Mokhoa oa ho Eketsa Boima ba Khomo ea Khomo
Pendahuluan
Likhomo tsa nama ea khomo ke thepa ea bohlokoa indastering ea liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, tse nang le boleng bo phahameng ba moruo. Katleho khoebong ea likhomo tsa nama ea khomo e itšetlehile ka kholo e ntle le boima ba 'mele. Boima bo loketseng ba 'mele ha bo netefatse bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo feela empa hape bo eketsa boleng ba' maraka oa nama. Ho utloisisa litsela tsa ho eketsa boima ba 'mele ba likhomo tsa nama ea khomo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa lihoai tsa liphoofolo tse ruiloeng.
Phepo e Nepahetseng
E 'ngoe ea mabaka a ka sehloohong a ho eketsa boima ba likhomo tsa nama ea khomo ke ho li fa lijo tse nepahetseng le tse leka-lekaneng. Tse latelang ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa lijo tsa liphoofolo:
1. Matla: Lik'habohaedreite le mafura ke mehloli e 'meli e meholo ea matla a hlokoang ke likhomo. Likhomo tse fumanang matla a lekaneng li tla ba le kholo e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Poone le mabele ke mehloli e metle ea lik'habohaedreite, ha peo ea folaxe e ka sebelisoa e le mohloli oa mafura a phetseng hantle.
2. Protheine: Protheine e bohlokoa bakeng sa kholo ea mesifa le tokiso ea lisele. Linaoa tsa soya, lijo tsa peanut, le lijo tsa cottonseed ke mehloli e meng ea protheine e thehiloeng limela e ka sebelisoang. Tšebeliso ea lijo tse eketsang lijo tse kang lijo tsa tlhapi kapa lijo tsa mali le eona e ka nahanoa, empa e lokela ho beoa leihlo ka hloko.
3. Faeba: Faeba e thusa tšilo ea lijo. Joang, joang le silage ke mehlala ea lijo tse nang le faeba tse ka fanoang. Faeba e thusa ho boloka tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo e phetse hantle 'me e netefatsa ho monngoa ha limatlafatsi hantle.
4. Livithamine le Liminerale: Liminerale tse kang calcium le phosphorus, hammoho le livithamine A, D, le E, li bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le kholo ea liphoofolo. Ho eketsa liminerale le livithamine tse lekaneng ho ka thusa ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele le ho potlakisa kholo.
Tsamaiso ea Phepelo
Hase feela hore phepo e nepahetseng ke ea bohlokoa, mokhoa oa ho fepa le oona o na le tšusumetso e kholo.
1. Kemiso ea ho Fepa: Ho fepa likhomo khafetsa ka kemiso e tsitsitseng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho eketsa boima ba likhomo. Mohlala, ho fepa likhomo habeli ka letsatsi ka nako e le 'ngoe ho thusa ho theha mokhoa o phetseng hantle oa ho ja likhomo.
2. Palo ea lijo: Ho fana ka lijo tse lekaneng, empa eseng tse ngata haholo, ho bohlokoa. Ho fepa ho feta tekano ho ka lebisa mathateng a bophelo bo botle joalo ka ho ruruha, e leng se ka bolaeang.
3. Boleng ba Fepa: Netefatsa hore dijo tse fanwang di foreshe ebile ha di na chefo kapa dibaktheria. Polokelo e nepahetseng ya dijo le yona e bohlokwa ho boloka boleng ba tsona. Silage, mohlala, e hloka ho bolokwa e kwetswe hantle ho thibela ho bola.
Tsamaiso ea Bophelo bo Botle
Bophelo bo botle ba khomo ke ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ho eketseheng ha boima ba' mele.
1. Ho enta: Ho enta khafetsa ho latela likhothaletso tsa ngaka ea liphoofolo ho thusa ho thibela mafu a fapaneng a ka liehisang kholo ea boima ba 'mele ba likhomo.
2. Taolo ea Likokoana-hloko: Liboko, matsetse le likokoana-hloko tse ling li ka thibela ho monngoa ha limatlafatsi. Ho ntša liboko khafetsa le ho boloka sebaka se hloekileng ho ka thusa ho rarolla bothata bona.
3. Bohloeki le Bohloeki: Ho boloka masaka a hlwekile, disebediswa tsa ho fepa, le dijana tsa ho nwa ho ka thibela ho ata ha mafu. Mafu a atisang ho hlaha ka lebaka la bohloeki bo bobe a ka fokotsa bophelo bo botle ba mehlape le ho fokotsa boima ba mmele.
Liphatsa tsa lefutso le ho ikatisa
Mabaka a lefutso le ona a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa kholong ea likhomo.
1. Ho Khetha Lipeo tse Hloahloa: Ho khetha lipeo tsa likhomo tse tsoang ho batsoali ba phetseng hantle 'me li hola hantle ho tla eketsa menyetla ea ho fumana likhomo tse nang le boima bo botle ba' mele.
2. Lenaneo la ho Ikatisa: Ho kenyelletsa lingaka tsa liphoofolo le litsebi tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso mananeong a ho ikatisa ho ka thusa ho hlahisa likhomo tse nang le boleng bo betere le kholo e ntle.
3. Tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa: Ho bohlokoa ho beha leihlo potoloho ea ho ikatisa le bophelo bo botle ba 'm'e. Likhomo tse immeng le tse anyesang li hloka tlhokomelo le phepo e eketsehileng ho netefatsa kholo ea bana ba phetseng hantle le ba matla.
Khatello ea Kelello le Tikoloho
Tikoloho le taolo ea khatello ea maikutlo le tsona li ama keketseho ea boima ba likhomo.
1. Maemo a Bolulo: Tikoloho e phutholohileng ea bolulo e nang le moea o kenang hantle le mocheso o loketseng ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo likhomong. Khatello ea maikutlo e ka ama takatso ea lijo le bophelo bo botle ba likhomo.
2. Tlhokomelo ea Mehlape: Likhomo tse atisang ho tšoenngoa kapa ho phekoloa ka thata li tla ba le khatello ea maikutlo. Ho phekola likhomo ka bonolo le ho theha tikoloho e khutsitseng ho ka thusa ho eketsa boima ba 'mele.
3. Mabone: Mabone a tlhaho a lekaneng le tšebeliso ea mabone bosiu li ka thusa likhomo hore li ikutloe li phutholohile haholoanyane 'me li be le mokhoa o motle oa ho hola.
Tlhokomelo le Tlhahlobo
Qetellong, ho beha leihlo le ho hlahloba ntshetsopele ya mehlape kamehla ha hoa lokela ho hlokomolohuwa.
1. Ho Lekanya Methati: Ho etsa ditekanyo tse tlwaelehileng beke e nngwe le e nngwe kapa tse pedi ho ka thusa barui ho lekola kgolo ya boima ba dikgomo tsa bona. Ka tlhahisoleseding ena, diphetoho tsa dijo kapa tsa taolo di ka etswa kapele haeba ho hlokahala.
2. Litlaleho tsa Tshebetso: Ho boloka lirekoto tsa ho fepa, bophelo bo botle, liente le ho nona ho bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo e eketsehileng. Lintlha tsena li ka sebelisoa ho khetholla mekhoa le ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo.
3. Buisana le Litsebi: Ho kenyelletsa litsebi tsa phepo ea liphoofolo, lingaka tsa liphoofolo le litsebi tsa liphoofolo ho etsa litekolo khafetsa ho ka thusa ho fumana likeletso tse molemo le tse nakong.
Qetello
Ho eketsa boima ba likhomo tsa nama ea khomo ho hloka mokhoa o akaretsang o kenyeletsang phepo e nepahetseng, taolo ea lijo, bophelo bo botle, liphatsa tsa lefutso, tikoloho le tlhokomelo. Kutloisiso e felletseng ea lintlha tsena tsohle le ts'ebeliso e tsitsitseng ea mekhoa e metle e tla thusa lihoai ho ntlafatsa boima ba likhomo tsa nama ea khomo le boleng ba tsona, qetellong li lebisa phaellong e phahameng le boiketlong bo ntlafetseng ba liphoofolo.
Jwalo ka molemi, ho utlwisisa le ho sebedisa melaomotheo ena ho ka netefatsa kgolo le katleho e ntle indastering ya dikgomo tsa nama ya kgomo.
