Imibuzo Yezibonelo kanye Nengxoxo Yethiyori Yokukhula Kwezingqimba
I-Growth Pole Theory yasungulwa yisazi sezomnotho saseFrance uFrançois Perroux ngawo-1950. Le mbono ichaza indlela izifunda ezithile ezingathuthuka ngayo ngokushesha kunezinye, zidale izikhungo zokukhula ezithinta izindawo ezizungezile. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinkinga eziyisibonelo futhi sinikeze ingxoxo ngokusetshenziswa kwale mbono kumongo wentuthuko yezomnotho yesifunda.
I-Pendahuluan
I-Growth Pole Theory igxile embonweni wokuthi ukukhula komnotho akwenzeki ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izifunda. Esikhundleni salokho, ukukhula kugxile ezindaweni ezithile ezaziwa ngokuthi "izigxobo zokukhula," ezinezici ezibalulekile njengezimboni ezihamba phambili, izinsiza zabantu, noma ingqalasizinda eqhuba ukukhula komnotho. Kusukela kulezi zigxobo, ithonya lentuthuko lisakazekela ezindaweni ezizungezile, likhulisa ukukhula kwesifunda kanye nentuthuko.
Isibonelo sezinkinga
1. Umbuzo 1: Ukuhlonza Izinsika Zokukhula
Izwe elisathuthuka lihlela ukwakha indawo entsha yezimboni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula komnotho. Uhulumeni ucabangela izindawo eziningana ezingaba khona. Yiziphi izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa indawo engaba yinsika yokukhula?
2. Umbuzo 2: Umthelela Wokukhula Komnotho
Chaza imiphumela emihle nemibi yethiyori ye-growth pole ezindaweni ezizungezile. Ingabe ihlale inenzuzo kuzo zonke izindawo eziseduze ne-growth pole?
3. Umbuzo 3: Ukuqaliswa Kwesu
Njengomeluleki wezomnotho, ucelwe ukuthi uphakamise amasu uhulumeni angawasebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsika zokukhula zinikeza izinzuzo eziphezulu ezindaweni ezizungezile. Ziyini lezi zindlela, futhi zisebenza kanjani?
Ingxoxo
1. Ingxoxo yoMbuzo 1
Uma ukhetha indawo yengobo yokukhula, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Okokuqala, ukufinyeleleka, okusho ukuthi indawo kumele ifinyeleleke kalula ngengqalasizinda yezokuthutha njengemigwaqo emikhulu, amachweba, noma izikhumulo zezindiza. Okwesibili, ukutholakala kwezinsiza, okuhlanganisa abasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nezinsiza zemvelo ezidingwa yizimboni ezizosebenza lapho. Okwesithathu, ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, okusho ukuthi kukhona izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekela intuthuko yesifunda, njengezikhuthazo zentela noma ukulula kokuthola amalayisense. Okwesine, amandla emakethe, okusho ukuthi indawo kumele ibe noma isondele ezimakethe ezingaba khona zemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezikhiqizwayo. Okokugcina, izici zemvelo, okudingeka ziqinisekise ukuthi intuthuko yezimboni ayilimazi imvelo yendawo.
2. Ingxoxo yoMbuzo 2
Izingodo zokukhula zingaletha imiphumela emihle eminingi, njengokwakhiwa kwemisebenzi, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe ezindaweni ezizungezile. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emibi ingavela futhi, njengokuminyana kwezimoto, ukukhuphuka kwamanani omhlaba kanye nezindleko zokuphila, kanye nokungalingani kwezenhlalo nezomnotho phakathi kwezindawo eziseduze nezingodo zokukhula kanye nalezo ezingasizi. Akuzona zonke izindawo eziseduze nezingodo zokukhula ezizuzayo ngempela; ezinye zingase zithole ukuncishiswa kwezinsizakusebenza zabantu nezezimali ukuze zifinyelele ezingodo zokukhula ezikhangayo.
3. Ingxoxo yoMbuzo 3
Amasu angasetshenziswa afaka phakathi ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokuxhuma ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufinyeleleka ezigxotsheni zokukhula ezindaweni ezizungezile. Izinhlelo zemfundo nokuqeqesha nazo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bendawo banamakhono adingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni angakha izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza amabhizinisi asungula noma andise imisebenzi ezindaweni ezizungezile ezigxotsheni zokukhula. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezigxotsheni zokukhula nezindawo ezizungezile kungathuthukiswa ngokuthuthukiswa kwamaqoqo ezimboni asebenzisa izinzuzo eziqhathaniswayo zesifunda ngasinye. Ukubambisana phakathi kwabathintekayo, okuhlanganisa uhulumeni, umkhakha ozimele, kanye nomphakathi, nakho kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yaleli su.
I-Penutup
I-Growth Pole Theory ithi intuthuko yezomnotho ayikwazi ukuba yinto efanayo futhi iqhubeke ngaphandle kokuhlela ngokucophelela. Izingongolo zokukhula zingakhuthaza intuthuko yezomnotho ebanzi uma ziphathwa futhi ziqaliswa ngamasu afanele. Lapho kusetshenziswa le mbono, kubalulekile ukugxila hhayi ekukhuleni okuvela ezingongolo kuphela kodwa nasekuqinisekiseni ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kwezinzuzo ezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngale ndlela, indima yezingongolo zokukhula njengabashayeli bezomnotho ingaba yimpumelelo futhi isebenze kahle, inikele ekuthuthukisweni okulinganayo nokusimeme kakhudlwana.
Ukuhlola ngokujulile indlela le mbono esetshenziswa ngayo ezimweni ezahlukene zesifunda kungasiza ekuqondeni kwethu ukuguquguquka kokukhula komnotho kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezifunda esimweni somhlaba esishintshayo.
