Igalari Yokudweba Yakudala Edumile Emhlabeni Wonke
Imidwebo yakudala ayibonisi nje ubuhle bobuciko kodwa futhi nomlando, isiko, kanye nentuthuko yempucuko yabantu. Amagalari abonisa lawa ma-gospel afakazela buthule uhambo lobuciko phakathi neminyaka. Nazi ezinye zegalari zokudweba zakudala ezidumile emhlabeni wonke abathandi bobuciko okumele bazivakashele.
1. I-Louvre, eParis
ILouvre ingenye yeminyuziyamu emikhulu nedumile kakhulu emhlabeni. Itholakala eParis, inemisebenzi yobuciko engaphezu kuka-35.000 evela ezikhathini namasiko ahlukahlukene. Omunye wemisebenzi edumile kakhulu eLouvre yincwadi kaLeonardo da Vinci ethi "Mona Lisa." Lo mdwebo awudumile nje kuphela ngokumamatheka kwawo okungaqondakali, kodwa futhi nangobuchule bukaDa Vinci bokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-chiaroscuro, obunikeza ubukhulu nobukhulu bendaba. Ngaphezu kwe-"Mona Lisa," iLouvre iphinde ibonise eminye imisebenzi yobuciko efana ne-"Venus de Milo" kanye ne-"Liberty Leading the People" ka-Eugène Delacroix.
2. Igalari ye-Uffizi, eFlorence
Igalari i-Uffizi eFlorence, e-Italy, iyikhaya leminye yemisebenzi yobuciko edumile kakhulu yoBuvuselelo. Yasungulwa ngekhulu le-16 ngumndeni wakwaMedici, le galari isalokhu iyisikhungo sokufunda nokwazisa ubuciko. Omunye wemisebenzi yayo edumile kakhulu yi-"The Birth of Venus" kaSandro Botticelli. Lo mdwebo ubonisa unkulunkulukazi uVenus ezalwa olwandle futhi ungomunye wezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuciko boBuvuselelo. Ngaphandle kukaBotticelli, i-Uffizi iphinde ibe nemisebenzi kaMichelangelo, uLeonardo da Vinci, noCaravaggio.
3. IMyuziyamu yasePrado, eMadrid
IMyuziyamu iPrado eMadrid, eSpain, ineqoqo lobuciko elicebile, ikakhulukazi labaculi baseSpain. Ibonisa imisebenzi yobuciko yabaculi abanjengo-El Greco, uFrancisco Goya, noDiego Velázquez. Omunye wemidwebo edumile lapha yi-"Las Meninas" kaVelázquez. Ibhekwa njengomunye wemisebenzi yobuciko emikhulu kunayo yonke yesikhathi ngenxa yobunzima bayo ekubunjweni, ekubonweni nasekulandiseni.
4. Imyuziyamu yaseVatican, eDolobheni laseVatican
AmaMyuziyamu aseVatican ayinethiwekhi yamamyuziyamu abonisa amaqoqo obuciko aqoqwe yiSonto LamaRoma Katolika amakhulu eminyaka. Esinye sezici ezivelele zalo mnyuziyamu yiSistine Chapel, ophahla lwayo lwadwetshwa nguMichelangelo. Imidwebo ethi "The Last Judgment" odongeni lwe-altare kanye nethi "Creation of Adam" ophahleni yimisebenzi emibili ehlaba umxhwele egcinwe lapha. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi kaMichelangelo, amaMyuziyamu aseVatican aphinde abe nemisebenzi kaRaphael, njengethi "The School of Athens," eveza izazi zefilosofi eziningi zakudala kanye nososayensi endaweni enhle yokwakha.
5. I-Rijksmuseum, e-Amsterdam
I-Rijksmuseum e-Amsterdam, eNetherlands, idume ngokuqoqwa kwayo kobuciko baseDashi kusukela eNkathini Yegolide. Ine-"The Night Watch" kaRembrandt van Rijn, enye yemidwebo edume kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo okuguquguqukayo kanye nokwakheka kwayo. Ngaphezu kwe-Rembrandt, i-Rijksmuseum iphinde ibonise imisebenzi kaJohannes Vermeer, njenge-"The Milkmaid," edume ngokusebenzisa kwayo ukukhanya nemininingwane ngobuchule.
6. IMyuziyamu yaseHermitage, eSt. Petersburg
IHermitage Museum eSt. Petersburg, eRussia, ingenye yeminyuziyamu yobuciko emikhulu nemidala kakhulu emhlabeni. Yasungulwa nguCatherine Omkhulu ngo-1764, le minyuziyamu iphethe iqoqo lezinto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi kaRembrandt, uLeonardo da Vinci, noMichelangelo. Enye yezinto ezivelele zeHermitage yi-"Madonna Litta," okukholakala ukuthi ngumsebenzi kaLeonardo da Vinci. IHermitage iphethe namaqoqo emisebenzi yobuciko basendulo baseShayina naseGibhithe.
7. Igalari Kazwelonke, eLondon
I-National Gallery eLondon, eNgilandi, ineqoqo lemidwebo engaphezu kuka-2.300 esukela maphakathi nekhulu le-13 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Omunye wemisebenzi edumile kakhulu yi-"The Arnolfini Portrait" kaJan van Eyck, ekhombisa imininingwane emihle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibuko ukudala ukubonakaliswa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Igalari iphinde ibonise imisebenzi yabaculi abanjengoVincent van Gogh, uClaude Monet, noLeonardo da Vinci.
8. I-Metropolitan Museum of Art, eNew York
Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Met," le myuziyamu ingenye yezikhungo zobuciko ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Itholakala eCentral Park eNew York City, i-Met ineqoqo lemisebenzi yobuciko engaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ehlanganisa iminyaka engu-5.000 yomlando. Omunye wemisebenzi yayo edumile kakhulu yi-"Washington Crossing the Delaware" ka-Emanuel Leutze, echaza isikhathi esibalulekile eMpini Yezinguquko yaseMelika. Le myuziyamu iphinde ibe nemisebenzi eminingi yabaculi baseYurophu abanjengoCaravaggio, uVermeer, noRembrandt.
9. Isikhungo Sobuciko saseChicago
I-Art Institute yaseChicago ineqoqo lobuciko elihlukahlukene kakhulu e-United States. Omunye wemisebenzi yayo edumile kakhulu yi-"American Gothic" kaGrant Wood, eseyisithonjana sobuciko baseMelika. Igalari iphinde ibe nemisebenzi yabanye abaculi abadumile, njenge-"A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" kaGeorges Seurat, eyaguqula ubuciko be-pointillism, kanye ne-"The Old Guitarist" kaPablo Picasso kusukela esikhathini sakhe "esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka".
10. IMyuziyamu Yobuciko Obuhle, eBoston
I-Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) eBoston, eMassachusetts, ineqoqo lemisebenzi yobuciko engaphezu kuka-450.000, okuhlanganisa nelinye lamaqoqo amakhulu obuciko baseJapan ngaphandle kweJapan. Imyuziyamu inemisebenzi eminingi evela ezikhathini namasiko ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi yabaculi baseMelika abanjengoJohn Singleton Copley noWinslow Homer. Omunye wemisebenzi edumile kakhulu yi-"Madonna and Child with Saints" kaDomenico Ghirlandaio, i-altare likaRenaissance.
I-Penutup
Lezi zindawo zokubukela azisebenzi nje kuphela njengezindawo zokugcina nokubonisa imisebenzi yobuciko, kodwa futhi njengezikhungo ezibalulekile zocwaningo, imfundo, kanye nokulondolozwa kwamasiko. Ukuvakashela lezi zindawo zokubukela akuwona nje ukubuka imidwebo emihle, kodwa futhi kuwukuqonda izindaba ezingemuva kwayo kanye nokwazisa umzamo nokuzinikela kwabaculi. Ubuciko bendabuko buhlala bubalulekile futhi buyaqhubeka nokuphefumulela izizukulwane ezintsha ukuba ziqonde ubuciko nobuhle.
Igalari ngayinye inomlingiswa wayo oyingqayizivele kanye neqoqo layo, okunikeza izivakashi ulwazi oluyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke, kunoma ubani onentshisekelo emlandweni wobuciko, uhambo oluya kulezi galari zokudweba zakudala ezidumile emhlabeni wonke luyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu.
