Imibuzo Eyisibonelo Ngengxoxo Yokubambisana Kwase-Indonesia E-Bilateral Arena
I-Indonesia, njengezwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elineziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-17.000, ijabulela indawo ehlelekile eyenza ibe ngumdlali obalulekile esiteji samazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi kwamazwe amabili. Ubudlelwano obuphakathi kwamazwe amabili buwubudlelwano obusemthethweni phakathi kwamazwe amabili ahlanganisa izici zezepolitiki, ezomnotho, ezenhlalo namasiko, kanye nezokuvikela kanye nezokuphepha. Njengoba kunezimo zomhlaba ezishintsha njalo, ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe amabili kuyithuluzi elibalulekile le-Indonesia ekuqiniseni ubudlelwano bayo namanye amazwe kanye nokwandisa ithonya layo emhlabeni jikelele.
Okulandelayo yizibonelo zemibuzo exoxa ngokubambisana kwe-Indonesia emkhakheni wezizwe ezimbili engasiza ekuqondeni kabanzi ubudlelwano bezizwe ezimbili zase-Indonesia:
1. Chaza ukubaluleka kobudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabili e-Indonesia esimweni samanje sokuhlanganiswa komhlaba wonke.
Njengengxenye yomphakathi womhlaba wonke, i-Indonesia ayikwazi ukuzihlukanisa nemisinga yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabili buvumela i-Indonesia ukuthi isebenzise amathuba ngendlela yokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, ukwanda kokuhweba, kanye nokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesimo sokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe amabili kungathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwe-Indonesia emhlabeni wonke ngokuqinisa umnotho wezwe ngokwandisa imakethe kanye nokugeleza kwemali yangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabili buvumela amazwe ukuthi ashintshisane ngemibono futhi abhekane nezinselelo ezivamile ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ubuphekula, kanye nenkinga yezempilo yomhlaba wonke ngokubambisana okwakhayo kanye nengxoxo namanye amazwe.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwendima ye-Indonesia ekubambisaneni kwamazwe amabili ne-Australia emikhakheni yemfundo kanye nokushintshana ngamasiko.
Ubudlelwano be-Indonesia ne-Australia bukhule ngamandla nangokujula, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezemfundo namasiko. Ukubonakaliswa okubalulekile kwalolu budlelwano obuphakathi kwamazwe amabili yi-Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA), ehlanganisa nokubambisana kwezemfundo. Ngezifundo ezifana ne-Australia Awards, abafundi abaningi base-Indonesia banikezwe ithuba lokufunda e-Australia. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlelo zokushintshana ngamasiko kanye nezifundo zabafundi base-Australia e-Indonesia nazo zithuthukise ukuqondana kanye nokwazisana phakathi kwamasiko ala mazwe amabili. Lokhu kubambisana kukhiqize isizukulwane esisha esiqonda kangcono ubunzima kanye nokuceba kwamasiko omunye nomunye, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisa ubudlelwano obukhona phakathi kwamazwe amabili.
3. Xoxa ngomthelela wokubambisana kwezomnotho phakathi kwe-Indonesia neJapan ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda e-Indonesia.
IJapan ingenye yabalingani abakhulu bezomnotho e-Indonesia, futhi ukubambisana kwezomnotho okubili sekuphele amashumi eminyaka. Lokhu kubambisana kube negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda yase-Indonesia. Amaphrojekthi amakhulu njenge-Jakarta MRT kanye namachweba amaningana kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza angumphumela wokubambisana neJapane ngemali mboleko ethambile kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile. IJapan, nge-Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), ivame ukunikeza ukwesekwa kwezezimali kanye nokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe kumaphrojekthi engqalasizinda abalulekile. Umthelela walokhu kubambisana ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana kanye nokusebenza kahle kwempahla, okuqhuba ukukhula komnotho wase-Indonesia.
4. Ukubambisana phakathi kwe-Indonesia ne-China kuyithinta kanjani imboni yezokuvakasha e-Indonesia?
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-Indonesia ne-China buholele ekwandeni kwezivakashi, okwenza i-China ibe ngelinye lamazwe anegalelo elikhulu ekuvakasheleni izivakashi e-Indonesia. Lo mzamo wokwandisa ukuvakasha usekelwa ukuzibophezela kwamazwe womabili ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha, ukuthuthukisa izindawo ezintsha zokuvakasha, kanye nokuqinisa izinsizakalo zokuthutha emoyeni. Imikhankaso yokukhuthaza ezokuvakasha eqondiswe emakethe yase-China nayo yenziwe ngamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhakha wezokuvakasha wase-Indonesia ubhekane nokukhula okukhulu njengoba ukuvakasha kwezivakashi zase-China kusiza ekwandiseni imali engenayo yesifunda futhi kudalwe imisebenzi emisha.
5. Ukuhlolwa kokubambisana kwezokuvikela nokuvikeleka phakathi kwe-Indonesia namazwe angomakhelwane, iMalaysia neSingapore, kanye nomthelela wako ekuzinzeni kwesifunda.
I-Indonesia ihlanganyela isifunda neMalaysia neSingapore, omakhelwane bayo abaseduze, ikakhulukazi ngokubambisana kwezinhlangothi ezintathu oLwandle iSulu nezindawo ezizungezile. Lokhu kubambisana kugxile ekuqapheni olwandle okuhlangene, ukuzivocavoca kwezempi, kanye nokushintshana kwezobunhloli ukulwa nezinsongo ezifana nokuphanga kanye nobuphekula. Lokhu kubambisana kubhekwa njengokuphumelelayo ekunciphiseni izehlakalo zokuphepha emanzini abalulekile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngalokhu kubambisana kwezokuvikela nokuvikeleka, la mazwe amathathu angaqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuvikeleka esifundeni, okuzodala indawo efanelekile yentuthuko yezomnotho neyenhlalo.
6. Nikeza izixazululo zezinselelo ezibhekene nokuqinisa ubudlelwano be-Indonesia namazwe ase-Afrika.
Ukubambisana phakathi kwe-Indonesia namazwe ase-Afrika kusengenziwa ngcono, naphezu kwamandla amakhulu okubambisana kwezomnotho nokuhweba. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuntuleka kolwazi nokuqonda amandla emakethe ase-Afrika, kanye nemithethonqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yezokuthutha kanye nezokuhweba. Izixazululo ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi ukuthuthukisa izingxoxo zezomnotho ngokuvula eminye imisebenzi yokuhweba, ukubamba izinkundla zebhizinisi zamazwe amabili, kanye nokwakha amandla amabhizinisi okungena emakethe yase-Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali ukwenza lula ukuhweba ngaphesheya kwemingcele kungaba yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqiniseni lobu budlelwano bezomnotho.
Ukubambisana kwamazwe amabili kuyisisekelo esibalulekile senqubomgomo yezangaphandle ebanzi neguquguqukayo yase-Indonesia. Ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo ezisebenzayo, i-Indonesia kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuqinisa ubudlelwano bayo bamazwe amabili ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezwe nesifunda, ukukhula, kanye nokuchuma. Amasu nezinqubomgomo ezifanele ekuphenduleni izinselele zomhlaba wonke zizonquma indima ye-Indonesia enkundleni yamazwe ngamazwe esikhathini esizayo.
