Izigaba Zamaphoyisa: Ukuqonda Inqubo Yokuphoqelelwa Komthetho Esezingeni Elihlukahlukene Amaphoyisa ayisikhungo esidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuhleleka komphakathi kanye nokuphepha. Ahamba phambili emizamweni yokuphoqelelwa komthetho kanye nokuvikela izakhamuzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinsongo zobugebengu. Ekufezeni imisebenzi yawo, amaphoyisa anezigaba eziningana okumele adlule kuzo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinyathelo azithathayo zihambisana... Funda kabanzi
Isigaba se-Eopolis: Ukuqala Kokuthuthuka Kwempucuko Ekufundweni komlando wesintu, isigaba ngasinye sokukhula nentuthuko sidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umphakathi njengoba siwazi namuhla. Esinye sezigaba zokuqala esabeka isisekelo sempucuko yisigaba "se-Eopolis". Leli gama lisetshenziswa kwezamasiko ukuchaza izigaba zokuqala zentuthuko yasemadolobheni neyempucuko, lapho imiphakathi yaqala... Funda kabanzi
Izigaba Zokuthuthukiswa Kwamadolobha: Kusukela Emakhaya Amancane Kuya Edolobheni Lanamuhla Ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguquguqukayo, ekhombisa ushintsho lwezenhlalo, lwezomnotho, lwezepolitiki kanye nolwezobuchwepheshe. Amadolobha aguquka ngezigaba eziningana, aqala njengezindawo zokuhlala ezincane futhi aguquke abe yizindawo ezinkulu zesimanje esizaziyo namuhla. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izigaba ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha kanye… Funda kabanzi
Ithiyori Ye-Nucleus Eningini Kwezenhlalo kanye nokuhlela amadolobha, ithiyori ye-nuclei eminingi iyithiyori ebalulekile echaza intuthuko yezakhiwo zendawo zasemadolobheni. Yasungulwa nguChauncy Harris no-Edward Ullman ngo-1945, le thiyori yaphonsela inselelo izindlela zangaphambilini ezaziphakanyiswe yithiyori ye-concentric zone ka-Ernest Burgess kanye nethiyori ye-sector ka-Homer Hoyt. Ingemuva… Funda kabanzi
Ithiyori Yesigaba: Ukuqonda Amandla Ezomnotho Ngokusebenzisa Isigaba Sesigaba Isingeniso Ithiyori Yesigaba ingumqondo wezomnotho ogqamisa ukuhlukaniswa komnotho emikhakheni eyahlukene ukuze kuhlaziywe amandla ezomnotho kanye nentuthuko. Lesi sigaba sivumela izazi zezomnotho, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, kanye nabadlali bebhizinisi ukuqonda isakhiwo somnotho, ukuhlonza izitayela zokukhula, kanye nokuklama izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo. Ithiyori Yesigaba ngokuvamile ihlukanisa umnotho ube… Funda kabanzi
Ithiyori Egxile Emaphethelweni: Ukuhlola Okujulile Ithiyori Egxile Emaphethelweni iwumqondo obalulekile esifundweni sendawo yasemadolobheni kanye nokuhlela kwesifunda, eyahlongozwa okokuqala yisazi sezenhlalo u-Ernest W. Burgess ngo-1925. Le thiyori igxile emaphethini okusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nokuvela kwedolobha, okugxile kakhulu kumongo waseChicago ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kulesi sihloko… Funda kabanzi
Ithiyori Yokwakheka Kwendawo Yasemadolobheni Isakhiwo sendawo yasemadolobheni sibhekisela endleleni izikhala ngaphakathi kwedolobha ezihlelwa futhi zisatshalaliswe ngayo. Lesi sakhiwo sihlanganisa konke kusukela ekusatshalalisweni kwendawo kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba kuya kumanethiwekhi ezokuthutha. Ukuqonda isakhiwo sendawo yasemadolobheni kubalulekile kubahleli, abakhi bezakhiwo, kanye nabenzi benqubomgomo ukudala izindawo zasemadolobheni ezisebenzayo, ezisimeme, neziphilekayo. Isihloko… Funda kabanzi
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwedolobha Ngokusekelwe Ebukhoneni Bezikhungo Zesevisi Amadolobha ayizindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi neziguquguqukayo zomsebenzi wabantu. Ukuba khona kwedolobha akukalwa nje kuphela ngendawo noma inani labantu, kodwa futhi nokuba khona kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezisekela impilo ngaphakathi kwalo. Esinye isici esibalulekile sentuthuko yasemadolobheni esibe yinto ebalulekile ocwaningweni ukuba khona kwezikhungo zesevisi. Izikhungo zesevisi… Funda kabanzi
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwedolobha Ngokusekelwe Kubantu Nasezindaweni Zokuhlala Amadolobha ayizikhungo zemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yabantu futhi avame ukusebenza njengezikhungo zentuthuko yezomnotho, yezenhlalo, kanye neyezamasiko. Lapho kuxoxwa ngentuthuko nokuhlela amadolobha, isici esisodwa esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuhlukaniswa kwamadolobha ngokususelwa kubantu kanye nosayizi wezindawo zokuhlala. Lokhu kuqonda akuzuzisi nje kuphela abenzi bezinhlelo… Funda kabanzi
Nasi isihloko esithi "Ukuhlukaniswa Kwedolobha": — Ukuhlukaniswa Kwedolobha Amadolobha emhlabeni wonke anezici ezahlukahlukene nezihlukile. Ukuze uwaqonde futhi uwaqhathanise ngempumelelo, ukuhlukaniswa kwedolobha kuyadingeka. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuwusizo ekuhleleni, ekuthuthukisweni, enqubomgomo yomphakathi, kanye nasekuhlaziyweni kwezenhlalo-zomnotho. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kanye nezigaba ezisetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa… Funda kabanzi