2. Izinkinga Zokuzala Nezocansi
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungathinta nekhono lokuzala kokubili kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kwabesifazane, ama-ovari angonakala, okuholela ekungazalini noma ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amadoda angase abe nokuncipha kwenani lesidoda noma ukungasebenzi kahle kokuya esikhathini. Ukwelulekwa ngokuzala kanye nokuvikelwa komdlavuza ohlobene nokuzala kufanele kube yingxenye yengxoxo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
3. I-Neuropathy
Eminye imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ingalimaza imizwa, ibangele i-peripheral neuropathy, ebonakala ngobuhlungu, ukuqaqamba, kanye nobuthakathaka ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Lesi simo singaba sesikhashana noma singapheli, kuye ngokuthi umonakalo wemizwa ungakanani.
4. Umsebenzi Wokuqonda
Iziguli ze-chemotherapy ngezinye izikhathi zibika ukuthi zibhekene nobunzima bokuqonda, okuhlanganisa nezinkinga zenkumbulo, ukunaka, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lesi simo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ubuchopho be-chemo.” Nakuba iningi lale miphumela lingelesikhashana, ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nezinkinga zokuqonda zesikhathi eside.
Ukuphathwa Nokuvimbela Imiphumela Engemihle
1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithi Esekelayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokusekela njengemithi yokulwa nokugabha (yokulwa nesicanucanu nokuhlanza), imithi yokuvuselela amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu (imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu), kanye neminye imithi kungaba usizo kakhulu ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy.
2. Izinguquko Zendlela Yokuphila
Ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuzivocavoca okulinganiselwe, kanye nokulala ngokwanele kungasiza iziguli zizizwe zingcono ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Uhlelo lokuzivocavoca oluhlelwe ngokwekhono lomuntu ngamunye lungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathala nokuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo.
3. Ukusekelwa Ngokomzwelo
Ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo okuvela emndenini, kubangani, kanye nabeluleki abangochwepheshe kungaba usizo olukhulu ezigulini ezibhekene nezinselele ze-chemotherapy. Lokhu kusekelwa kwengqondo akusizi nje kuphela iziguli ukubhekana nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo kodwa futhi kungathuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa iyonke.
4. Ukunakekelwa Kwezinhlungu Zobuhlungu
Ukunakekelwa kobuhlungu, okugxile ekunciphiseni izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwesiguli, kungaba yinto ebalulekile ngesikhathi se-chemotherapy. Lokhu kunakekelwa kungafaka phakathi ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelulekwa ngokudla okunempilo, kanye nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo.
5. Ubuchwepheshe Bamuva
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ivumele ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu e-chemotherapy aqondiswe kakhulu, njengokwelashwa okuqondisiwe kanye nokwelashwa nge-immunotherapy, okunganciphisa imiphumela emibi. I-biology yama-molecule nayo iyahlolwa ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi imithi ingashintshwa kanjani ukuze kuncishiswe ubuthi ngenkathi isebenza kahle.
Isiphetho
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kuyithuluzi elinamandla ekulweni nomdlavuza, kodwa akunazindleko zalo. Imiphumela yayo emibi, yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside, ingathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwesiguli. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa okufanele, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi esekelayo, izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamuva, kubalulekile ekunciphiseni umthelela omubi we-chemotherapy. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli kanye nemindeni yazo ziqonde kahle le miphumela emibi nokuthi zingayiphatha kanjani ukuze kufezwe imiphumela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu.
