Ukusetshenziswa Kahle Kwamandla Emakhaya Esimanje
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla sekuyisihloko esibalulekile ekwakheni nasekuvuseleleni izindlu zesimanje. Ukwenyuka kwamanani kagesi, ukuqwashisa okwandayo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kanye nesidingo sokuphila ngokunethezeka kwenza abantu abaningi bacabange kabusha ngendlela amakhaya abo asebenzisa ngayo amandla. Ikhaya lesimanje lidinga okungaphezu nje kobuhle nokusebenza; lidinga futhi ukuba nolwazi ngezinsiza. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kusho ukufeza izinga elifanayo—noma elingcono—lenduduzo ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Umphumela awugcini nje ngokuba izindleko zamandla eziphansi kodwa futhi nekhaya elinempilo, elihlala isikhathi eside, nelinobungane nemvelo.
Kungani ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kubalulekile?
Izindlu zingomunye wabasebenzisi abakhulu bamandla empilweni yansuku zonke. Ama-air conditioner, ama-water heater, izibani, amadivayisi kagesi, kanye nezinto zasekhishini zifaka isandla esikhulu ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi. Ngaphandle komklamo nemikhuba efanele, amandla avame ukumoshwa: umoya obandayo uphuma ngenxa yamafasitela avuzayo, izibani zishiywa zivuliwe emakamelweni angenalutho, noma ama-water heater asebenza kanzima kakhulu ngoba amapayipi awavikelwe. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kusiza ekunciphiseni lokhu kungcola. Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zomnotho, izindlu ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nazo zinciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ikakhulukazi uma ugesi uvela ezitshalweni ezisebenzisa uphethiloli wezinto zasendulo.
Umklamo ongasebenzi: isisekelo sendlu egcina ugesi kahle
Esinye sezimiso ezibalulekile zezindlu zanamuhla ezisebenzisa amandla ngendlela engabizi kakhulu ukuklama okungasebenzi, isu lokwakha elisebenzisa izimo zemvelo zendawo ukuze kulondolozwe induduzo yokushisa ngaphandle kosizo lwamadivayisi amaningi emishini. Ukuklama okungasebenzi kuqala ngokuqondiswa kwesakhiwo. Ukubekwa kahle kwamafasitela nezimbobo kukhulisa ukukhanya kwemvelo, kunciphisa isidingo sokukhanya emini. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, ukuqondiswa kanye nezithunzi zelanga ezifana nama-canopies, ama-louvers, noma ama-overhang kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka kokushisa okweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthwalo wokupholisa.
Umoya ohambayo nawo ubalulekile. Ngokubeka izimbobo ezinhlangothini eziphambene zendlu, ukuhamba komoya kungasebenza kangcono. Ukuhambisa umoya kusiza umzimba uzizwe upholile, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-air conditioner ukuthi kuncishiswe noma kubekwe ekushiseni okuphezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa induduzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa izinto ezinokushisa okuthile—njengezitini noma ukhonkolo ezindaweni ezifanele—kungasiza ekuqiniseni amazinga okushisa angaphakathi.
Ukuvikela kanye nokungabi nomoya: vimbela ukuvuza kwamandla
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuvikela ukushisa kubalulekile kuphela ezindaweni ezibandayo. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezishisayo, ukuvikela ukushisa kubalulekile nasekuvimbeleni ukushisa kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni endlini. Uphahla luyindawo enkulu yokungena kokushisa, ngakho ukufaka ukuvikela ukushisa ophahleni nokusebenzisa izinto zokumboza uphahla ezibonisa ukushisa ("uphahla olupholile") kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa lesikhala esingezansi.
Ngaphezu kokuvikela ukushisa, ukungabi nomoya kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza komoya ngezikhala emafasiteleni, eminyango, noma emajoyintini esakhiwo. Lokhu kuvuza kwenza i-AC isebenze kanzima ngoba umoya opholile ewukhiphayo uyaphuma ungabonwa. Ukusebenzisa izivalo zerabha eminyango nasemafasiteleni, kanye nokufaka amafasitela aneglasi eliphindwe kabili ezimweni ezithile, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukukhanya okusebenzayo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhanya kwemvelo
Ukukhanyisa kuyindawo elula ukuyithuthukisa. Izibani ze-LED zesimanje zisebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu kunamabhabhu e-incandescent noma e-CFL, okuphila isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kokushintsha uhlobo lokukhanya, amakhaya esimanje asebenzisa umklamo wokukhanyisa onezingqimba: izibani eziyinhloko zokukhanyisa okuvamile, izibani zomsebenzi zemisebenzi ethile (njengasedeskini noma ekhishini), kanye nezibani zokukhanyisa ezikhanyisa isimo sezulu. Le ndlela ivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ezinamandla aphezulu uma zingadingeki.
Ukukhanya kwemvelo kungalungiswa ngamafasitela amakhulu, ama-skylight, noma amashalofu okukhanya abonisa ukukhanya kujule egumbini. Isihluthulelo ukulinganisela: ukuvumela ukukhanya kungene ngaphandle kokufaka ukushisa okweqile. Amakhethini acwebezelayo, ingilazi enezimbozo ezivimbela ukushisa, noma izibuko zangaphandle zingasiza ekulawuleni ukuqina kwelanga.
Izinto zasekhaya ezonga amandla
Izinto zasendlini zanamuhla ziya ngokuya zisebenza kahle, kodwa umehluko phakathi kwemikhiqizo evamile neyonga amandla usabalulekile. Iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha, ama-air conditioner, kanye nezifudumezi zamanzi ziphakathi kwezinto ezidla kakhulu. Ukukhetha izinto zasekhaya ezinelebula elisebenza kahle kakhulu kungonga amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yize izindleko zokuqala zingase zibe phezulu.
Kuma-air conditioner, isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe be-inverter bungalungisa ukusebenza kwe-compressor ngokwesidingo, okwenza kube ngcono kakhulu kunezinhlelo ezivamile zokuvula. Kuma-washer, amamodeli okulayisha ngaphambili ngokuvamile asebenzisa amanzi namandla kangcono kunamamodeli okulayisha phezulu, ikakhulukazi uma efakwe amazinga okushisa afanele kanye nezilungiselelo zokujikeleza. Okwamanje, ama-rice cooker, ama-hot water dispenser, kanye nama-oven kagesi nawo adinga ukunakwa, njengoba evame ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi uma eshiywa evuliwe njalo.
Uhlelo lwamanzi ashisayo oluhlakaniphile
Ukushisa kwamanzi kuvame ukuba umthombo ofihliwe wokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Emakhaya anamuhla, izixazululo ezisebenzayo zifaka phakathi ama-solar water heater, ama-heat pump water heater, noma izilungiselelo zokufudumeza amanzi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (ama-timers nama-thermostat). Ukufaka amapayipi amanzi ashisayo ngokushisa kubalulekile futhi ukuvimbela ukulahleka kokushisa ngaphambi kokuba amanzi afike empompini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ama-showerheads nama-aerator ompompi asebenzisa amanzi kahle kunciphisa isidingo samanzi ashisayo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa amandla asetshenziswa ukufudumeza amanzi.
Ukulawula ikhaya elihlakaniphile kanye namandla
Ubuchwepheshe bekhaya obuhlakaniphile benza kube lula ukuqapha nokuphatha amandla ngesikhathi sangempela. Ama-thermostat ahlakaniphile, izinzwa zokunyakaza zezibani, ama-plug ahlakaniphile, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla zenza izakhamuzi zikwazi ukubona amaphethini achithayo futhi zithathe isinyathelo sokulungisa. Isibonelo, izibani zingacima ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho igumbi lingenalutho, noma i-air conditioner ingalungisa izinga lokushisa lapho izakhamuzi zingekho.
Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe abuyona impendulo kuphela. Izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma zihlanganiswa nemikhuba emihle, njengokucima amadivayisi uma engasetshenziswa, ukubeka amazinga okushisa omoya opholile emazingeni afanele, nokusebenzisa umoya wokungenisa umoya wemvelo uma izimo zivuma.
Amandla avuselelekayo: amaphaneli elanga njengotshalomali lwesikhathi eside
Izindlu zanamuhla ziya ngokuya zisebenzisa amaphaneli elanga (amaphaneli elanga ophahleni) ukuze zikhiqize ugesi wazo. Njengoba amanani ephaneli ehla futhi ukusebenza kahle kukhuphuka, izinhlelo zelanga ziba yindlela ekhangayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kakhulu yilanga. Amandla akhiqizwayo angasetshenziswa ngqo ezidingweni zasekhaya, kunciphisa ukuthembela kugesi wegridi. Ngokwengeza isitoreji sebhethri, izindlu zingaba nomthombo wamandla ongeziwe futhi zikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ebusuku.
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwezitshalo zamandla elanga kuphezulu kakhulu, ukonga kwesikhathi eside kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo kuzenza zithandwe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zamandla elanga zivame ukukhulisa amanani ezindawo, njengoba izindlu zibhekwa njengezesimanje futhi ezisimeme.
Indima yokuziphatha komuntu ohlala endlini: isici esivame ukunganakwa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bendlu busebenza kahle kangakanani, ukuziphatha komuntu ohlala endlini kusanquma umphumela wokugcina. Imikhuba elula njengokuvala umnyango lapho i-air conditioner ivuliwe, ukukhulula amashaja angasetshenziswanga, ukulengisa izingubo ukuze zome esikhundleni sokusebenzisa umshini wokomisa, noma ukupheka ngezinto zikagesi ezilinganiselwe umthamo wazo kungonga kakhulu amandla. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla akukhona nje ngezinto zikagesi; kumayelana nokuqwashisa kanye nokungaguquguquki.
Ukwenza “ukuhlolwa kwamandla” okulula nakho kuyasiza: qaphela ukuthi yiziphi izinto zikagesi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, ukuthi zisebenza isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi zikhona yini ezinye izindlela ezisebenza kahle. Ukusuka lapho, izinto eziza kuqala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ziyacaca—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufakwa esikhundleni se-air conditioner, kuthuthukiswa ukuvikela uphahla, noma kufakwa nje ama-bulb okukhanya esikhundleni sawo.
Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla ekhaya lesimanje kuyinhlanganisela yomklamo omuhle, ukukhetha okufanele kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezinto zikagesi, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuziphatha kokuhlala ngokucabangela. Ngokusebenzisa umklamo ongenzi lutho, ukuqinisa ukufudumala kanye nokungabi nomoya, ukusebenzisa izibani nezinsiza ezisebenzisa amandla kahle, ukwenza ngcono izinhlelo zamanzi ashisayo, kanye nokucabangela imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamaphaneli elanga, izindlu zingaba mnandi futhi zisebenzise imali eningi. Ekugcineni, izindlu zesimanje ezisebenzayo aziyona nje into ethandwayo, kodwa ziyimfuneko yekusasa elizinzile.
