Inkqubo Yokwakheka Kweziqithi Zeentaba-mlilo Iziqithi zentaba-mlilo zizimanga zendalo ezibonisa amandla kunye nokuguquguquka koMhlaba. Ezi ziqithi zenziwe ngumsebenzi wentaba-mlilo phantsi kolwandle, kwaye ukwakheka kwazo kubandakanya amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ejoloji athatha amawaka ukuya kwizigidi zeminyaka. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola nzulu indlela ezikhula ngayo iziqithi zentaba-mlilo, ukuqala kwi-magma… Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Iziphumo zamaza olwandle kwiiNxweme: Iintshukumo zeNdalo ezibumba umphezulu woMhlaba. IiNxweme ziindawo zemida ezitshintshatshintshayo phakathi komhlaba nolwandle, apho kwenzeka khona unxibelelwano olukhulu phakathi kwamaza olwandle nomhlaba. Amaza olwandle adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni, ekutshintsheni, nasekuguquleni iindawo ezinxweme. Iziphumo zamaza olwandle kwiinxweme ziquka uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zejoloji nezejografi ezithi… Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Indlela Yokujika Kwamanzi: Ukujika kwamanzi zizinto zendalo ezenzeka kumphezulu woMhlaba, ngokuyintloko ezibangelwa yimpembelelo yenyanga nelanga. Ukujika kwamanzi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi eMhlabeni, kuquka iinkqubo zendalo zaselwandle kunye nemisebenzi yabantu kwiindawo ezikunxweme. Ukuze siqonde indlela okujika ngayo amanzi, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngefiziksi esisiseko… Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Imisebenzi yoKhenketho lweNdalo yoLwandle eIndonesia I-Indonesia, njengelizwe elikhulu kwihlabathi elineziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-17.000, inamandla amakhulu okhenketho lwendalo yolwandle. Iinkqubo zayo ezahlukeneyo zolwandle, amalwandle amahle, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezenza ukuba ibe yindawo ephambili yabakhenkethi abafuna ukonwabela ubuhle bendalo ngelixa begcina indawo yayo yendalo. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo... Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Iingenelo zeMangrove Ecosystem ebantwini IiMangrove luhlobo olulodwa lwezityalo ezikhula kwiindawo ezishushu nezishushu. Amahlathi eMangrove adla ngokujongwa njengeendawo ezingamkelekanga, ngenxa yeengcambu ezininzi ezivela ngaphezulu komhlaba kunye neemeko zomhlaba onodaka. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwengaphandle lazo elirhabaxa, iindawo ezihlala iimangrove zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezi... Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Iinkqubo zoLwazi lweJografi eLwandlekazini: Ukudibanisa iTekhnoloji ukuze kubekho uHlolo olungcono loLwandlekazi kunye noLawulo Intshayelelo I-Indonesia lelona lizwe likhulu lee-archipelago emhlabeni, elineziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-17.000. Iilwandlekazi zase-Indonesia kunye neendawo ezikunxweme zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwelizwe kunye ne-ecology. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zaselwandle kujongene nemingeni enzima. … Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Indima yeeSathelayithi kuPhando lwezoLwandle Uphando lwezolwandle luxhomekeke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuqonda iilwandle ezinkulu nezintsonkothileyo. Enye yezona teknoloji zibalulekileyo ezixhasa uphando lwezolwandle kukusetyenziswa kweesathelayithi. Ngokukwazi ukujonga umphezulu woMhlaba ukusuka phezulu esibhakabhakeni, iisathelayithi zibonelela ngombono omkhulu noneenkcukacha... Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Iindlela Zokwenza Iimephu Ezisecaleni Kolwandle Intshayelelo Iimephu ezisecaleni kolwandle, okanye i-bathymetry, ziimpawu ezibonakalayo zomgangatho wolwandle, kubandakanya ubunzulu kunye nokuma komphezulu wolwandle. I-bathymetry ibalulekile ekuqhubekeni kolwandle, uphando lwezenzululwazi, ulawulo lwezixhobo zendalo, kunye nokunciphisa iintlekele. Inkqubo yokwenza iimephu ezisecaleni kolwandle ibandakanya ubunjineli obuntsonkothileyo kwaye ifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe. … Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Amathuba Emisebenzi KwiCandelo Lezolwandle Intshayelelo I-Indonesia, njengelizwe elikhulu kunawo onke ehlabathini elinolwandle, ineziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-17.000 kunye nommandla wolwandle ongama-5,8 ezigidi zeekhilomitha zesikwere. Olu buninzi bezixhobo zaselwandle lwenza i-Indonesia ibe yenye yamazwe anamandla amakhulu olwandle. Ke ngoko, imisebenzi kwicandelo lezolwandle inika amathuba athembisayo... Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Ukugcinwa kweeFudu zoLwandle eIndonesia: Amanyathelo okukhusela ilifa lezilwanyana zaselwandle I-Indonesia, ilizwe elikhulu lee-archipelago kwihlabathi elineziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-17.000, liqhayisa ngezixhobo ezininzi zaselwandle. Enye yezona zixhobo zaselwandle zixabisekileyo kakhulu luluntu lweefudu zolwandle. Nangona kunjalo, uluntu lweefudu zolwandle e-Indonesia lujongene neengozi ezahlukeneyo ezisongela ukugcinwa kwazo. Ke ngoko, imizamo yokulondoloza… Funda ngokugqithisileyo