Mefuta ea Li-sensor Likoloing tsa Kajeno
Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji indastering ea likoloi e re tlisitse nakong eo likoloi e seng feela mokhoa oa lipalangoang, empa hape e le lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tse nang le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa polokeho, boiketlo le katleho. Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea sistimi ena ke li-sensor. Li-sensor likoloing tsa sejoale-joale li bokella lintlha ho tsoa likarolong tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso ea likoloi ebe li li fetisetsa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa tsamaiso, ebe li sebetsana le lintlha ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea likoloi. Mona ke tlhahlobo ea li-sensor tse fapaneng tse fumanehang hangata likoloing tsa sejoale-joale:
1. Sensor ea Boemo ba Throttle (TPS)
Sensor ea boemo ba throttle (TPS) ke mofuta oa sensor e sebelisetsoang ho lekola boemo le motsamao oa throttle koloing. Sensor ena e romela tlhahisoleseling tsamaisong ea taolo ea enjene (Engine Control Unit/ECU) ho laola motsoako oa moea le mafura le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura. Ka TPS, koloi e ka fana ka karabelo e boreleli ha pedal ea accelerator e hatelloa.
2. Sensor ea Oksijene (Sensor ea Oksijene)
Li-sensor tsa oksijene li fumaneha tsamaisong ea ho ntša mosi koloing ho lekanya bongata ba oksijene likhase tse ntšang mosi. Lintlha tsena li sebelisoa ke ECU ho lokisa motsoako oa moea le mafura bakeng sa ho chesa ka mokhoa o atlehang haholoanyane. Li-sensor tsa oksijene li boetse li thusa ho fokotsa mesi e ntšang mosi e kotsi tikolohong.
3. Sensor ea Lebelo la Lebili
Li-sensor tsa Lebelo la Lebili li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa Sistemeng ea Li-braking tsa Anti-Lock (ABS) le litsamaisong tsa taolo ea ho hula. Li-sensor tsena li lekanya lebelo la ho potoloha ha lebili 'me li fetisetsa data ena ho ECU. Haeba sensor e lemoha phapang lebelong la lebili, ECU e kenya tšebetsong sistimi ea ABS ho thibela ho koaloa ha lebili nakong ea ho braking ea tšohanyetso kapa maemo a tsela a thellang.
4. Sensor ea Khatello ea Mabili (Sistimi ea ho Lekola Khatello ea Mabili/TPMS)
TPMS ke sistimi e lekolang khatello ea mabili le ho lemosa mokhanni haeba khatello ea mabili e theoha. Tsamaiso ena e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng polokeho ea mokhanni le bapalami, kaha mabili a sa kenngoang moea o mongata a ka eketsa kotsi ea likotsi.
5. Sensor ea ho paka ea Ultrasonic
Li-sensor tsa ho paka tsa ultrasonic li sebelisa maqhubu a ultrasound ho lemoha lintho tse potileng koloi ha e ntse e paka. Li-sensor tsena hangata li fumaneha ka pele le ka morao ho koloi 'me li fana ka temoso e utloahalang kapa e bonahalang ho mokhanni haeba ntho e le haufi haholo. Li-sensor tsena li nolofatsa ho paka le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho thulana le lintho tse potileng.
6. Sensor ea Mocheso o Pholisang
Sensor ea mocheso oa sepholi se lekanya mocheso oa sepholi se ka hare ho enjene. Tlhahisoleseling ena e sebelisoa ke ECU ho laola nako le bongata ba ente ea mafura, le ho kenya tšebetsong fene ea ho pholisetsa ha mocheso o fihla moeling o itseng. Sensor ena e thusa ho thibela ho chesa haholo ha enjene, e leng se ka senyang likarolo tsa koloi.
7. Sensor ea Boemo ba Crankshaft (Sensor ea Boemo ba Crankshaft)
Sensor ea boemo ba crankshaft e lemoha boemo le lebelo la ho potoloha ha crankshaft. Lintlha tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ECU ho laola nako ea ho hotetsa le ho kenngoa ha mafura. Sensor ena e bapala karolo ho netefatseng hore enjene e sebetsa ka katleho e ntle 'me e thusa ho hlahloba mathata a enjene.
8. Sensor ea Boemo ba Camshaft (Sensor ea Boemo ba Camshaft)
Sensor ena e lemoha boemo ba camshaft, e laolang ho buloa le ho kwalwa ha divalve tsa enjene. Tlhahisoleseding e tswang ho sensor ena e sebediswa ke ECU ho hokahanya nako ya ho hotetsa le ho kenngwa ha mafura le motsamao wa divalve. Sena se bohlokwa bakeng sa tshebetso e ntle ya enjene le bokgoni ba mafura.
9. Sensor ea Temoso ea ho Tsamaea Tseleng (LDW)
LDW ke sistimi e sebelisang li-sensor tsa khamera kapa tsa radar ho lemoha matšoao a tsela. Haeba koloi e qala ho kheloha tseleng ea eona ntle le lets'oao la ho reteleha, sistimi e lemosa mokhanni. Ena ke tšobotsi ea polokeho e thusang ho fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi tse bakoang ke ho tloha tseleng.
10. Sensor ea ho lemoha ho thulana
Hangata disensara tsa ho lemoha ho thulana di na le disensara tsa radar kapa tsa ultrasound tse behilweng ho potoloha koloi. Disensara tsena di thusa ho lemoha ho thulana ho ka bang teng mme di fana ka ditemoso ho mokhanni. Maemong a mang, disensara tsena di ka boela tsa kenya tshebetsong ho brake ka boiketsetso ho thibela kapa ho fokotsa tshusumetso ya ho thulana.
11. Sensor ea Leseli
Sensor ea leseli e lemoha matla a khanya e potileng koloi. Lintlha tsena li sebelisoa ho bulela kapa ho tima mabone a koloi ka bohona, e leng se thusang haholo ha u khanna ka har'a lithanele kapa mantsiboea. Tšobotsi ena e fana ka boiketlo 'me e ntlafatsa polokeho ea ho khanna.
12. Sensor ea Pula
Sesebediswa sa ho lemoha pula se bewa hodima fensetere ya koloi ho lemoha marothodi a pula. Sesebediswa sena se laola di-wiper tse iketsang, tse sebetsang ha di lemoha pula. Theknoloji ena e thusa bakganni ho dula ba tsepamisitse maikutlo tseleng ntle le bothata ba ho sebedisa di-wiper ka letsoho nakong ya pula.
13. Sensor ea Phallo ea Moea o Mongata (MAF)
Sensor ea Phallo ea Moea o Monyenyane e lekanya bongata ba moea o kenang enjeneng ka har'a manifold ea intake. Lintlha tsena li sebelisoa ke ECU ho laola motsoako o nepahetseng oa moea le mafura bakeng sa ho chesa hantle. Tshebetso e ntle ea sensor ea MAF e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ts'ebetso e ntle ea mafura le ts'ebetso e boreleli ea enjene.
14. Sensor ea Khatello ea Mafura
Sensor ea Khatello ea Mafura e lekanya khatello ea mafura tsamaisong ea mafura ea koloi. Tlhahisoleseling ena e hlokahala ke ECU ho netefatsa hore mafura a kenngoa ka phapusing ea ho tuka ka khatello e nepahetseng. Sensor e thusa ho boloka ts'ebetso e ntle ea enjene le ts'ebetso e ntle ea mafura.
15. Sensor ea Boleng ba Moea oa Kabin
Sensor ea boleng ba moea ea kabine e hlahloba boleng ba moea ka har'a kabine ea koloi. Ho latela lintlha tse bokelletsoeng, sistimi ea moea o pholileng (AC) e ka fetola litlhophiso ho boloka boleng ba moea bo le botle bakeng sa bapalami. Ena ke tšobotsi e thusang haholo, haholo-holo libakeng tse silafetseng haholo.
Qetello
Li-sensor ke karolo ea bohlokoa likoloing tsa sejoale-joale, tse thusang ho ntlafatsa polokeho, boiketlo le katleho. Ho tloha ho li-sensor tse hlahlobang khatello ea mabili ho isa ho tse lemohang likotsi tse ka bang teng, theknoloji ena e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo betere ba ho khanna. Ka ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-sensor le mesebetsi ea tsona, re ka ananela haholoanyane tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji indastering ea likoloi le kamoo e ntlafatsang maphelo a rona a letsatsi le letsatsi tseleng.
