I-Biomedical

I-Biomedicine Ocwaningweni Oluhlobene Ne-Osteoporosis I-Osteoporosis iyinkinga yezempilo eba sobala njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni likhula. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuncipha kwesisindo samathambo kanye nokuwohloka kwesakhiwo esincane, okuholela ekutheni amathambo abe buthakathaka futhi athambekele ekuqhekekeni. Umthelela awukona nje ubuhlungu noma ukwehla kokuhamba, kodwa futhi nengozi eyengeziwe yokukhubazeka, izinga lokuphila elinciphile, ngisho nokufa... Funda kabanzi

Ukubaluleka Kwezokwelapha Nge-Biomedicine Ekucwaningweni Kwezifo Zenhliziyo Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zenhliziyo emashumini eminyaka amuva nje akuzange kwenzeke ngengozi. Le ntuthuko ivela ekubambisaneni okuseduze phakathi komkhuba wezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nesayensi yezokwelapha, okuyisisekelo socwaningo lwanamuhla. I-Biomedicine—insimu ehlanganisa i-biology, imithi, i-chemistry, i-genetics, i-bioinformatics, kanye nobunjiniyela bemishini yezokwelapha—yenza abacwaningi baqonde izifo zenhliziyo ku… Funda kabanzi

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha Kwebhayoloji Yokwenziwa Ibhayoloji yokwenziwa iyinsimu ehlanganisa i-biology yama-molecular, ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo, ikhemistri, isayensi yamakhompyutha, kanye nobunjiniyela ukuze "kuklanywe" noma "kwakhiwe kabusha" izinhlelo zebhayoloji ukuze zenze imisebenzi ethile. Ngenkathi i-biotechnology yendabuko ivame ukuguqula izinto eziphilayo ezikhona ngezindlela ezilinganiselwe, i-biologi yokwenziwa ifuna ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zebhayoloji ezifana "namamojula"... Funda kabanzi

I-Biomedicine Ekunakekelweni Kwezifo Ezingalapheki Izifo ezingalapheki—njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona, i-asthma, isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (i-COPD), umdlavuza, kanye nezinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba—ziyinselele ezinkulu ezinhlelweni zezempilo emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa ne-Indonesia. Lezi zifo zihlala isikhathi eside, zivame ukuqhubeka, futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Kukulesi simo lapho izindlela zokwelapha zidlala indima ebalulekile: ukuqonda… Funda kabanzi

Ukubaluleka Kocwaningo Lokuhumusha Ku-Biomedicine Amashumi eminyaka ocwaningo lwezokwelapha luveze ulwazi olukhulu—kusukela ekudwebeni kwezakhi zofuzo kuya ekuqondeni okuningiliziwe kwezindlela zama-molecule zezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi lwesayensi aluhumushi ngokuzenzakalelayo ekwelashweni, kumathuluzi okuxilonga, noma ezinqubomgomo zezempilo ezithinta ngqo iziguli. Yilapho ucwaningo lokuhumusha luba khona isihluthulelo. Ucwaningo lokuhumusha luyibhuloho… Funda kabanzi

Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezokwelapha Ekuthuthukisweni Kwemithi Yokugoma Emisha Ukuthuthukiswa kwemijovo kungenye yezimpumelelo ezinkulu emlandweni wempilo yabantu. Kodwa-ke, izinselele zezifo ezithelelanayo ziyaqhubeka: amagciwane ayashintshashintsha, kuvela amagciwane amasha, kanti ezinye izifo zisantula imithi yokugoma ephumelelayo. Kukulesi simo lapho ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezokwelapha kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokuhlanganisa i-biology yamangqamuzana, ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo, isayensi yezinto zokwakha, i-bioinformatics, … Funda kabanzi

Ucwaningo Lobuchwepheshe Bezokwelapha Ekwehleni Kwengqondo I-Dementia isifo sokwehla kwengqondo esithinta inkumbulo, amakhono olimi, ukucabanga, ukuqondisa, kanye nokuzimela emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Isifo se-Alzheimer siyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-dementia, kulandele i-vascular dementia, i-Lewy body dementia, kanye ne-frontotemporal dementia. Njengoba inani labantu asebekhulile landa, umthwalo we-dementia uyaqhubeka nokukhula, hhayi kuphela ezigulini kodwa nakulabo abanesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo. … Funda kabanzi

I-Biomedicine Ocwaningweni Lwezempilo Yengqondo Ucwaningo lwezempilo yengqondo luyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokuqaphela okukhulayo ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo akuyona nje indaba "yengqondo" noma "yobuntu," kodwa kunalokho izimo zezokwelapha ezithonywa ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezici zebhayoloji, ezengqondo, kanye nezenhlalo. Esimweni socwaningo lwanamuhla, izindlela ze-biomedical zidlala indima ebalulekile ngoba zinikeza uhlaka lokuqonda isisekelo sebhayoloji semizwa, ukuziphatha, kanye... Funda kabanzi

Izinselele Ezihlobene Nokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu ku-Biomedicine Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu akuseyona nje inkinga yemvelo; kuyinkinga yezempilo ethinta izinhlelo zebhayoloji zabantu, amaphethini ezifo, ngisho nokuqina kwezinsizakalo zezempilo. Ukwenyuka kwamazinga okushisa emhlabeni wonke, izinguquko zemvula, ukwanda kwezinhlekelele, kanye nokwehla kwekhwalithi yomoya namanzi kudala izingcindezi ezintsha emkhakheni wezokwelapha. I-Biomedicine—ehlanganisa ucwaningo lwezifo, ubuchwepheshe bokuxilonga, … Funda kabanzi

Indima Yezokwelapha Ngebhayoloji Ekuthuthukisweni Kwama-Antibiotic Ama-antibiotic angenye yezimpumelelo ezinkulu emlandweni wezokwelapha zanamuhla. Selokhu kwatholakala i-penicillin ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ama-antibiotic asindise izigidi zezimpilo ngokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezazibulala ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, inselelo enkulu manje iphakama: ukumelana nama-antibiotic kuyanda ngokushesha, kuyilapho ukutholakala kwama-antibiotic amasha kuhamba kancane. Kulesi simo, insimu yezokwelapha… Funda kabanzi