Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezibolayo Kumashaja
Kanye nentuthuko esheshayo yobuchwepheshe, isidingo samadivayisi kagesi siyakhula. Idivayisi eyodwa ehlala ikhona ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke yi-charger. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwama-charger kunomthelela omubi emvelweni ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwemfucuza kagesi okunzima ukubola. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kusungulwa izinto ezintsha ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezibolayo kuma-charger. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngencazelo yezinto ezibolayo, izinzuzo nezinselele zokusetshenziswa kwazo, kanye nezibonelo eziningana zezicelo embonini ye-charger.
Ukuqonda Izinto Ezibolayo
Izinto ezibolayo yizinto ezingahlukaniswa ngokwemvelo yizinto ezincane ezifana namagciwane, isikhunta, kanye nolwelwe zibe izinto eziphephile emvelweni. Le nqubo ivame ukuhilela ukubola kwezinto zibe ngamanzi, i-carbon dioxide, i-methane, noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Izinto ezibolayo zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto zemvelo, njengesitashi, i-cellulose, i-polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), kanye ne-polylactide (PLA). Ukusebenzisa lezi zinto kuyisisombululo esisodwa sokunciphisa umthelela wemfucuza yepulasitiki neyenziwe nge-polymer, okuthatha amashumi eminyaka kuya emakhulwini eminyaka ukubola.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Izinto Ezibolayo
1. Inobungani nemvelo
Inzuzo eyinhloko yokusebenzisa izinto ezibolayo emikhiqizweni efana namashaja umthelela ophansi emvelweni. Imfucuza ephumayo ihlukana ibe yizingxenye ezingenangozi ngokushesha kunezinto zokwenziwa ezifana nepulasitiki.
2. Nciphisa I-Carbon Footprint
Ezinye izinto ezibolayo zitholakala ezintweni ezivuselelekayo, njengezitshalo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza lezi zinto ivame ukukhipha i-carbon dioxide encane kunepulasitiki esuselwe ezintweni zasendulo.
3. Ukuthobela Imithetho Yomhlaba Wonke
Njengoba ulwazi lomhlaba wonke ngezingozi zemfucuza yepulasitiki lukhula, amazwe amaningi akhiphe imithetho eqinile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye kanye nemfucuza kagesi. Izinto ezibolayo zingasiza izinkampani ukuba zihambisane nale mithetho futhi ziqinise isithombe sazo njengezinkampani ezikhathalela imvelo.
Izinselele Zokusebenzisa Izinto Ezibolayo
1. Izindleko Zokukhiqiza
Enye yezinselele ezinkulu ekusebenziseni izinto ezibolayo yizindleko zazo zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezingonakali. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinto ezibolayo ivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi idinga izinto zokusetshenziswa ezibizayo.
2. Amandla Nokukhuthazela
Izinto ezibolayo, ikakhulukazi ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, zivame ukuba namandla futhi zingabi namandla kakhulu kunezinto ezivamile. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga uma kusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu, njengezishaja.
3. Ukuphathwa Kokusetshenziswa Kabusha
Nakuba izinto ezibolayo zingcono emvelweni, ukuphathwa kokusetshenziswa kabusha kuseyinkinga ebalulekile. Akuzona zonke izindawo zokusebenzisa kabusha ezikwazi ukuphatha izinto ezibolayo, ngakho-ke ukusekela ingqalasizinda kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokusetshenziswa kabusha.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezibolayo Embonini Yeshaja
Izinkampani eziningana zobuchwepheshe seziqalile ukuthuthukisa ezinye izindlela zokushaja ezinobungani nemvelo zisebenzisa izinto ezibolayo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinto ezintsha kanye nemikhiqizo esevele ikhona emakethe.
1. I-Apple: Ukuthuthuka Okuqhubekayo
I-Apple yaziwa njengenkampani ezinikele ekusimameni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Apple imemezele izinhlelo ezahlukene zokunciphisa ukushaja kwayo ikhabhoni, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa nezibola emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa namashaja. Amakesi amadivayisi ayo okushaja, kanye nezintambo zayo ze-Lightning, athuthukiswa kusetshenziswa ipulasitiki ebolayo ukunciphisa imfucuza kagesi.
2. I-Samsung: Ishaja Yokupakisha Eco
I-Samsung nayo inegalelo ekunciphiseni umthelela wokungcola kweshaja. Bathuthukise ukupakisha ishaja ngezinto ezibolayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlola ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenyana ezibolayo zamashaja abo esikhathi esizayo.
3. I-Green Charge: Ukuqamba Okusha Okunobungani Nemvelo Kwezinkampani Ezisafufusa
Izinkampani eziningana ezintsha nazo ziyahambisana. I-Green Charge, isibonelo, ikhiqiza amashaja anezingxenye zekhava ezenziwe ngokuphelele nge-PLA (polylactic acid), i-polymer ebolayo etholakala ezinsizeni ezivuselelekayo njengommbila nomoba. I-Green Charge iphinde ipakishe imikhiqizo yayo isebenzisa izinto zokupakisha ezibolayo.
4. Ishaja ye-Wipro Eco
I-Wipro, inkampani ese-India, isungule ishaja enobungani nemvelo isebenzisa izinto ezibolayo zekhava yayo kanye nekhebula. Ishaja iphinde ibe nobuchwepheshe bokonga amandla ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.
5. I-Dell: Ishaja ene-Zero Carbon Footprint
UDell wethule ishaja engenakhabhoni esebenzisa izinto ezibolayo kanye nobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo. Ukugxila kukaDell ekudaleni imikhiqizo engagcini nje ngokuba nobungane nemvelo kodwa futhi eyonga amandla ngendlela eyongayo.
Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibolayo kumashaja kuyisinyathelo esisha esingasiza ekunciphiseni umthelela omubi wemfucuza kagesi emvelweni. Nakuba ibhekene nezinselele ezifana nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kanye nokuqina kwezinto, izinzuzo ezinikezwayo zibalulekile, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokusimama kanye nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Njengoba kuthuthuka ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuqwashisa okwandayo emhlabeni wonke ngokubaluleka kokongiwa kwemvelo, kulindeleke ukuthi izinkampani eziningi kanye nezimboni zizoshintshela ekusebenziseni izinto ezinobungani nemvelo ezifana nezinto ezibolayo. Lesi sinyathelo ngeke sisize kuphela ekunciphiseni imfucuza kagesi kodwa sizophinde sikhuthaze ukudalwa kwezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezinakekela imvelo.
Njengoba kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezikhona, njengalezo ezivela ku-Apple, Samsung, kanye nezinkampani ezintsha ezahlukahlukene, ikusasa lamashaja abolayo liyathembisa kakhulu. Abathengi nabo badlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni lolu shintsho ngokukhetha imikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo nokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha okusimeme embonini yezobuchwepheshe. Sonke sinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela iplanethi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibolayo kumadivayisi ansuku zonke njengamashaja kuyisinyathelo esincane kodwa esibalulekile esiya ekusaseni eliluhlaza.
