I-ARCHEOLOGY

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemibono Eyisisekelo Yezinto Zokuvubukula Zangaphambi Komlando Ekuqondeni Ukuphila Kwabantu Basendulo Izinto zokuvubukula zangaphambi komlando ziyigatsha lezinto zokuvubukula ezifunda impilo yabantu ngaphambi kokuba kube khona amarekhodi abhaliwe. Njengoba zingenayo imithombo yomlando yombhalo, izinto zokuvubukula zangaphambi komlando zithembele ebufakazini obuphathekayo obushiywe abantu basendulo, njengamathuluzi amatshe, izinsalela zokudla, amathambo, izindawo zokuhlala, kanye nemikhondo yendawo ababehlala kuyo. … Funda kabanzi

Izindlela Zokuqinisekisa Ukubaluleka Kwezinto Ezisetshenzisiwe Ukwethembeka kungenye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu ekulinganisweni kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zakudala, izinto zobuciko, amaqoqo omnyuziyamu, imibhalo yesandla, noma izinto zamasiko ezisakazwa emakethe yabaqoqi. Uma into esetshenzisiwe ibhekwa njengeyiqiniso, ibhekwa njengevela enkathini ethile, endaweni, kumenzi, kanye nomongo womlando—hhayi ukukopishwa kabusha, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesimanje okufihliwe, noma… Funda kabanzi

I-Archaeology kanye Nokufundwa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala Zasendulo I-Archaeology yisayensi efunda ngokuphila komuntu ngokusebenzisa izinsalela zezinto ezibonakalayo—kusukela kumathuluzi amatshe kanye nobumba kuya ezinsaleleni zokwakha, kuya ezindaweni ezibunjwe imisebenzi yabantu. Phakathi kwezinto eziningi ezigxilwe kuzo ocwaningweni lwe-archaeological, ukutadisha izindawo zokuhlala zasendulo kunesikhundla esibalulekile. Izindawo zokuhlala akuzona nje izindawo lapho abantu babehlala khona, kodwa yizindawo… Funda kabanzi

Izinhlelo Zolwazi Lokuphatha Zocwaningo Lwezinto Ezivubukulayo Ucwaningo lwezinto ezivubukulayo luyinqubo yokuqoqa, ukuhumusha, nokugcina imikhondo yesikhathi esidlule ngokusebenzisa izinto zobuciko, izakhiwo, izindawo, kanye neminye imininingwane etholakala ensimini. Emikhubeni yanamuhla, izinto ezivubukulayo azisasebenzi kuphela ngamarekhodi esandla kanye nemibhalo elula yezithombe, kodwa futhi zihilela nemininingwane ehlukahlukene: izixhumanisi ze-GPS, … Funda kabanzi

I-Archaeology Nobuhlobo Bayo Nezinganekwane I-Archaeology ivame ukuqondwa njengesayensi "yokumba isikhathi esidlule" ngezinto ezifana nobumba, amathambo, izakhiwo zasendulo, noma iminonjana yezindawo zokuhlala. Okwamanje, i-folklore—ehlanganisa izinganekwane, izinganekwane, izindaba zendabuko, izingoma, iziphonso, amasiko adluliselwa ngomlomo, ngisho nemithetho engavunyelwe—ivame ukubhekwa njengefa lamasiko elihlala emphakathini futhi lidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ukubuka kafushane lezi zinto ezimbili… Funda kabanzi

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zesathelayithi Ezinhlolovo Zezinto Zakudala: Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokubona kude eminyakeni embalwa edlule ishintshe indlela abavubukuli abathola ngayo, bamaphe, futhi bavikele ngayo ifa lamasiko. Nakuba ucwaningo lwezinto zakudala lwaluncike kakhulu ekuhloleni komhlaba, ezingxoxweni zomphakathi, kanye nasekumbiweni okuthatha isikhathi, izithombe zesathelayithi manje zinikeza "iso esibhakabhakeni" elikwazi ukwembula amaphethini endawo yasendulo ngezinga... Funda kabanzi

Izindawo Zokuvubukula Njengezindawo Zokufundisa Zokuvakasha Izindawo zokuvubukula zingaphezu nje kwezinqwaba zamatshe asendulo, amanxiwa ezakhiwo, noma izinto zobuciko eziboniswa ngemuva kwengilazi. "Ziyizincwadi zomlando" ezingafundwa ngqo ezindaweni zazo zokuqala—izindawo lapho kuhlala khona iminonjana yabantu basendulo futhi ingafundwa. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, izindawo zokuvubukula ziye zabhekwa njengezindawo zokuvakasha… Funda kabanzi

I-Archaeology Ngokuphathelene Nobufeministi Nobulili I-Archaeology ivame ukuqondwa njengesayensi "emba esikhathini esidlule" ngezinto zobuciko, izindawo, kanye nezinsalela zezinto ezibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, indlela esichaza ngayo lokhu okutholakele ayilokothi ingathathi hlangothi ngokuphelele. Ithonywa yimibuzo ebuzwa abacwaningi, imibono abayisebenzisayo, kanye nezindinganiso zomphakathi zesikhathi sabo. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, izifundo zobufeministi kanye nobulili ziye… Funda kabanzi

Ucwaningo Lwezinto Zakudala Ngezakhiwo Ze-Megalithic Izakhiwo ze-Megalithic ziphakathi kwezinsalela zamasiko asendulo ezivelele kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa ne-Indonesia. Igama elithi "megalithic" livela kumagama esiGreki athi megas (enkulu) kanye ne-lithos (itshe), okubhekisela esikweni sokwakha izakhiwo noma izikhumbuzo ngamatshe amakhulu. E-Indonesia, isiko le-megalithic alikhawulelwe enkathini eyodwa... Funda kabanzi

Uhambo Olungokoqobo Lwezindawo Zemivubukulo Yezemfundo: Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bedijithali iguqula indlela abantu abafunda ngayo, okuhlanganisa umlando kanye nemivubukulo. Nakuba ukuvakashela izindawo zemivubukulo ngaphambili kwakuncike ekuhambeni ngokomzimba, izimali zokungena, kanye nemikhawulo yesikhathi, sekuvele enye indlela ethandwayo: ukuvakasha okungokoqobo kwezindawo zemivubukulo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuvakasha okungokoqobo, abafundi, othisha, ngisho nomphakathi jikelele bangavakashela... Funda kabanzi