Amalayisense Esofthiwe Asetshenziswa Kakhulu Ekwakhiweni Kwezakhiwo
Ezweni lezakhiwo zanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe sekuyingxenye ebalulekile. Ukutholakala kwamathuluzi esofthiwe ahlukahlukene kuvumela abaklami ukuba benze imisebenzi yokuklama nokuhlela ngempumelelo nangendlela enembile. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwale software akuhlukaniseki nezidingo zelayisensi ezilawula ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo zamalayisense esofthiwe asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.
Ukuqonda Amalayisense Esofthiwe
Ilayisensi yesofthiwe iyimvume enikezwa ngumnikazi welungelo lobunikazi besofthiwe kumsebenzisi yokusebenzisa isofthiwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezomthetho oluvunyelwene ngalo. Le layisensi ingalawula izici ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe, kusukela ekusatshalalisweni nasekuguqulweni kuya ohlotsheni lokusetshenziswa. Ilayisensi enhle ayivikeli nje kuphela impahla yobuhlakani yonjiniyela wesofthiwe kodwa futhi inikeza ukucaca nokuqiniseka kubasebenzisi mayelana nokuthi yini okuvunyelwe kanye nokungavunyelwe ukwenziwa ngesofthiwe.
Ezweni lokwakha, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalayisense esofthiwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomsebenzisi kanye namakhono akhe ezezimali. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo zamalayisense esofthiwe ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni:
1. Ilayisensi Yobunikazi
I-Autodesk AutoCAD
Enye yezinhlelo zesofthiwe ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wezakhiwo yi-Autodesk AutoCAD. I-AutoCAD iyisofthiwe yokuklama esizwa yikhompyutha (CAD) evame ukusetshenziswa ngabaklami ukudala imiklamo enezinhlangothi ezimbili nezintathu. Amalayisense e-AutoCAD ngokuvamile anelungelo lobunikazi, okusho ukuthi isofthiwe iphethwe futhi ilawulwa yinkampani eyenza, kulokhu i-Autodesk.
Ngokuthenga ilayisensi ye-AutoCAD, abasebenzisi bathola ukufinyelela kuzici zesofthiwe ngokwemigomo nemibandela. Ngokuvamile, lawa malayisensi anikezwa njengokubhaliselwe okumele kuvuselelwe njalo. I-Autodesk iphinde inikeze amaphakheji ahlukahlukene elayisensi, kusukela kumalayisensi ngamanye, amalayisensi eqembu, kuya kumalayisensi ebhizinisi, kuye ngobukhulu bezidingo zomsebenzisi.
I-SketchUp Pro
I-SketchUp Pro iyisofthiwe yokuklama ye-3D ethandwa kakhulu ngabakhi bezakhiwo. Le software inikeza amathuluzi ahlukahlukene enza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukudala nokushintsha amamodeli e-3D. Ilayisensi ye-SketchUp Pro nayo ingeyenkampani, futhi abasebenzisi kumele bathenge ilayisensi ukuze bafinyelele inguqulo ephelele yesofthiwe. Ngokubhalisela kwaminyaka yonke, abasebenzisi bangafinyelela zonke izici nezibuyekezo ze-SketchUp.
2. Ilayisensi Yomthombo Ovulekile
blender
I-Blender iyisofthiwe yokuklama ye-3D yamahhala, evulekile. Ayisetshenziselwa kuphela ukugqwayiza nokubona, kodwa futhi nokudala amamodeli okwakha ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yokuthi inelayisensi ngaphansi kwe-GNU General Public License (GPL), abasebenzisi bangalanda, basebenzise, bashintshe, futhi basabalalise i-Blender mahhala.
Izinzuzo zesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile njenge-Blender ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, inkinga yayo ukuntuleka kokusekelwa okusemthethweni uma kuqhathaniswa nesofthiwe eyimfihlo. Kodwa-ke, umphakathi osebenzayo we-Blender uvame ukunikeza ukwesekwa ngamaforamu, izifundo, kanye nezinye izinsiza ezahlukahlukene.
I-FreeCAD
I-FreeCAD iyisofthiwe ye-CAD evulekile evame ukusetshenziswa ekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo. Njenge-Blender, i-FreeCAD nayo ivulekile futhi inelayisensi ngaphansi kwe-Lesser General Public License (LGPL). I-FreeCAD yakhelwe ukuba ibe yi-modular, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangangeza noma basuse amamojula ngokwezidingo zabo. Intuthuko eqhutshwa umphakathi nayo ingenye yezinzuzo ze-FreeCAD.
3. Ilayisensi ye-Freemium
Buyekeza
I-Revit iyisofthiwe ye-Building Information Modeling (BIM) ethuthukiswe yi-Autodesk. Kubasebenzisi ngabanye noma abafundi, i-Autodesk inikeza isivivinyo samahhala kanye nenguqulo yabafundi enezici ezilinganiselwe. I-Revit isekelwe kwilayisensi ye-freemium, lapho abasebenzisi bangazama khona isofthiwe enamakhono alinganiselwe futhi ekugcineni kumele bathenge okubhaliselwe ukuze bafinyelele ngokugcwele.
Besebenzisa i-Revit, abaklami bezakhiwo bangakha amamodeli okwakha anemininingwane egcwele ulwazi lokwakha, izinto zokwakha kanye nezindleko. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlela nokuphatha amaphrojekthi okwakha.
4. Ilayisensi Yebhizinisi
ArchiCAD
I-ArchiCAD iyisofthiwe ye-BIM evame ukusetshenziswa yizinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha. Ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuze kube lula inqubo yokuklama kanye nokubhala imibhalo yezakhiwo. Amalayisense e-ArchiCAD avame ukusetshenziswa yizinkampani noma izinkampani zokwakha, futhi imali yelayisensi ibalwa ngokusekelwe enanini labasebenzisi noma izindawo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwenhlangano.
Amalayisense ebhizinisi anikeza inzuzo yokukhuliswa kanye nokusekelwa okungcono kobuchwepheshe uma kuqhathaniswa namalayisense ngamanye. I-ArchiCAD ivame ukunikeza amaphakheji emfundo akhethekile, okuvumela izikhungo zemfundo ukuthi zinikeze abafundi isofthiwe ngentengo ephansi.
5. Ilayisensi ye-Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
I-Autodesk BIM 360
I-BIM 360 iyisevisi yamafu evela ku-Autodesk evumela ukubambisana kwesikhathi sangempela kumaphrojekthi okwakha. I-BIM 360 iyilayisensi ye-SaaS, lapho abasebenzisi bakhokha imali yokubhalisa yanyanga zonke noma yonyaka ukuze bafinyelele isevisi. Le nsizakalo iwusizo kakhulu ezinkampanini zokwakha ezidinga ukubambisana okude nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene ephrojekthi.
Izinzuzo zemodeli yelayisensi ye-SaaS ukuguquguquka kanye nokonga izindleko ezingaba khona engqalasizinda ye-IT. Kodwa-ke, imali yokubhalisa ingaba phezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumaqembu amakhulu.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha ilayisensi yesofthiwe efanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphumeleleni kwephrojekthi yokwakha. Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isofthiwe zifaka phakathi izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, isabelomali, kanye nobukhulu benkampani yokwakha. Isofthiwe yobunini efana ne-AutoCAD ne-Revit inikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe kodwa iza nezindleko eziphezulu zelayisensi, kuyilapho isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile efana ne-Blender ne-FreeCAD inikeza ezinye izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu.
Njengomsebenzisi, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zamalayisense ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokukhetha isofthiwe efanela kangcono izidingo zakho zobungcweti. Lokhu kuvumela amaqembu okwakha ukuthi asebenze kahle, ngobuhlakani, nangokuhambisana nemithetho esebenzayo.
