I-Gini Coefficient: Ukulinganisa Ukungalingani Kwezomnotho Emphakathini Isingeniso I-Gini coefficient ingenye yamathuluzi ezibalo asetshenziswa kakhulu ekulinganiseni ukungalingani kwemali engenayo noma ukusatshalaliswa kwengcebo ngaphakathi kwesibalo sabantu. Yethulwe yisazi sezibalo sase-Italy uCorrado Gini ngo-1912, isibe yisilinganiso esibalulekile ekuhlaziyweni kwezomnotho nezenhlalo, ikakhulukazi ekuhloleni izinqubomgomo zokungalingani. … Funda kabanzi
Ukungalingani Kwemali Engenayo: Ukuhlaziywa Nemiphumela Ukungalingani kwemali engenayo kube ngenye yezinkinga zomnotho ezicindezela kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Lesi simo asiveli emazweni asathuthuka kuphela kodwa nakwamanye athuthukile. Ukungalingani ekwabiweni kwemali engenayo kungathinta ukuzinza komphakathi, ukukhula komnotho, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya izimbangela zokungalingani kwemali engenayo, imiphumela yayo, kanye… Funda kabanzi
Izimbangela Zokungalingani Kwezomnotho Ukungalingani kwezomnotho kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke ethinta amazwe ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ukungalingani kwezomnotho kungabonakala ekwehlukeni kwemali engenayo nengcebo phakathi kwabantu noma amaqembu emphakathini, kanye nokufinyelela okungalingani kwezinsizakusebenza namathuba ezomnotho. Lesi simo sinemiphumela ehlukahlukene yezenhlalo, yezepolitiki kanye neyezomnotho engavimbela ukukhula nokuzinza… Funda kabanzi
Ukungalingani Kwezomnotho: Izinselele Nemiphumela Esikhathini Sanamuhla Ukungalingani kwezomnotho, noma ukungalingani kwezomnotho, kuyinkinga ebalulekile ebhekene namazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele namuhla. Leli gama libhekisela ekwehlukeni kokusatshalaliswa kwemali engenayo kanye nengcebo phakathi kwabantu noma amaqembu emphakathini. Ukungalingani okukhulu kungavimbela intuthuko esimeme, kuholele ekungazinzini komphakathi, kanye … Funda kabanzi
Imali Engenayo Ngomuntu Ngamunye: Ukuqonda Umqondo kanye Nomthelela Wawo Emnothweni Imali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye ingenye yezinkomba zomnotho ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, ilinganisa imali engenayo emaphakathi etholwa ngumuntu ngamunye ezweni. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kulula, lo mqondo unemiphumela ejulile ekuqondeni kwethu inhlalakahle yezomnotho yezwe. Lesi sihloko sizochaza lo mqondo, … Funda kabanzi
Imali Engenayo Elahlekayo: Incazelo, Izinto Ezinqumayo, kanye Nomthelela Emnothweni Imali engenayo elahlekayo yigama lezomnotho elibhekisela enanini lemali engenayo umuntu noma umndeni anayo ngemva kokudonswa kwentela eqondile. Le mali engenayo ibonisa inani lemali abantu abangayisebenzisa ezimpahleni nasezinsizeni, balondoloze, noma batshale imali. Njengesibonakaliso esibalulekile sezomnotho, imali engenayo elahlekayo… Funda kabanzi
Imali Engenayo Yomuntu Siqu: Ukubheka Ngokujulile Lo Mqondo Nezici Zawo Imali Engenayo Yomuntu Siqu ingumqondo wezomnotho oyisisekelo sezinqumo eziningi zezezimali nezenhlalo zabantu ngabanye kanye nohulumeni. Ukuqonda imali engenayo yomuntu siqu kusisiza siqonde ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ukuphila malini nokuthi anganikela malini emnothweni wonkana. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe… Funda kabanzi
Imali Engenayo Kazwelonke: Ukugcina Ukuqina Komnotho Wesizwe Imali Engenayo Kazwelonke (i-NNI) iyinkomba ebalulekile yenhlalakahle yomnotho wesizwe. Ibonisa imali engenayo etholwa izakhamuzi namabhizinisi ngemuva kokubala ukwehla kwenani (ukwehla kwenani lempahla) kanye nemali engenayo etholwa kwamanye amazwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola… Funda kabanzi
Umkhiqizo Kazwelonke Ophelele: Ukuqonda Umqondo Oyinhloko Kwezomnotho Isingeniso Ekufundweni kwezomnotho, izinkomba ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukukala impilo yezomnotho yezwe. Isibonakaliso esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu yi-Net National Product (NNP). I-NNP iyisilinganiso esibaluleke kakhulu sokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezwe ekukhiqizeni izimpahla nezinsizakalo… Funda kabanzi
Umkhiqizo Kazwelonke Ophelele: Ukuqonda Umqondo, Izingxenye, Nokubaluleka Kwawo Emnothweni 1. Isingeniso Umkhiqizo Kazwelonke Ophelele (i-GNP) uyinkomba yezomnotho ebaluleke kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ukukala impilo yezomnotho yezwe. Nakuba ivame ukuqhathaniswa nomkhiqizo Kazwelonke Ophelele (i-GDP), i-GNP inezimpawu zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe… Funda kabanzi