Izinhlobo Zezinto Zokwakha Ezisimeme
Intuthuko esimeme manje isiyinto ebalulekile embonini yokwakha njengoba ukuqwashisa ngemiphumela yemvelo kukhula. Lokhu kuqhuba ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezinciphisa izingozi zekhabhoni kanye neminye imiphumela emibi ezindaweni zemvelo. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinto zokwakha ezisimeme ezithola ukuthandwa nokuqashelwa embonini yokwakha.
1. Izinkuni Ezibuyiselwe
Izinkuni ezibuyiselwe ziwukhuni olusetshenziswa kabusha oluvela ezakhiweni ezindala, emapulazini, noma kwezinye izakhiwo ezingasasetshenziswa. Le nqubo yokubuyisela ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa imfucuza kodwa futhi iqeda nesidingo sokugawulwa kwezihlahla ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwenani lazo eliyingqayizivele lobuhle, izinkuni ezibuyiselwe zivame ukuba namandla futhi ziqine kakhulu kunezinkuni ezintsha. Enye inzuzo ukuthi izinkuni ezibuyiselwe zinezici ezihlukile kunezinkuni zesimanje, njengobukhulu obukhulu kanye nokumelana okukhulu nokubola.
2. Ukhonkolo Ophinde Wasetshenziswa
Ukhonkolo ovela kweminye imisebenzi yokwakha ungaphinde usetshenziswe ukuze usetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi okwakha amasha. Le nqubo ihilela ukuchoboza ukhonkolo omdala ube yizicucu ezincane bese uphinda usetshenziswe njengenhlanganisela ezingxubeni ezintsha zekhonkolo. Izinzuzo zekhonkolo ephinde yasetshenziswa zifaka phakathi ukunciphisa imfucuza yokwakha, ukulondoloza izinsiza zemvelo ezifana namatshe nesihlabathi, kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ekukhiqizeni izinto ezintsha.
3. Umlotha Ondizayo
Umlotha we-fly uvela ekushisweni kwamalahle ezitshalweni zikagesi. Lo mlotha we-fly ungasetshenziswa kabusha njengesithasiselo ekukhiqizweni kwekhonkrithi. Ukusetshenziswa komlotha we-fly kwandisa amandla nokuqina kwekhonkrithi ngenkathi kunciphisa isidingo sekhonkrithi yasePortland, okukhiqizwa kwayo okunegalelo elikhulu ekukhishweni kwe-CO2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlotha we-fly usiza ekunciphiseni ukungcola ngokuphambukisa imfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla udoti.
4. Insimbi Esetshenziswe Kabusha
Insimbi iyinto eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi ingaphinde isetshenziswe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo zokuqala. Insimbi ephinde yasetshenziswa inomphumela ophansi wekhabhoni kunensimbi engeyona insimbi ngoba ayidingi inqubo edinga amandla amaningi yokukhipha insimbi ensimbini yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi elahliwe ezakhiweni ezindala ingancibilikiswa futhi isetshenziswe kabusha ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha ezindleleni ezahlukene zokwakha, isekele ukusimama kwemithombo yemvelo.
5. Uqalo
I-bamboo iyinto yokwakha esimeme kakhulu futhi enobungani nemvelo. Ikhula ngokushesha, okuvumela ukuthi ivunwe njalo ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo ezungezile. I-bamboo nayo inamandla amakhulu okubamba, ifana nensimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bamboo ekwakheni kunikeza ikhambi lokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa ukushisa kanye nokwandisa ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ezisetshenziswa ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme.
6. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Cellulose
Ukufakwa kwe-cellulose kwenziwa ngephepha elisetshenziswe kabusha futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezinto zokufakwa kwe-cellulose ezinobungani kakhulu nemvelo. Inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza isebenzisa iphepha elilahliwe, inciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa. Ngaphandle kokuba nobungani nemvelo, ukufakwa kwe-cellulose nakho kuyasebenza ekulawuleni amazinga okushisa angaphakathi futhi kunamandla okunciphisa ukungcola komsindo. Kuphephile futhi ukuyisebenzisa ngoba ngokuvamile iphathwa nge-borate evimbela umlilo.
7. Izitini Ezinobungani Nemvelo
Izitini ezinobungani nemvelo zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, njengobumba olucutshungulwe kahle noma izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa njengothuthu lwempukane. Lezi zitini zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kokushisa, okunciphisa izidingo zamandla okushisa nokupholisa. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izitini ezinobungani nemvelo ivame ukudinga amandla amancane kunezitini ezivamile, okuholela ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni okuphansi.
8. Ingilazi Esetshenziswe Kabusha
Embonini yokwakha yesimanje, ingilazi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zobuso. Ingilazi ephinde yasetshenziswa iyindlela eqhubekayo esikhundleni sengilazi engakaze isetshenziswe. Inqubo yokuvuselela ingilazi ihilela ukuncibilikisa ingilazi esetshenzisiwe nokuyishintsha ibe imikhiqizo emisha. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa namandla okukhiqiza ingilazi entsha, kanye nokunciphisa inani lemfucuza yengilazi eya ezindaweni zokulahla udoti.
9. Upende Onobungani Nemvelo
Abakhiqizi abaningi bopende manje banikeza opende abanobungani nemvelo abangenazo izinto eziphilayo eziyingozi (ama-VOC). Lawa opende anobungani nemvelo enziwe ngezithako zemvelo noma izinto ezingakhiphi amagesi anobuthi uma esetshenziswa. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa lawa opende ukuthi awagcini nje ngokuba nempilo enhle kubantu abahlala esakhiweni kodwa futhi anciphisa ukungcola komoya ngaphakathi kanye nemiphumela emibi emvelweni.
10. Amabhulokhi Omhlaba Okuthula Nokucindezela
Inhlabathi yokuthula nokucindezela iyinto yokwakha eyenziwe ngengxube yenhlabathi kanye nezithasiselo zemvelo ezicindezelwe zaba amabhlogo aqinile. Le ndlela ibilokhu isetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba futhi ithola ukuthandwa ngenxa yokusimama kwayo okubonakalayo. Ukusebenzisa inhlabathi yendawo kunciphisa isidingo sokuthuthwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, konga uphethiloli, futhi kunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi inezakhiwo ezinhle zokushisa, esiza ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngaphandle kokudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amaningi.
11. Uphahla Oluluhlaza
Uphahla oluhlaza luyisisombululo sokwakha esihilela ukutshala izitshalo ophahleni lwezakhiwo. Alugcini nje ngokuba yisivikelo sokushisa esisebenzayo, kodwa futhi lusiza ekunciphiseni ukumuncwa kokushisa emadolobheni amakhulu. Izitshalo ophahleni oluhlaza zibamba amanzi emvula, zinciphise ingozi yezikhukhula, futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya ngokuhlunga ukungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphahla oluhlaza luthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezakhiwo futhi lunikeze indawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane.
12. Ukhonkolo we-bio
I-bio-concrete iyindlela entsha yokwakha equkethe amabhaktheriya angazilungisa ngokwawo imifantu. Lapho la mabhaktheriya ehlangana namanzi, aqala ukukhiqiza i-calcite, egcwalisa imifantu kukhonkolo, yandise isikhathi sokuphila kwento. Le nqubo inciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa nokugcinwa okuvamile, ekugcineni inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye namandla ukulungisa izakhiwo zekhonkolo.
13. Amaphaneli Elanga
Amaphaneli elanga awagcini nje ngokuba umthombo wamandla avuselelekayo kodwa futhi angasetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha. Isibonelo, amaphaneli elanga angafakwa ophahleni noma ebusweni besakhiwo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli elanga kunciphisa ukuthembela kugesi okhiqizwa ngamafutha angaphansi komhlaba futhi kusiza izakhiwo ukuthi zifinyelele ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni noma zikhiqize amandla amaningi kunalokho ezikudingayo.
14. Hempcrete
I-Hempcrete iyinto ehlanganisiwe eyakhiwe ngemicu ye-hemp kanye ne-lime binder. Njengekhonkrithi, i-hempcrete ilula futhi ine-carbon footprint ephansi. I-Hemp ikhula ngokushesha futhi idinga izibulala-zinambuzane ezimbalwa, okwenza ibe yisitshalo esinobungani nemvelo. I-Hempcrete inikeza ukuvikela okuhle kokushisa, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi inamandla okumunca i-CO2 ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqina.
15. Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha ekudaleni izinto zokwakha ezisimeme. Isibonelo esisodwa ukuphrinta kwe-3D, okusebenzisa izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, njengepulasitiki esetshenzisiwe noma izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezisekelwe ku-bio. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zokwakha ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu, ukunciphisa imfucuza, kanye nokwandisa ukunemba kokwakhiwa.
Isiphetho
Ukushintshela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kudinga ukuzibophezela ekufuneni nasekusebenziseni izinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo njalo. Izinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene ezisimeme, njengokhuni oluphinde lwasetshenziswa, ukhonkolo ophinde wasetshenziswa, umlotha wezimpukane, insimbi ephinde yasetshenziswa, uqalo, nezinye izinto ezintsha, zibonisa ukubaluleka kwendlela ephelele yokuklama nokwakha izakhiwo ezingeqi nje kuphela eziqinile nezihlala isikhathi eside kodwa futhi ezinakekela imvelo.
Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezisimeme, singanciphisa umthelela wethu omubi emhlabeni futhi sakhe izindawo zemvelo ezinempilo nezisimeme kakhudlwana. Le mizamo ibalulekile hhayi nje kuphela namuhla kodwa nasezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokwamukela imikhuba esimeme, umkhakha wokwakha ungadlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi yezindawo zemvelo kanye nokubhekana nezinselele zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
