Ukusimama Kwezemisebenzi Yezimayini
Ukumba sekuyisikhathi eside kuyimbangela ebalulekile yezomnotho emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa ne-Indonesia. Izimpahla ezifana namalahle, i-nickel, ithusi, igolide, i-bauxite, ne-tin zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla emhlabeni wonke kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezimboni. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwale minikelo, imisebenzi yokumba nayo iletha imiphumela ebalulekile kwezemvelo nakwezenhlalo: izinguquko zesimo sendawo, ingcindezi ekutholakaleni kwamanzi, izingozi zokungcola, ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa imvelo, kanye nezinselele ebudlelwaneni nemiphakathi ezungezile. Ngakho-ke, umqondo "wokuzinza" ekumba uya ngokuya uphuthuma—hhayi nje isiqubulo, kodwa indlela yokusebenza ehlanganisa ngempela izici zezemvelo, ezenhlalo, kanye nokubusa (ESG) kusukela phezulu kuya phansi.
Incazelo Yokuzinza Kwezimayini
Ukuzinza emikhubeni yezimayini kusho ukuqhuba imisebenzi ngendlela enciphisa imiphumela emibi futhi yandise izinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Lo mqondo udinga izinkampani ukuthi zicabangele wonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwemayini: kusukela ekuhloleni nasekwakheni, emisebenzini yokukhiqiza, ekucubunguleni, ekuthuthweni, kuya ekuvalweni kwemayini nasekubuyiselweni komhlaba (ukuvuselelwa komhlaba kanye nokuvulwa kwawo ngemva kokumba). Imayini "ezinzile" ayisho ukuthi akukho mthelela, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi imiphumela yayo iphathwe ngokuqinile, ngokusobala, nangokuzibophezela, ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izindawo ezizungezile kanye nemiphakathi azishiywa zisesimweni esibi kakhulu ngemva kokuba izindawo ezigciniwe sezinciphile.
Insika Yezemvelo: Ukunciphisa Unyawo Lwemvelo
Imithelela yezimayini kwezemvelo ingaba banzi futhi ibe yinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke amasu okuzinza adinga ukuqondiswa idatha, aqashwe ngokucophelela, futhi athuthukiswe njalo.
1. Ukuphathwa kwamanzi kanye nokuvimbela ukungcola. Amanzi ayinkinga ebalulekile ngoba asetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza futhi angase angcoliswe. Imikhuba eqhubekayo ihlanganisa ukunciphisa ukuhoxiswa kwamanzi aluhlaza, ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi, ukuhlukanisa amanzi ahlanzekile emanzini athintana nezimayini, kanye nokwelapha amanzi angcolile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zekhwalithi. Kwezinye izindawo, enye inselele ukukhipha amanzi emayini ene-asidi, okudinga izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezakhelwe ekwakhiweni kwemayini—isibonelo, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezingaba ne-asidi, ukuphathwa kwesitoreji, kanye nezinhlelo zokunciphisa ukungcola.
2. Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nemfucuza. Imfucuza enqwabelene kanye nemfucuza evela enkambisweni yokucubungula idinga ukuhlela isikhathi eside. Ukuzinza kudinga ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina imfucuza ephephile, ukuqapha ukuzinza, kanye nezinhlelo zesimo esiphuthumayo uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka okungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela "yokunciphisa, ukusebenzisa kabusha, ukuphinda usebenzise" ingasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezilahliwe zokwakha imigwaqo yezimayini, ukuvuselela, noma izindlela ezintsha zokubuyisa amaminerali abalulekile kusuka emfucumfucwini (ukucubungula kabusha), uma nje ephephile ngokobuchwepheshe nangokwemvelo.
3. Ukulawulwa kokukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokususwa kwegesi emkhathini. Ukumba kuvame ukuthembela emishinini esindayo ephehlwa ngamalahle kanye nogesi ovela emithonjeni esebenzisa ikhabhoni eningi. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zisebenzisa izindlela zokusebenzisa kahle amandla, ukufakwa kukagesi kwemishini, ukusetshenziswa kwe-biodiesel, ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ezindaweni zokusebenza, kanye nokuphathwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwegesi kwe-Scope 1, 2, kanye no-3. Ukususwa kwegesi emkhathini nakho kuyisidingo semakethe njengoba abathengi bomhlaba wonke befuna imikhiqizo yamaminerali ene-carbon footprint ephansi.
4. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuvuselelwa komhlaba. Ukumba kungathinta izindawo zokuhlala, izilwane zasendle, kanye nezitshalo. Imikhuba eqhubekayo ifaka phakathi izifundo zokuqala zezinto eziphilayo, ukugwema izindawo ezinenani eliphezulu lokulondolozwa noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ukunciphisa izindawo ezivulekile, kanye nokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo—ukubuyisela umhlaba kancane kancane ngenkathi ukumba kuqhubeka, kunokulinda ukuthi umkhiqizo uphele. Impumelelo yokuvuselelwa ayilinganiswa nje kuphela “ngokutshala kabusha,” kodwa futhi nangokusebenza kwendalo, ukuzinza kwenhlabathi, kanye nokusimama ngemva kokuvalwa.
Izinsika Zomphakathi: Izinzuzo Zangempela Zomphakathi
Izici zomphakathi zezimayini zivame ukunquma ukuthi imisebenzi ingahamba kahle yini. Ingxabano yomphakathi akuyona nje ingozi yedumela—ingamisa ukukhiqizwa futhi ilimaze bonke abathintekayo.
1. Ilayisense yezenhlalo yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwezimvume zikahulumeni ezisemthethweni, izinkampani zidinga ukusekelwa ngumphakathi ozungezile. Lokhu kwakhiwe ngengxoxo eqhubekayo, izindlela zokukhalaza ezifinyelelekayo, ukucaca kolwazi oluthintayo, kanye nokuzibophezela ekugcineni izithembiso. Indlela yokubamba iqhaza—ehilela izakhamuzi ekuhleleni nasekuqapheni—isebenza kangcono kunokuxhumana ngendlela eyodwa.
2. Impilo nokuphepha emsebenzini (OHS). Ukuzinza akunakwenzeka uma ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kunganakwa. Izinhlelo zesimanje ze-OHS zifaka phakathi ukuhlonza izingozi, ukuqeqeshwa njalo, ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha, ukuphathwa kokukhathala, kanye nesiko lokuphepha elikhuthaza ukubikwa kwezehlakalo ngokungesabi. Ukuphepha kuhlanganisa nezinkontileka, ezivame ukwakha ingxenye enkulu yabasebenzi bezimayini.
3. Ukunika amandla umnotho wendawo. Ukumba okusimeme kuqinisekisa ukuthi umthelela wezomnotho awuzwakali nje kuphela yinkampani kodwa futhi nomphakathi: ukubeka phambili abasebenzi bendawo, ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono, ukuthuthukisa ama-MSME nabahlinzeki bendawo, kanye nezinhlelo ezisekela ukuhlukahluka komnotho. Lokhu kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuthembela emayini uma imisebenzi isiphelile.
4. Ukuhlonipha amalungelo abantu bomdabu kanye namaqembu asengozini. Kwezinye izindawo, imisebenzi yezimayini ihlangana nezindawo zomdabu. Imikhuba emihle idinga ukuqashelwa kwala malungelo, izinqubo zokubonisana ezanele, kanye nokuvikelwa kwamaqembu asengozini. Ukuzinza komphakathi kusho nokuvimbela imiphumela emibi njengokwenyuka okungalingani kwezindleko zokuphila, izinguquko zomphakathi ezizumayo, noma ukufinyelela okungalingani kwezinzuzo.
Izinsika Zokubusa: Ukucaca, Ukuthobela, kanye Nokuziphendulela
Ukubusa kuyisisekelo esiqinisekisa ukuthi izibopho zemvelo nezenhlalo ziyafezwa ngempela.
1. Ukuthobela imithethonqubo kanye nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kokuthobela imithethonqubo kazwelonke, izinkampani eziningi zamukela izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke njengokubika kwe-ESG, ukuhlolwa okuzimele, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwemvelo. Ukuthobela imithetho kumele kudlulele ngale kwemithethonqubo—isibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwemvelo ziyasetshenziswa ngempela, hhayi ephepheni kuphela.
2. Ukulwa nenkohlakalo kanye nobuqotho be-supply chain. Imboni yezokumbiwa phansi isengozini yezinkinga zokubusa. Ukusimama kudinga izinqubomgomo zokulwa nokufumbathisa, ukulawulwa okuqinile kokuthengwa kwempahla, kanye nokulandelelwa kwe-supply chain ukuze kuvinjelwe imikhuba engafanele. Ukucaca nakho kubalulekile ebudlelwaneni nohulumeni basekhaya kanye nababambiqhaza.
3. Ukubika nokusebenza kahle kanye nokulinganisa. Lokho okungalinganiswanga kunzima ukukuphatha. Izinkampani zidinga izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile: ukuqina kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ikhwalithi yamanzi angcolile, izinga lokubuyiselwa kwamandla, imvamisa yezingozi, ukukhishwa kwegesi ngethani ngalinye lokukhiqiza, kanye nezinga lomsebenzi wendawo. Ukubika njalo kukhuthaza ukuzibophezela, ikakhulukazi uma kuqinisekiswa ngumuntu wesithathu.
Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Nobuchwepheshe Njengesivikelo
Ubuchwepheshe bungasheshisa ukushintshela ekumbeni okusimeme. Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwenza kube nokuqapha imvelo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kwengozi kusenesikhathi, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Izinhlelo zezimoto ezizenzakalelayo nezimbiwayo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zingathuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Okwamanje, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zensimbi kungandisa ukubuyiswa kwezimbiwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe inani lemfucuza. Eqinisweni, umqondo womnotho ojikelezayo ukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingcindezi ezimayini ezintsha—nakuba kungayithathi indawo ngokuphelele yesidingo sazo.
Ukuvalwa Kwezimayini Okunesibopho
Esinye isilinganiselo esibalulekile sokuzinza yindlela imayini evala ngayo. Ukuvalwa okunesibopho kumele kuhlelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi, okuhlanganisa iziqinisekiso zezimali zokubuyiselwa komhlaba, ukwakheka komhlaba kokugcina, kanye nezinhlelo zokusetshenziswa komhlaba ngemuva kokumba. Okungcono kakhulu, umhlaba ngemuva kokumba ungasetshenziswa emahlathini, ezolimo, ezokuvakasha, noma ukulondolozwa—kuye ngokuthi umhlaba ufanelekile yini kanye nezidingo zendawo. Ukuvalwa kwemayini ngempumelelo akuyona nje indaba yobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kuyisivumelwano senhlalo: umphakathi udinga ukubandakanyeka ekunqumeni ikusasa lendawo.
Isiphetho
Ukuzinza emikhubeni yezimayini kuyinqubo ephelele elinganisela izidingo zomnotho nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo, ukulingana komphakathi, kanye nokubusa okuqinile. Izinselele zibalulekile ngoba imiphumela yezimayini iyabonakala futhi ivame ukuba yesikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphathwa kwamanzi nemfucuza okuqinile, ukulawulwa kokukhishwa kokungcola, ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuphepha okungcono kwendawo yokusebenza, ukukhuthazwa komphakathi, kanye nokucaca kanye nokuziphendulela, ukumbiwa kungadlulela emikhubeni enomthwalo wemfanelo kakhudlwana. Ekugcineni, ukumbiwa okusimeme akukhona nje ukunciphisa umonakalo, kodwa mayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elikhiqizwa namuhla alilimazi ikhono lezizukulwane ezizayo lokuphila impilo enempilo, ephephile, nechumayo.
