Matla ka khase e ntle ea monatomic
Matla a khase e ntle ea monatomic ke kakaretso ea matla a kinetic a phetolelo ea limolek'hule tsa khase tse ntle tsa monatomic. Kakaretso ea matla a kinetic a phetolelo ea limolek'hule tsa khase tse ntle = sehlahisoa sa matla a kinetic a phetolelo a molek'hule ka 'ngoe le palo ea limolek'hule (N). Ka lipalo:
U = Matla ka khase e ntle ea monatomic (J)
N = Palo ea limolek'hule
k = Boltzmann e sa fetoheng (k = 1.38 x 10 -23 J / K)
T = mocheso o feletseng (K)
n = Palo ea li-moles (mol)
R = khase e sa fetoheng ka kakaretso (R = 8.315 J / mol. K = 8315 kJ / kmol. K)
Matla ka khase e ntle ea diatomic
Matla a khase e ntle ea diatomic ke palo eohle ea matla a kinetic a phetolelo, matla a kinetic a potolohang le matla a kinetic a vibration a limolek'hule tsa khase e ntle ea diatomic. Ho ea ka molao-motheo oa equipartition ea matla, matla a khase e ntle ea diatomic ke:
Matla ka khase e ntle ea polyatomic
Matla a khase e ntle ea polyatomic ke palo eohle ea matla a kinetic a phetolelo, matla a kinetic a potolohang le matla a kinetic a vibration a limolek'hule tse ntle tsa khase ea polyatomic. Ho ea ka molao-motheo oa equiparation ea matla, matla a khase e ntle ea polyatomic ke:
Matla a khase ea 'nete
Matla a khase ea 'nete le 'ona a itšetlehile ka mocheso. Ha khatello ea khase ea 'nete e le kholo ka ho lekaneng (bophahamo bo bonyenyane ba khase ea 'nete), khase ea 'nete e qala ho bontša boitšoaro bo khelohileng. Ka hona, ho ka thoe matla a khase ea 'nete le 'ona a itšetlehile ka khatello le bophahamo.
