Mkazo wa Mkazo Moduli ya Young - Matatizo na Suluhisho

Mkazo wa Mkazo Moduli ya Young - Matatizo na Suluhisho

1. A nylon string has a diameter of 2 mm, pulled by a force of 100 N. Determine the stress!

Inajulikana:

Nguvu (F) = 100 N

Diameter (d) = 2 mm = 0.002 m

Radius (r) = 1 mm = 0.001 m

Inayohitajika: Dhiki

Suluhisho:

Eneo:

A = π r2

A = (3.14)(0.001 m)2 = 0.00000314 m2

A = 3.14 x 10-6 m2

The stress :

Stress, strain, Young's modulus sample problems with solutions 1

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2. A cord has original length of 100 cm is pulled by a force. The change in length of the cord is 2 mm. Determine the strain!

Inajulikana:

Original length (l0) = 100 cm = 1 m

The change in length (Δl) = 2 mm = 0.002 m

Inayohitajika: The strain

Suluhisho:

Strain :

Stress, strain, Young's modulus sample problems with solutions 2

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3. A string 4 mm in diameter has original length 2 m. The string is pulled by a force of 200 N. If the final length of the spring is 2.02 m, determine : (a) stress (b) strain (c) Young’s modulus

Inajulikana:

Diameter (d) = 4 mm = 0.004 m

Radius (r) = 2 mm = 0.002 m

Area (A) = π r2 = (3.14)(0.002 m)2

Area (A) = 0.00001256 m2 = 12.56x10-6 m2

Nguvu (F) = 200 N

Original length of spring (l0) = mita 2

The change in length (Δl) = 2.02 – 2 = 0.02 m

Inayohitajika: (a) The stress (b) The strain c) Young’s modulus

Suluhisho:

(a) The stress

Stress, strain, Young's modulus sample problems with solutions 3

(b) The Strain

Stress, strain, Young's modulus sample problems with solutions 4

(C) Moduli ya vijana

Stress, strain, Young's modulus sample problems with solutions 5

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4. A string has a diameter of 1 cm and the original length of 2 m. The string is pulled by a force of 200 N. Determine the change in length of the string! Young’s modulus of the string = 5 x 109 N / m2

Inajulikana:

Young’s modulus (E) = 5 x 109 N / m2

Original length (l0) = mita 2

Nguvu (F) = 200 N

Diameter (d) = 1 cm = 0.01 m

Radius (r) = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m = 5 x 10-3 m

Area (A) = π r2 = (3.14)(5 x 10-3 m)2 = (3.14)(25 x 10-6 m2)

Area (A) = 78.5 x 10-6 m2 = 7.85x10-5 m2

Alitaka : The change in length (Δl)

Suluhisho:

Young’s modulus formula :

Stress, strain, Young's modulus sample problems with solutions 6

Mabadiliko ya urefu :

Stress, strain, Young's modulus sample problems with solutions 7

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5. A concrete has a height of 5 meters and has unit area of 3 m3 inasaidia a molekuli of 30,000 kg. Determine (a) The stress (b) The strain (c) The change in height! Kuongeza kasi kwa sababu ya mvuto (g) = 10 m/s2. Young’s modulus of concrete = 20 x 109 N / m2

Inajulikana:

Young’s modulus of concrete = 20 x 109 N / m2

Initial height (l0) = mita 5

Unit area (A) = 3 m2

uzito (w) = mg = (30,000)(10) = 300,000 N

Inayohitajika: (a) The stress (b) The strain (c) The change in height!

Suluhisho:

(a) The stress

Stress, strain, Young's modulus sample problems with solutions 8

(b) The Strain

Stress, strain, Young's modulus sample problems with solutions 9

(c) The change in height

Stress, strain, Young's modulus sample problems with solutions 10

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