Transformatörler ve elektrik enerjisi – sorunlar ve çözümler
1. Tİdeal bir transformatörün birincil bobini bir voltaj kaynağına, ikincil bobini ise aşağıdaki şekilde gösterildiği gibi bir lambaya bağlanmıştır.
A. Ana döngüler azaltılırsa lambanın parlaklığı azalacaktır.
B. İkincil halkaların sayısı artırılırsa lamba daha parlak olacaktır.
C. Birincil voltaj artırılırsa lamba daha az parlak yanacaktır.
D. Eğer öyle değilse lamba daha açık renkli olacaktır.birincil döngüler azaltılır
E. Döngüler değiştirilse bile ışık aynı kalacaktır.
Çözüm
The change in the number of coil loops affects only the type of transformatör. If the primary loops reduced so that the secondary loops are more then this transformer becomes a step-up transformer that raises the voltage. Likewise, when the coil loops are coupled so that the secondary coil loops is less then this transformer becomes a step-down transformer that lowers the voltage.
Keep in mind that when the power voltage increases, the elektrik akımı strength decreases so that the elektrik gücü is constant (P = V I). Electrical power is the change of elektrik enerjisi over a certain time interval. When the input power is equal to the output power the amount of energy consumed is also the same.
Light or dim light is associated with many or at least electrical energy that is converted into light energy. If a lot of electrical energy is converted into light energy then a bright light, otherwise if a little electrical energy is converted into light energy then the light is dim. The electric power is constant, the electric energy is also constant so the light is the same.
Doğru cevap E.
2. The image below describes the ideal transformer. The primary coil is connected to a voltage source and the secondary coil is connected to a lamp (L). Then the condition of the lamp will be…
A. Normal brightness when the primary loops are changed
B. Dimmed when primary voltage increased
C. Bright when secondary loops are increased
D. Dimmed when secondary loops are increased
E. Brighter when the primary loops are reduced
Çözüm :
Input power = P = V I = (200 Volt)(2 Ampere) = 400 Watt = Output power
The transformer only reduces the voltage but does not reduce the electrical power. Electric power kept constant therefore when the electric voltage decreases, the electric current increases (P = V I). The input electrical power the same as the output power so that the electrical energy used during a certain time interval is also the same. Thus light is normal or unchanged.
Doğru cevap A.
3.
The secondary coil is connected to a bulb lamp, while the primary coil is connected to a voltage source. The light bulb will turn on …
A. brighter if the number of primary loops is increased
B. brighter if the number of secondary loops is increased
C. brighter if the number of secondary loops is equal to the primary
D. dimmed when the primary voltage is increased
E. dimmed when the primary voltage and the number of secondary loops are increased
Çözüm
Yok doğru cevap
