Melemo ea Mabone a CFL: Phetoho ea Mabone a Bolokang Matla
Mabone a incandescent esale e le tekanyetso maboneng a malapeng le a indastering. Leha ho le jwalo, ka kgatelopele ya theknoloji, mabone a CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp) jwale a fetoha kgetho e kgethwang ke ba bangata. Ke hobaneng ha mabone a CFL a le matle? Sengoloa sena se tla hlahloba melemo e fapaneng ya mabone a CFL e etsang hore e be tharollo e phethahetseng bakeng sa mabone a sejwalejwale.
Poloko e Bohlokoa ea Matla
E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ea mabone a CFL ke bokhoni ba 'ona ba ho boloka matla. Li-CFL li sebelisa theknoloji ea khase ea phosphor le li-ballast tsa elektroniki tse sebetsang hantle haholo ho fetoleng motlakase hore e be leseli. Ha li bapisoa le mabone a incandescent, a fetolang matla a mangata hore e be mocheso ho feta leseli, li-CFL li ka bonesa kamore ka karolo e nyenyane feela ea matla a hlokoang ke mabone a incandescent. Mohlala, CFL ea li-watt tse 15 e ka hlahisa khanya e lekanang le ea lebone la incandescent la li-watt tse 60, e leng se fellang ka poloko ea matla ho fihlela ho 75%.
Bophelo ba Tšebeletso e Telele
Mabone a CFL le ona a na le nako e telele haholo ea bophelo ho feta mabone a tloaelehileng a incandescent. Ka karolelano, mabone a CFL a ka nka lihora tse pakeng tsa 8.000 le 15.000 tsa ts'ebeliso, ha mabone a incandescent hangata a nka lihora tse ka bang 1.000 ho isa ho 2.000 feela. Molemo ona ha o bolele feela hore ho na le litšila tse fokolang tse tsoang ho nkela mabone sebaka, empa hape o fokotsa makhetlo le litšenyehelo tsa ho nkela mabone sebaka, e leng se fanang ka melemo ea moruo ea nako e telele.
Boleng ba Leseli
Li-CFL li boetse li fana ka mebala e mengata e khanyang ho latela litlhoko le likhetho tsa bareki. Ho tloha khanyeng e tšoeu ea tlhaho ho ea khanyeng e mofuthu e mosehla, mabone a CFL a ka etsa hore kamore e be ntle. Mabone a CFL a boetse a na le Color Rendering Index (CRI) e ntle haholo, e ka bang 80-85, e leng se lekaneng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lapeng le ea khoebo, ho netefatsa hore mebala ea tlhaho e nepahetse haholoanyane le hore e bonoa.
Tikoloho le Botsitso
Ho sebelisa mabone a CFL ho ka kenya letsoho haholo paballong ea tikoloho. Tšebeliso e tlase ea matla e bolela ho fokotseha ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tse tsoang lifemeng tsa motlakase, e leng se thusang ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Ho feta moo, thepa e sebelisoang ho etsa li-CFL, tse kang phosphors le polasetiki, li sebelisoa hape habonolo ho feta tse sebelisoang mabone a incandescent. Le hoja mabone a CFL a na le mercury e nyane, lik'hamphani tse ngata li fana ka mananeo a ho sebelisa hape ho netefatsa hore thepa ena e sebetsoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng 'me ha e silafatse tikoloho.
Phokotso ea Mocheso
Jwalo ka ha ho boletswe pejana, mabone a CFL a sebetsa hantle haholo ho fetoleng matla a motlakase hore e be lesedi, a hlahisa mocheso o fokolang ho feta mabone a incandescent. Sena se etsa hore mabone a CFL e be kgetho e bolokehileng bakeng sa tshebediso ditirisong tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa le dibaka tse nang le mocheso o fokolang. Phello e fokotsehileng ya mocheso e boetse e thusa ho fokotsa mosebetsi wa di-air conditioner, e leng se tlatsetsang ka tsela e sa tobang polokong e pharaletseng ya matla.
Moralo le Likarolo tse Tenyetsehang
Li-CFL li tla ka meralo le boholo bo fapaneng, e leng se lumellang basebelisi ho khetha mofuta o lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethang. Ebang ke lebone la tafole, chandelier, kapa lebone la lebota, ho na le CFL e lumellanang le molumo. Ntle le sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa spiral, li-CFL li boetse li fumaneha ka libopeho tsa likerese, globe, kapa tube. Ho tenyetseha hona ho lumella li-CFL ho sebelisoa hoo e ka bang mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa khanya.
Tshebetso e Tlase ea Mocheso
Bothata bo bong bo tloaelehileng boo basebelisi ba mefuta e itseng ea mabone ba tobanang le bona ke ho se sebetse hantle ha mocheso o le tlase. Mabone a incandescent, mohlala, a ka nka nako e telele ho fihlela khanya e felletseng maemong a batang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabone a CFL a ka sebetsa hantle esita le ha mocheso o le tlase. Sena se etsa hore CFL e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa tšebeliso ea kantle kapa libakeng tse sa futhumatsoang.
Melemo ea Moruo
Leha litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa ho reka mabone a CFL li ka ba holimo ho feta mabone a incandescent, ho boloka matla a tsona le ho phela nako e telele ho etsa hore li be le theko e tlaase haholoanyane qetellong. Mebuso le mekhatlo e fapaneng ea tikoloho hangata e khothalletsa tšebeliso ea li-CFL ka ho fana ka likhothaletso ka mokhoa oa litheolelo kapa mananeo a lithuso. Sena se eketsa boipiletso ba tsona moruong.
Tšireletso le Taolo
Mabone a CFL a etselitsoe ho fihlela maemo a phahameng a polokeho. Mabone a mangata a sejoale-joale a CFL a na le likarolo tse ling tse kang tšireletso ea ho phahama ha metsi le maemo a mang a polokeho a lokelang ho finyelloa pele a lokolloa 'marakeng. Ho feta moo, melao le maemo a fapaneng a lefats'e a laola tšebeliso le ho lahla li-CFL ho netefatsa hore ha li ame bophelo bo botle ba batho kapa tikoloho hampe.
Ntlafatso le Nts'etsopele
Ha theknoloji e ntse e tswela pele, mabone a CFL a ntse a tswela pele ho ntlafala le ho ntlafala. Diphuputso tse fapaneng le boiteko ba ntshetsopele bo ntse bo tswela pele ho ntlafatsa bokgoni, boleng ba mabone, le ho fokotsa mercury. Dintjhafatso tsena di netefatsa hore mabone a CFL a dula a le bohlokwa mme e le kgetho ya mantlha bakeng sa ba batlang tharollo ya mabone e bolokang matla le tikoloho.
Qetello
Mabone a CFL a fana ka melemo e 'maloa ea bohlokoa ho feta mabone a tloaelehileng a incandescent. Ho tloha ho boloka matla a maholo, bophelo bo bolelele, boleng ba leseli bo ka fetoloang, le monehelo o motle tikolohong, li-CFL ke khetho e bohlale bakeng sa mabone a sejoale-joale. Leha ho na le liphephetso, tse kang litaba tsa mercury, mananeo a ho sebelisa hape le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji li ntse li tsoela pele ho fana ka litharollo tse betere le tse sireletsehileng. Ka hona, mabone a CFL ke khetho e ratoang bakeng sa malapa a mangata le likhoebo tse batlang ho boloka chelete, ho sireletsa tikoloho le ho boloka boleng bo botle ba mabone.
