Izifundo Zezimo Zokuziphatha Emsebenzini Wokwakha
Ezweni lezakhiwo, ubuqotho bobungcweti kanye nokuziphatha kudlala indima ebalulekile. Abakhi bezakhiwo bavame ukubhekana nezimo ezivivinya izimiso zabo zokuziphatha nezobungcweti. Izibonelo ezilandelayo zezinkinga zokuziphatha emisebenzini yokwakha zingasiza ekucaciseni ukuthi izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zokuziphatha zingavela kanjani nokuthi ubungcweti bugcinwa kanjani emisebenzini yabo.
Icala 1: Ukuphathwa Kwezinto Eziphathekayo Nekhwalithi Yesakhiwo
Iklayenti liqashe umakhi wezakhiwo ukuthi aklame ibhilidi eliphezulu likanokusho. Lo msebenzi wawuqhubeka kahle kwaze kwaba yilapho kwakhiwa, lapho iklayenti licela umakhi ukuthi asebenzise izinto zokwakha ezishibhile kunalezo ezazivunyelwene ngazo ezinhlelweni zokuqala ukuze kongiwe izindleko. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto ezishibhile kwabhekwa njengokungaqinile ngokwanele futhi kungabeka engcupheni ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo.
Izimiso Zokuziphatha:
Abakhi bezakhiwo babhekene nenkinga yokuziphatha phakathi kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende zokonga izindleko nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesakhiwo kanye nabantu abahlala kuso esikhathini esizayo. Ngokwemithetho yokuziphatha yabakhi bezakhiwo, ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nenhlalakahle kumele kube yinto eza kuqala.
Solusi:
Abaklami bezakhiwo kufanele bachaze izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokusebenzisa izinto ezishibhile futhi balondoloze amazinga ekhwalithi avunyelwene ngawo, noma ngabe lokhu kusho ukuphambana nezifiso zeklayenti. Uma iklayenti liqhubeka, umakhi wezakhiwo kufanele alungele ukuhoxa kuphrojekthi ukuze alondoloze ubuqotho bobungcweti kanye nokuziphatha okuhle.
Icala 2: Ukungqubuzana Kwezintshisekelo
Umklami wezakhiwo u-A usebenzela inkampani enkulu yokwakha izakhiwo. Usebenza kuphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa isikhungo sokuthenga enkabeni yedolobha ephethwe yinkampani u-X. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umklami wezakhiwo uthola ithuba lomsebenzi enkampanini u-Y, oncintisana nenkampani u-X, ukuze aklame iphrojekthi efanayo edolobheni elifanayo.
Izimiso Zokuziphatha:
Lokhu kudala ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo, njengoba ukubandakanyeka komklami wezakhiwo kuzo zombili lezi zinhlelo kungaholela ekuphucweni kolwazi oluyimfihlo futhi kuphazamise ukuncintisana kwebhizinisi okunempilo. Ikhodi yokuziphatha yokwakha idinga ubungcweti obuqinile ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo.
Solusi:
Umklami wezakhiwo u-A kufanele axoxe ngalesi simo ngokwethembeka nezinkampani zombili. Ukwenqaba omunye wemisebenzi ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho kungaba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu. Xhumana nenkampani yezakhiwo ngalesi simo esingaba khona futhi uhlale usobala kubo bonke abathintekayo.
Icala 3: Ukukopela Komklamo
Umklami wezakhiwo u-B usebenza emncintiswaneni wokuklama indawo ephawulekayo edolobheni elikhulu. Ngesikhathi efuna ugqozi, uthola umklamo womunye umklami odumile awuthanda kakhulu futhi unquma ukulingisa kakhulu izakhi eziningi zomklamo wawo.
Izimiso Zokuziphatha:
Ukuntshontsha kuyisenzo sokwephulwa kokuziphatha kwezokwakha. Yonke idizayini kufanele ibonise ubuqambi kanye nobuciko bomdali wayo futhi ivikelwe yi-copyright. Ukuntshontsha kulimaza ukwethembeka komklami futhi kungabangela imiphumela yezomthetho.
Solusi:
Umklami B kumele abukeze umklamo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi ungowoqobo. Imibono noma ugqozi oluvela kweminye imisebenzi lungasetshenziswa njengezinkomba kodwa hhayi njengokulingisa. Inhlonipho yamalungelo okushicilela kanye nemibono yokuqala kumele igcinwe njalo kuyo yonke imikhuba yokwakha.
Icala 4: Ukusimama kanye Nemvelo
Kuhlelwe iphrojekthi enkulu ogwini olusentshonalanga yokwakha indawo yokuhlala kanokusho. Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kwale ndawo kuzoholela ekubhujisweni kwengxenye yehlathi le-mangrove, elibalulekile ohlelweni lwemvelo lwendawo, futhi kube nomthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile.
Izimiso Zokuziphatha:
Ekhulwini lama-21, abaklami bezakhiwo babhekene nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokusimama kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Yonke iphrojekthi kumele icabangele imiphumela yesikhathi eside yemvelo, hhayi nje inzuzo yezezimali.
Solusi:
Xoxani ngezindlela zokuklama ezingaba khona namakhasimende ezibeka phambili ukusimama nokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa komthelela wemvelo okuqinile (i-EIA). Abaklami bezakhiwo kumele babe nesibindi sokwenqaba amaphrojekthi athinta kabi imvelo.
Icala 5: Ubumfihlo kanye Namalungelo Omsebenzisi
Komunye umsebenzi wezindlu, umklamo ohlongozwayo wehluleka ukucabangela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Amafasitela amakhulu abheke igceke lomakhelwane kanye nomklamo owawuvumela abantu bangaphandle ukuthi babone ngaphakathi kwendlu kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nobumfihlo bezakhamuzi.
Izimiso Zokuziphatha:
Amalungelo abantu kanye nobumfihlo bomuntu ngamunye kumele kube yinto ebalulekile ekucatshangweni kunoma yimuphi umklamo wezakhiwo. Ukwephula ubumfihlo babantu abahlala noma abasebenzisi ngemiklamo engayinaki imibono yobumfihlo akulungile.
Solusi:
Abaklami bezakhiwo kuzodingeka babuyekeze umklamo ukuze bavumelane nobumfihlo babantu abahlala lapho. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe wobumfihlo kungadingeka ukuze kutholakale ibhalansi phakathi kobuhle, umsebenzi, kanye nobumfihlo.
Icala 6: Ukucaca kanye Nokuzibophezela Ezinkonzweni
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklama nokwakha, umakhi C wandisa izindleko zephrojekthi ngaphandle kokunikeza iklayenti incazelo ecacile. Lapho iklayenti liqaphela ukuthi izindleko ezinkulu zidlulele, kwavela ukungathembani phakathi kweklayenti nomkhi.
Izimiso Zokuziphatha:
Ukucaca kanye nokuziphendulela kuyisisekelo esibalulekile sobudlelwano bobungcweti phakathi komklami wezakhiwo kanye neklayenti. Ukuphatha izindleko noma ukunikeza ulwazi lwesabelomali olungacacile akulungile.
Solusi:
Abaklami bezakhiwo kumele bahlale besobala kuzo zonke izici zezinsizakalo zabo, ikakhulukazi lezo eziphathelene nezezimali. Zonke izinguquko zezindleko kumele zichazwe ngokucacile futhi zivunyelwe yiklayenti. Sebenzisa ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi okuthembekile nokuvulekile kuzo zonke izigaba zenkonzo yobungcweti.
Isiphetho
Umkhuba wokwakha ugcwele izinselele ezahlukahlukene zokuziphatha. Kusukela ekumiseni amazinga ekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo nokuphepha, ekuphatheni ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo, ekuhlonipheni ilungelo lokushicilela kanye nokwakheka komklamo, ekusimeni kwemvelo kanye namalungelo abasebenzisi, zonke lezi zici zidinga ukuzwela nokuzibophezela ezimisweni zokuziphatha eziqinile.
Ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezimisweni zokuziphatha zobungcweti akugcini nje ngokuvikela idumela lomklami wezakhiwo kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imiklamo nezakhiwo abazenzayo zinegalelo elihle neliphephile emphakathini. Abaklami bezakhiwo kumele balungele ukubhekana nokuxazulula izinkinga zokuziphatha ngobuqotho, ngenkathi begcina ukuzibophezela enhlalakahleni yomphakathi kanye nokusimama.
