Imiphumela Engemihle Yemithi Yokulwa Ne-Antihistamine
Ama-antihistamine uhlobo lomuthi ovame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba. Asebenza ngokuvimbela isenzo se-histamine, inhlanganisela ekhiqizwa amasosha omzimba ngesikhathi sokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Nakuba isebenza kahle ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ama-antihistamine angabangela imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene edinga ukunakwa. Lesi sihloko sizogxila kakhulu kule miphumela emibi, yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo zama-Antihistamine
Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngemiphumela emibi yama-antihistamines kabanzi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-antihistamines:
1. Ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala: Lawa avame ukubangela imiphumela emibi eminingi, ikakhulukazi leyo ehlobene nesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Izibonelo zama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala zifaka phakathi i-diphenhydramine.
2. Ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sesibili: Lawa aklanyelwe ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi ebangelwa ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala. Izibonelo zama-antihistamine esizukulwane sesibili zifaka phakathi i-loratadine ne-cetirizine.
Imiphumela Emibi Evamile
Imiphumela emibi evela ekusebenziseni ama-antihistamine ingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kuye ngezici eziningana ezifana nobudala, impilo ejwayelekile, kanye nohlobo lwe-antihistamine esetshenziswayo. Nazi ezinye zemiphumela emibi evamile evame ukwenzeka:
Ukulala noma ukozela
Umphumela ovame ukubikwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala, ukozela noma ukudambisa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala angawela isithiyo segazi nobuchopho futhi athinte uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Nakuba abanye abantu bengase babone lo mphumela njengonenzuzo, ikakhulukazi lapho ama-antihistamine esetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ubuthongo, kwabanye, ukozela kungaba yinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma bedinga ukusebenzisa imishini noma ukushayela.
Isiyezi Nokudideka
Isiyezi nokudideka nakho kuyimiphumela emibi evamile yemithi yokulwa namagciwane, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile. Ingozi yokuwa nokulimala iyanda kuleli qembu labantu, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuqapha eduze noma eminye imithi.
Umlomo Owomile Nomphimbo Owomile
Umlomo owomile ungomunye umphumela ovamile wecala ezigulini ezithatha ama-antihistamine. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ama-antihistamine anganciphisa nokukhiqizwa kwamathe. Lo mphumela awugcini nje ngokungathandeki kodwa futhi wandisa nengozi yokubola kwamazinyo kanye nokutheleleka ngomlomo.
Imiphumela Engavamile Engemihle
Ukukhubazeka Kokubona
Abanye abasebenzisi bama-antihistamine, ikakhulukazi ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala, babika ukuphazamiseka kokubona okufana nokungaboni kahle. Lokhu kungenxa yemiphumela yama-antihistamine yokulwa ne-cholinergic, engathinta imisipha yamehlo.
Ukugcinwa Komchamo
Ukugcinwa komchamo ukungakwazi ukukhipha ngokuphelele isinyi. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa abanezinkinga ze-prostate, kodwa kungathinta nabesifazane asebekhulile.
Ukuqunjelwa
Ama-antihistamine angabangela ukuqunjelwa ngoba athinta imisipha yomgudu wokugaya ukudla. Izinguquko ekudleni kanye nokwanda kokungenisa amanzi kanye ne-fiber kuvame ukunconywa ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga.
Imiphumela Emibi Engathi sína
Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-Heart Rhythm
Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sesibili ethathwa ngemithamo ephezulu noma ehlanganiswa neminye imithi ethinta inhliziyo, abasebenzisi bangase babe nokushaya kwenhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Lena imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nemithi
Ngokumangalisayo, yize ama-antihistamine esetshenziswa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kuwo. Izimpawu zingabandakanya ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, amaqhubu, ngisho ne-anaphylaxis ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukucindezeleka Nokukhathazeka
Abanye abasebenzisi be-antihistamine babika izimpawu zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi uma besebenzisa isikhathi eside. Izindlela ezibangela le miphumela aziqondakali ngokugcwele, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi zihlobene nokuqongelela kwezinto ezithile ebuchosheni ezithinta isimo sengqondo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwesikhathi Eside Nokuthembela
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antihistamine, ikakhulukazi ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala, kungaholela ekuthembeleni nasekubekezeleleni, lapho kudingeka khona imithamo ephezulu ukuze kufezwe umphumela ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impendulo yomzimba emuthini ingase ingasebenzi kahle, okwenza kube nzima ukulawula ukungezwani komzimba.
Ubani oseMngciphekweni Omkhulu?
Imiphakathi ethile ingaba sengozini enkulu yokuthola imiphumela emibi evela kuma-antihistamine, okuhlanganisa:
– Abantu abadala: Ingozi ephezulu yokuba nesiyezi, ukudideka, ukugcinwa komchamo kanye nokuwa.
– Abantu abanezimo zenhliziyo: Ingozi ephezulu yokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo.
– Izingane: Imiphumela engavamile njengokusebenza ngokweqile noma ukuba mandundu kwemiphumela emibi evamile.
– Abantu abanezimo zempilo yengqondo: Ingozi ephezulu yokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nemithi.
Amathiphu Okunciphisa Ingozi Yemiphumela Engemihle
1. Xhumana nodokotela: Njalo xhumana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuqala noma ukushintsha umthamo wama-antihistamine.
2. Ukusebenzisa isizukulwane sesibili: Khetha ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sesibili anemiphumela emihle kakhulu.
3. Gwema Utshwala: Gwema utshwala obungenza ukozela kanye nesiyezi kube kubi kakhulu.
4. Qapha Imiphumela Engemihle: Qapha imiphumela emibi bese uyibika kudokotela wakho.
5. Phatha Umthamo Ngokufanele: Landela imiyalelo yomthamo ngokuqinile ukuze ugweme ukudlula ngokweqile.
Isiphetho
Ama-antihistamine asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphatheni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, anengozi yemiphumela emibi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zingozi nokuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa. Xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, futhi njalo ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphephile nangokuphumelelayo.
Ngolwazi olufanele, ungasebenzisa izinzuzo zama-antihistamine ngenkathi unciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Phela, impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukulinganisela izinzuzo nezingozi kuyisihluthulelo sokuphathwa okuphumelelayo.
