Phapang pakeng tsa mabone a Neon le a CFL
Mabone ke karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, e nolofalletsang batho ho tsoela pele ka mesebetsi ea bona esita le bosiu kapa ka likamoreng tse se nang khanya ea tlhaho. Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, mefuta e fapaneng ea mabone e entsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa mabone. Mefuta e 'meli ea mabone a atisang ho bapisoa ke mabone a fluorescent le mabone a CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp). Leha ka bobeli li sebelisa theknoloji ea fluorescent, li na le phapang e kholo mekhoeng ea ts'ebetso, ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla, bophelo bo bolelele le ts'ebeliso. Sengoloa sena se tla hlahloba liphapang tse tebileng lipakeng tsa mabone a fluorescent le mabone a CFL.
1. Sebopeho le Moralo
Mabone a phatsimang
Lebone la neon ke mofuta oa lebone le ntšang khase le sebetsang ka ho fetisa motlakase ka har'a neon kapa khase e 'ngoe e sa sebetseng e ka har'a phaephe ea khalase. Phaephe hangata e telele ebile e tšesaane, hangata e kobehile ka libopeho tse fapaneng bakeng sa merero ea bonono kapa matšoao a khoebo.
– Moralo oa Tube: Ka tloaelo, lipeipi tsa khalase tse mabone a fluorescent li entsoe ka libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng ho latela ts'ebeliso e lakatsehang.
– Li-electrode le Khase: Li-electrode tse lipheletsong tsa tube li qala le ho boloka phallo ea motlakase ka khase ea neon.
– Ho Koahela Phosphor: Mabone a mang a fluorescent a na le ho koahela phosphor kahare ho tube ho hlahisa mebala e fapaneng ha a pepesetsoa khanya ea ultraviolet e tsoang khase e nang le ionized.
Mabone a CFL
Lebone le Nyenyane la Fluorescent (CFL) ke mofuta o monyane oa lebone le tloaelehileng la fluorescent. Le etselitsoe ho nkela mabone a incandescent sebaka malapeng le libakeng tsa khoebo. Sebopeho sa lona hangata sea kobeha kapa se potoloha, se lumellang moralo o monyane haholoanyane.
– Moralo o Monyenyane: Jwalo ka ha lebitso le bontsha, di-CFL di entswe ka bonngwe, hangata ka sebopeho sa spiral kapa U, ho boloka sebaka le ho lekana ka hara di-socket tse tlwaelehileng.
– Ballast ea Elektroniki: Mabone a CFL a na le ballast ea elektroniki ka har'a setsi sa 'ona ho laola motlakase.
– Ho Koahela Phosphor: Ho tšoana le mabone a fluorescent, li-CFL li na le ho koahela phosphor kahare ho tube ho hlahisa leseli ha li pepesehetse khanya ea ultraviolet.
2. Molao-motheo oa Mosebetsi
Mabone a phatsimang
Mabone a Neon a sebetsa ho latela molao-motheo oa ho ntšoa ha khase. Ha motlakase o fetisoa ka har'a li-electrode ka har'a tube e tletseng khase ea neon, khase e fetoha ionisme 'me e hlahisa leseli. 'Mala oa leseli le hlahisoang o itšetlehile ka mofuta oa khase ka har'a tube; neon e hlahisa khanya e bofubelu bo lamunu, ha likhase tse ling tse kang argon kapa krypton li ka hlahisa mebala e meng ha li kopantsoe le lipente tse fapaneng tsa phosphor.
Mabone a CFL
Haholo-holo bakeng sa li-CFL, motlakase o qala ka ho futhumatsa khoele ka har'a tube, o hlahisa lielektrone tse sebelisanang le motsoako oa likhase (hangata argon le mercury e nyane) ka har'a tube. Khase ena e nang le ion e ntša leseli la ultraviolet, ebe e kenya tšebetsong lesela la phosphor ka hare ho tube ho hlahisa leseli le bonahalang.
3. Tshebetso e Botle ya Matla
Mabone a phatsimang
Mabone a Neon, le hoja a sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa matšoao le mekhabiso, ha a boloke matla joalo ka mabone a CFL bakeng sa mabone a akaretsang. Mabone a Neon a atisa ho sebelisa matla a mangata ka lumen ho feta mabone a CFL.
Mabone a CFL
Li-CFL li tsebahala ka ho sebelisa matla a tsona a phahameng ha li bapisoa le li-bulb tsa incandescent. Li ka hlahisa khanya e lekanang kapa e kholo ha li ntse li sebelisa motlakase o fokolang. Mohlala, li-CFL hangata li sebelisa matla a ka tlase ho 70-80% ho feta li-bulb tsa incandescent tse nang le khanya e tšoanang.
4. Bophelo bo bolelele
Mabone a phatsimang
Nako ea bophelo ba mabone a fluorescent e ka fapana haholo ho latela boleng ba tlhahiso le maemo a ts'ebeliso. Tlas'a maemo a loketseng, mabone a fluorescent a ka nka lihora tse fihlang ho 15.000. Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebeliso e sa tsitsang le ho feto-fetoha ha matla a motlakase ho ka khutsufatsa nako ea bona ea ts'ebetso.
Mabone a CFL
Hangata li-CFL li phela nako e telele ho feta mabone a incandescent, 'me bophelo ba tsona ba ho sebetsa ke lihora tse ka bang 6.000-15.000 ho latela mofuta le boleng. Leha ho le joalo, li-CFL li kotsing ea ho ba le lipotoloho tse buloang/tse sa buloang khafetsa, e leng se ka amang nako ea tsona ea ho phela nako e telele.
5. Kopo
Mabone a phatsimang
Mabone a Neon a atisa ho sebelisoa mesebetsing ea mekhabiso le ea matšoao ka lebaka la bokhoni ba 'ona ba ho bōptjoa ka libopeho tse fapaneng le ho hlahisa mebala e fapaneng e khahlang. Hangata a bonoa matšoao a khoebo le lipapatsong tsa kantle, hammoho le lits'ebetsong tsa bonono.
Mabone a CFL
Li-CFL li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa mabone a bolulo le a khoebo ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho sebelisa matla hantle. Li etselitsoe ho nkela mabone a incandescent sebaka 'me li loketse mabone a tafole, mabone a siling, le lits'ebetso tse ling tse hlokang mohloli oa leseli o sebetsang hantle le o tšoarellang nako e telele.
6. Tšusumetso ea Tikoloho
Mabone a phatsimang
Mabone a fluorescent a na le likhase tse sa sebetseng le mercury e nyane, e leng se ka bakang bothata tikolohong haeba a sa lahleloe hantle. Leha ho le jwalo, mabone a fluorescent a bonolo ho a sebelisa hape ho feta mefuta e meng ya mabone, ha feela a sebediswa hape hantle.
Mabone a CFL
E 'ngoe ea mathata a maholo a li-CFL ke hore na li na le mercury e kae. Le hoja bongata ba mercury ho CFL e le 'ngoe bo le bonyenyane haholo, litšila tse ngata tsa CFL tse sa laoleheng hantle li ka baka mathata a tebileng a tikoloho. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa li-CFL hape ho latela litataiso tse teng ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tsona tikolohong.
7. Theko le Boteng ba eona
Mabone a phatsimang
Mabone a phatsimang hangata a bitsa chelete e ngata ho a etsa le ho a kenya ho feta mabone a CFL. Litšenyehelo tsa mabone a phatsimang ha li akarelletse feela tube ka boeona empa hape le transformer e khethehileng ho laola le ho boloka phallo ea motlakase.
Mabone a CFL
Li-CFL ha li theko e tlase ebile li fumaneha hohle. Li etselitsoe ho ba mokhoa o mong o bolokang litšenyehelo bakeng sa basebelisi ba malapeng ba batlang ho boloka matla le ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele. Litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa li-CFL li ka ba holimo ho feta tsa mabone a tloaelehileng a incandescent, empa poloko ea matla e hlahang hangata e fokotsa phapang kapele.
Qetello
Ho kgetha pakeng tsa mabone a fluorescent le a CFL ho itshetlehile ka tshebediso e lakatsehang. Haeba o batla tharollo e kgahlehang ya mabone a kgabisitsweng kapa matshwao, mabone a fluorescent ke kgetho e ntle. A boetse a fana ka mabone ka mebala le dibopeho tse fapaneng tse hapang mahlo.
Leha ho le jwalo, haeba ho ba le bokgoni ba ho boloka matla le tshebediso ya letsatsi le letsatsi e le tsona dintho tsa bohlokwa, di-CFL ke kgetho e utlwahalang haholoanyane. Ka bokgoni ba tsona bo phahameng ba ho boloka matla, nako e telele ya ho sebetsa, le theko e tlase, di-CFL di loketse mabone a bodulo le a kgwebo.
Mefuta ena ka bobeli ea mabone e na le melemo le mathata a eona, 'me khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa e itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng le likhetho tsa hau tsa botho. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho tšoanang ke ho nahana ka tšusumetso ea tikoloho le ho netefatsa hore e lahloa kapa e sebelisoa hape hantle ho thibela likotsi tse ka bang teng.
