Amathiphu Okukhetha Amabhethri Ezinto Zasekhaya
Amabhethri ayisici esibalulekile emakhaya ethu anamuhla. Izinto eziningi zansuku zonke zisebenzisa amabhethri, kusukela kuma-remote e-TV namathoyizi ezingane kuya emawashini odonga ngisho nezinto zasekhishini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ibhethri elifanele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi wonke lawa madivayisi asebenza kahle futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ake sixoxe ngamathiphu abalulekile okukhetha ibhethri elifanele izinto zasekhaya ezahlukahlukene.
1. Yazi Izinhlobo Zamabhethri
Okokuqala, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri atholakala emakethe. Ngokuvamile, amabhethri awela ezigabeni ezimbili ezibanzi: amabhethri ayinhloko kanye nawasesibili.
– Amabhethri Ayinhloko: Lawa amabhethri alahlwayo angenakushajwa kabusha. Izibonelo ezivamile zamabhethri ayinhloko amabhethri e-alkaline (AA, AAA, C, D) kanye namabhethri e-zinc-carbon. Lawa mabhethri avame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi angasetshenziswa njalo noma adinga inani elincane lamandla kagesi, njengezilawuli ezikude namawashi odonga.
– Amabhethri Esibili: Lawa amabhethri aphinde ashajwe angasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Izibonelo zamabhethri esibili zifaka phakathi i-lithium-ion, i-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), kanye namabhethri e-nickel-cadmium (NiCd). Lawa mabhethri afaneleka kumadivayisi asetshenziswa njalo noma adinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, njengamakhamera edijithali, amathoyizi kagesi, kanye namabhulashi amazinyo kagesi.
2. Naka ikhwalithi yebhethri
Ikhwalithi yebhethri ithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nobude besikhathi semishini yakho yasekhaya. Amabhethri avela kumikhiqizo edumile avame ukuthembeka kakhulu ngoba adlula ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezinzima kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuningiliziwe. Amabhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu angase abize kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi eside futhi aphephile ukuwasebenzisa.
3. Lungisa Izidingo Zamandla
Idivayisi ngayinye inezidingo zamandla ezihlukile, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhethri elinomthamo ofanele. Isibonelo, kumadivayisi anamandla aphezulu njengamakhamera noma amathoyizi kagesi, amabhethri anamandla aphezulu njenge-lithium-ion noma i-NiMH ayisinqumo esihle. Kumadivayisi anamandla aphansi njengezilawuli ezikude, amabhethri e-alkaline ngokuvamile anele.
4. Cabanga Ngokusimama Kwemvelo
Amabhethri angathinta imvelo uma engaphathwa noma engalahlwanga kahle. Khetha amabhethri anobungani nemvelo noma aphinde ashajwe kabusha ukuze unciphise imfucuza yebhethri. Amanye amabhethri aphinde ashajwe kabusha nawo aklanyelwe ukuba nomjikelezo wokuphila isikhathi eside, okuholela ekutheni amabhethri ambalwa adinge ukulahlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ulahla amabhethri asetshenzisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi uwayisa endaweni efanele yokuqoqwa noma ohlelweni lokuvuselela amabhethri.
5. Isici Sokuphepha
Ukuphepha kungenye into ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha ibhethri. Amanye amabhethri angavuza futhi alimaze izinto zakho zasendlini. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ibhethri elinomklamo ophephile, ongavuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gcina amabhethri endaweni eyomile kude nezingane ukuze ugweme ingozi yokugwinya noma yomlilo.
6. Buka Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi
Ezinye izinto zasendlini zinezincomo ezithile mayelana nohlobo lwebhethri ezisebenzisayo. Hlola njalo umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi noma incwadi yedivayisi yakho ukuze uthole izincomo zebhethri ezifanele. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile lwebhethri kungalimaza idivayisi noma kuyenze ingasebenzi.
7. Qhathanisa Amanani kanye Nomthamo
Nakuba intengo kungeyona yodwa into enquma ikhwalithi, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa intengo nomthamo kanye nokubuyekezwa komsebenzisi ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthenga. Ngezinye izikhathi, amabhethri ashibhile angagcina ebiza kakhulu ngoba aphela ngokushesha futhi adinga ukushintshwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha ibhethri elinesilinganiso esihle sentengo nomthamo.
8. Naka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Ibhethri ngalinye linesikhathi esithile sokuphila, ngisho nangaphambi kokusebenzisa. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwebhethri ngaphambi kokuthenga. Amabhethri asondela osukwini lokuphelelwa yisikhathi angase angasebenzi kahle futhi cishe azophela ngokushesha.
9. Sebenzisa Isivivinyo Sebhethri
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha ibhethri elifanele, ungasebenzisa umhloli webhethri. Leli thuluzi lingakusiza ukuthi unqume amandla ebhethri futhi unqume ukuthi lisasebenza noma lidinga ukushintshwa. Umhloli webhethri uwusizo kakhulu uma unamathuluzi amaningi asebenzisa ibhethri, okususa isidingo sokuqagela ukuthi yimaphi amabhethri asasebenza.
10. Gwema Ukuxuba Amabhethri
Qiniseka ukuthi awuxubi amabhethri amadala namasha kudivayisi eyodwa, noma uxube amabhethri ezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuza noma ngisho nomonakalo kudivayisi. Sebenzisa amabhethri ohlobo olufanayo nobudala ukuze usebenze kangcono futhi uhlale isikhathi eside.
11. Cabanga Ngebhethri Elikhethekile
Kumadivayisi athile adinga ukusebenza okuphezulu, ungase uthande ukucabangela ibhethri elikhethekile elenzelwe leyo divayisi. Isibonelo, kunebhethri elikhethekile lamakhamera, izinsiza zokuzwa, noma izibani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zamabhethri zivame ukuklanywa ukuze zinikeze ukuqina okuphezulu nokusebenza okulinganayo.
12. Ucwaningo Lokubuyekezwa Kwabasebenzisi
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ibhethri, zinike isikhathi sokufunda izibuyekezo zabasebenzisi kanye nezincomo ezivela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi zingakunikeza isithombe esicacile sokusebenza, ukuqina, kanye nobuthakathaka bomkhiqizo othile noma uhlobo lwebhethri. Izinkundla zokuxoxisana kanye namasayithi okubukeza ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile olungakusiza wenze isinqumo esingcono.
13. Tshala imali kutshaja enhle
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa amabhethri ashajwayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshala imali eshajeni esezingeni eliphezulu. Ishaja enhle ngeke nje yandise impilo yebhethri lakho kodwa futhi izothuthukisa ukusebenza kokushaja. Amanye amashaja afakwe isici esizenzakalelayo esiyeka ukushaja uma ibhethri seligcwele, okuvimbela ukushaja ngokweqile kanye nokulimala kwebhethri.
14. Gcina Ibhethri Lihle
Gcina amabhethri angasetshenziswanga endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze andise isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Gcina kude namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama, njengoba lezi zimo zingasheshisa ukuwohloka kwebhethri. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi amabhethri agcinwa endaweni ephephile kude nezingane ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi.
15. Sebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe Bamuva
Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri buyaqhubeka nokukhula. Namuhla, amabhethri amaningi anobuchwepheshe bamuva anikeza ukusebenza okungcono, amandla amakhulu, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. I-Lithium-ion, isibonelo, manje isetshenziswa kabanzi kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kahle kanye nesisindo sayo esilula. Hlala usesikhathini ngentuthuko yakamuva bese ukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanela kangcono izidingo zakho.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha ibhethri elifanele umshini wakho wasekhaya akunzima uma wazi ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo zamabhethri, ukunaka ikhwalithi, ukulungisa izidingo zakho zamandla, kanye nokucabangela izici zokuphepha nezemvelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yakho yasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Njalo bheka incwadi yomsebenzisi womshini wakho bese wenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze uthole ibhethri elisebenza kahle kakhulu.
