Imibuzo Eyisibonelo Exoxa Ngobudlelwano Phakathi Kwenkathi Yenguquko Yezimboni 4.0 kanye Nomphakathi 5.0
Isikhathi se-Industrial Revolution 4.0 kanye nomqondo we-Society 5.0 yizinto ezimbili ezihlobene kumephu yamanje yezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yezenhlalo. I-Industrial Revolution 4.0, ebonakala ngomthelela obalulekile wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali embonini, ithinta izici ezahlukahlukene zokuphila komuntu. Ukuphendula izinselele namathuba e-Industrial Revolution 4.0, umqondo we-Society 5.0 wavela eJapane njengomzamo wokuba umphakathi ohlakaniphile, oxhumene kakhulu, futhi ogxile kubantu. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezibonelo nezingxoxo ezibonisa ukuthi le mibono emibili ixhumene kanjani futhi ithonya kanjani izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke.
Ukuqonda iNguquko Yezimboni 4.0
I-Industrial Revolution 4.0 iyisigaba soguquko ezweni lezimboni esibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha njenge-Internet of Things (IoT), i-big data, i-artificial intelligence (AI), i-robotics, i-blockchain, kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Ukugxila kwayo okuyinhloko ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa ukuzenzekela kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza kanye nebhizinisi.
Ukuqonda Umphakathi 5.0
I-Society 5.0 ingumqondo owethulwe uhulumeni waseJapan njengombono wokwakha umphakathi ohlanganisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali ngenhloso eyinhloko yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu. Ngokungafani ne-Fourth Industrial Revolution, eyayigxile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezimboni, i-Society 5.0 igcizelela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ukubhekana nezinkinga zomphakathi, njengokuguga kwabantu, ukufuduka kwabantu emadolobheni, kanye nezinkinga zemvelo.
Imibuzo Eyisibonelo Nengxoxo
Umbuzo 1: Chaza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-IoT ku-Industrial Revolution 4.0 kungasekela kanjani imigomo ye-Society 5.0.
I-IoT, noma i-Inthanethi Yezinto, ingenye yezinsika eziyinhloko ze-Industrial Revolution 4.0. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-IoT kuvumela amadivayisi ahlukene ukuxhumana nokuxhumana, okudala izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile nezisebenza kahle. I-IoT ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, njengezokuthutha, ezempilo kanye namandla.
Ingxoxo:
– Ezokuthutha: Ku-Industrial Revolution 4.0, i-IoT ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi kanye nokuthutha. Ngokomongo we-Society 5.0, lokhu kuhunyushwa kube uhlelo lokuthutha olunobungani nemvelo, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanye nokwandisa induduzo yomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuthutha ezihlakaniphile kanye nengqalasizinda.
– Impilo: I-IoT ivumela ukuqapha impilo ngesikhathi sangempela ngamadivayisi ezokwelapha ahlakaniphile. Ku-Society 5.0, lokhu kusiza ukudala izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwempilo ezenzelwe wena kanye nezivimbelayo ezigxile esigulini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi kanye nokufinyelela kokunakekelwa kwempilo, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile.
– Amandla: Izinhlelo ze-IoT zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngokuphatha ukusatshalaliswa nokusetshenziswa kukagesi ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kunegalelo emgomweni we-Society 5.0 wokufeza ukusimama kwamandla ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yamandla.
Umbuzo 2: Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) bungathuthukiswa kanjani ngokwesimo se-Industrial Revolution 4.0 kanye ne-Society 5.0 ukuze kuthuthukiswe imfundo?
I-AI iwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ku-Industrial Revolution 4.0, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu nokwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo nezinembile. Esimweni semfundo, i-AI ingasetshenziswa ukucebisa ulwazi lwezemfundo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufundisa.
Ingxoxo:
– Ukufunda Okuqondene Nomuntu: Ku-Industrial Revolution 4.0, i-AI ivumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamapulatifomu emfundo aguquguqukayo angahle alungiselelwe izidingo zokufunda zomuntu ngamunye. Ku-Society 5.0, lokhu kusekela umgomo wokuhlinzeka ngamathuba emfundo afaka wonke umuntu futhi asezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kokufunda ibanga okuqhutshwa yi-AI.
– I-Educational Data Analytics: I-AI ingasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya idatha evela enkambisweni yokufundisa nokufunda, okwenza othisha bakwazi ukuqonda amaphethini okufunda abafundi kanye nokwenza izindlela zokufundisa zibe ngezakho. Ku-Society 5.0, lokhu okutholakele kungasetshenziswa ukuklama izinhlelo zemfundo ezisabela kangcono ezidingweni zomphakathi ezishintshayo.
– Ukuzenzakalela Kokuphatha Isikole: I-AI isiza ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha ephindaphindwayo ngokuzenzakalela, okuvumela abasebenzi bezemfundo ukuthi bagxile kakhulu ekufundiseni nasekuthuthukisweni kwekharikhulamu. Lesi yisibonelo sokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe ku-Society 5.0 okugcina ukugxila ekuthuthukisweni komuntu okuphelele.
Umbuzo 3: Zombili zinegalelo kanjani ekusimeni kwemvelo?
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nomhlaba namuhla ukufeza ukusimama kwemvelo. I-Industrial Revolution 4.0 kanye ne-Society 5.0 zidlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu, ngezindlela zazo.
Ingxoxo:
– Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla: Ku-Industrial Revolution 4.0, ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-IoT kanye ne-AI busetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezindaweni zokukhiqiza kanye nezakhiwo. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukushaqeka kwekhabhoni embonini. I-Society 5.0 igcwalisa lokhu ngokukhuthaza abantu ngabanye kanye nemiphakathi ukuthi bamukele izindlela zokuphila eziluhlaza, njengezinhlelo zokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nezikhuthazo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
– Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza: Ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, i-Industrial Revolution 4.0 ivumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwemfucuza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Society 5.0 igcizelela imfundo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo eziholela ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza iyonke.
– Ezolimo Ezihlakaniphile: Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obunembile, obuthuthukiswe ngaphakathi kohlaka lweNguquko Yezimboni Yesine, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane namanzi ngokusebenzisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela evela ezinzwa ezikhona ensimini. I-Society 5.0 isebenzisa inani lale ezolimo ezihlakaniphile ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokudla nokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanele nokulinganayo.
Isiphetho
I-Industrial Revolution 4.0 kanye ne-Society 5.0 azigcini nje ngokuxhunyaniswa kodwa futhi ziyahambisana emzamweni wokwakha umhlaba ongcono. I-Industrial Revolution 4.0 inikeza amathuluzi kanye nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukwenza izinhlelo zisebenze kahle, kuyilapho i-Society 5.0 iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zobuchwepheshe kubheka izici zomphakathi kanye nenhlalakahle yabantu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kungaholela umphakathi wethu ekusaseni elizinzile, elibandakanya wonke umuntu, nelichumayo.
