I-ARCHOLOGY

Uhlalutyo lweeNgcinga eziSiseko ze-Archaeology yangaphambi kweMbali ekuqondeni ubomi babantu bamandulo I-prehistoric archaeology lisebe le-archaeology elifunda ubomi babantu ngaphambi kweerekhodi ezibhaliweyo. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwemithombo yembali yombhalo, i-prehistoric archaeology ixhomekeke kubungqina obuphathekayo obushiywe ngabantu bamandulo, njengezixhobo zamatye, izisele zokutya, amathambo, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye neempawu zendalo ababehlala kuyo. … Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Iikhrayitheriya zoBunyani kwiXabiso lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo Ubunyani ngomnye wemiba ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxabisweni kwezinto zakudala, nokuba zizinto zakudala, izinto zobugcisa, iingqokelela zemyuziyam, imibhalo-ngqangi, okanye izinto zenkcubeko ezijikeleza kwimarike yomqokeleli. Xa into eyenziweyo igwetywa njenge "yinyani," ithathwa njengevela kwixesha elithile, kwindawo, kumenzi, nakwimeko yembali ethile—hayi ukuphinda ikhutshwe, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwanamhlanje okufihlakeleyo, okanye… Funda ngokugqithisileyo

I-Archaeology kunye noFundo lweeNdawo zokuHlala zakudala I-Archaeology yisayensi efunda ubomi bomntu ngokusebenzisa iintsalela zezinto eziphathekayo—ukusuka kwizixhobo zamatye kunye neembiza ukuya kwintsalela yokwakha, ukuya kwiindawo ezibunjwe yimisebenzi yabantu. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezigxile kuzo uphando lwezinto zakudala, uphando lweendawo zokuhlala zakudala lunendima ebalulekileyo. Iindawo zokuhlala azikho nje iindawo apho abantu babehlala khona, kodwa ziindawo… Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Iinkqubo zoLwazi loLawulo loPhando lwezeMbali Uphando lwezeMbali ngokuyintloko yinkqubo yokuqokelela, ukutolika, nokugcina imikhondo yexesha elidlulileyo ngokusebenzisa izinto zakudala, izakhiwo, iindawo zomhlaba, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufumaneka kwicandelo. Kwindlela yanamhlanje, i-archaeology ayisasebenzi kuphela ngeerekhodi zesandla kunye namaxwebhu alula eefoto, kodwa ikwabandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwedatha: ii-GPS coordinates, … Funda ngokugqithisileyo

I-Archaeology kunye nobudlelwane bayo neNtsomi I-Archaeology idla ngokuqondwa njengesayensi "evumbulula ixesha elidlulileyo" ngezinto ezifana neembiza, amathambo, izakhiwo zakudala, okanye imizila yeendawo zokuhlala. Okwangoku, iintsomi—eziquka iintsomi, iintsomi, amabali eentsomi, iingoma, izipelingi, amasiko omlomo, kwanezithintelo—zihlala zithathwa njengelifa lenkcubeko elihlala kuluntu kwaye lidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ukujonga okufutshane kwezi zimbini… Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Ukusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso yesathelayithi kuPhando lwezeMbali: Inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokubona kude kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo itshintshe indlela abavubukuli bezinto zakudala abafumanisa, bemapha, kwaye bekhusela ngayo ilifa lenkcubeko. Nangona uphando lwezinto zakudala lwaluxhomekeke kakhulu ekuhloleni umhlaba, kudliwanondlebe noluntu, nakwizinto ezithatha ixesha elide, imifanekiso yesathelayithi ngoku inika "iliso esibhakabhakeni" elinokukwazi ukutyhila iipateni zendalo yamandulo kwisikali... Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Iindawo zeMbali njengeendawo zoKhenketho lweMfundo Iindawo zeMbali azikho nje kwiimfumba zamatye amandulo, amanxuwa ezakhiwo, okanye izinto zakudala eziboniswe ngasemva kweglasi. Ziincwadi zembali ezinokufundwa ngqo kwiindawo zazo zokuqala—iindawo apho kukho khona imikhondo yabantu bamandulo kwaye inokufundwa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindawo zembali ziye zajongwa ngakumbi njengeendawo zokhenketho… Funda ngokugqithisileyo

I-Archaeology kwiMeko yobuFeministi kunye nesini I-Archaeology idla ngokuqondwa njengesayensi "ephanda kwixesha elidlulileyo" ngezinto zakudala, iisayithi, kunye nezinto ezisele. Nangona kunjalo, indlela esitolika ngayo ezi ziphumo ayize ibe cala kwaphela. Iphenjelelwa yimibuzo ebuzwa ngabaphandi, iingcamango abazisebenzisayo, kunye nemilinganiselo yoluntu yexesha labo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izifundo zobuFeministi kunye nesini ziye... Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Uphando lwezinto zakudala malunga nezakhiwo zeMegalithic Izakhiwo zeMegalithic ziphakathi kwezinto ezidumileyo zenkcubeko yamandulo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kuquka i-Indonesia. Igama elithi "megalithic" livela kumagama esiGrike athi megas (enkulu) kunye nelithi lithos (ilitye), ebhekisa kwisithethe sokwakha izakhiwo okanye izikhumbuzo ngamatye amakhulu. E-Indonesia, isiko lemegalithic alikhawulelwanga kwixesha elinye... Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Uhambo Olusebenzisa I-Intanethi Lweendawo Zezinto Zakudala Zemfundo: Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yedijithali iguqula indlela abantu abafunda ngayo, kuquka imbali kunye nezinto zakudala. Nangona ukutyelela iindawo zakudala ngaphambili kwakuxhomekeke kuhambo oluqhelekileyo, iifizi zokungena, kunye nemida yexesha, kuye kwavela enye indlela ethandwayo: uhambo olusebenzisa i-intanethi. Ngokusebenzisa uhambo olusebenzisa i-intanethi, abafundi, ootitshala, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi banoku "tyelela"... Funda ngokugqithisileyo