Tharollo ea Hypotonic ke eng?
Lefatšeng la mahlale, haholo-holo baelojing le k'hemistri, lentsoe tharollo ea hypotonic le sebelisoa khafetsa. Empa tharollo ea hypotonic ke eng hantle? Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba tlhaloso, litšobotsi le ts'ebeliso e sebetsang ea litharollo tsa hypotonic masimong a fapaneng a mahlale.
Ho Utloisisa Litharollo tsa Hypotonic
Ha e le hantle, tharollo ea hypotonic ke tharollo e nang le mahloriso a tlaase a solute ha e bapisoa le tharollo e 'ngoe e sebelisoang e le referense, hangata cytoplasm ea sele. Moelelong oa sele, haeba sele e kenngoa ka har'a tharollo ea hypotonic, metsi a tla kena ka har'a sele ka mokhoa oa osmosis. Osmosis ke motsamao oa limolek'hule tsa metsi ho pholletsa le lera le ka kenang hanyane ho tloha sebakeng se nang le mahloriso a mangata a metsi (le mahloriso a tlase a solute) ho ea sebakeng se nang le mahloriso a tlase a metsi (le mahloriso a mangata a solute).
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lentsoe 'hypotonic' kamehla le bapisa. Sena se bolela hore re bapisa litharollo tse peli 'me re etsa qeto ea hore na ke efe e nang le hypotonic ho feta e 'ngoe. Kahoo, tekong, hore na ke tharollo efe e tla ba 'hypotonic' e itšetlehile ka tharollo ea litšupiso.
Mokhoa oa Osmosis ho Litharollo tsa Hypotonic
Ho utloisisa hore na litharollo tsa hypotonic li sebetsa joang, re hloka ho utloisisa osmosis pele. Osmosis ke mokhoa oo metsi a tsamaeang ka oona holim'a lera le ka kenang metsi hanyane ho leka-lekanya mahloriso a li-solute mahlakoreng ka bobeli a lera. Boemong ba tharollo ea hypotonic:
1. Ho Tiea ha Li-Solute: Litharollo tsa Hypotonic li na le mahloriso a tlase a li-solute ha li bapisoa le mokelikeli o ka hare oa sele.
2. Motsamao oa Metsi: Metsi a tla kena ka seleng ho tloha ka ntle ho sele (moo ho nang le metsi a mangata - mahloriso a phahameng) ho ea ka hare ho sele (moo ho nang le metsi a fokolang - mahloriso a tlase).
3. Sephetho sa ho Qetela: Ka lebaka la motsamao ona wa metsi, disele di ka ba le ho ruruha esita le ho phatloha ha metsi haeba metsi a mangata haholo a kena.
Tšebeliso ea Tharollo ea Hypotonic
1. Saenseng ea Bongaka
Tšebeliso ea litharollo tsa hypotonic e atile haholo ts'ebetsong ea bongaka, haholo-holo kalafong ea ho khutlisetsa metsi 'meleng. Mohlala, ho hypertonic dehydration, moo 'mele o lahleheloang ke metsi a mangata ho feta li-electrolyte, tšebeliso ea litharollo tsa hypotonic e ka thusa ho tsosolosa botsitso ba mokelikeli oa 'mele. Leha ho le joalo, tšebeliso ena e lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo, kaha mokelikeli o feteletseng liseleng e ka ba kotsi.
2. Dintho tse phelang metsing a hlwekileng
Liphoofolo le limela tsa metsing a hloekileng hangata li lula libakeng tse fokolang. Li na le mekhoa e khethehileng ea ho ikamahanya le maemo ho thibela ho tlala ha metsi. Mohlala, baetsi ba bang ba na le li-vacuole tse kopantseng tse ntšang metsi ka mafolofolo sele ho thibela lysis.
3. Lithuto tsa Microbiology
Phuputsong ea baeloji ea likokoana-hloko, litharollo tsa hypotonic hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa ho arola le ho holisa likokoana-hloko. Mohlala, mecha ea kholo e nang le letsoai le tlase e ka sebelisoa ho tšehetsa kholo ea libaktheria tsa metsi a hloekileng.
4. Tlhahiso ea Lijo
Litharollo tsa Hypotonic le tsona lia sebelisoa indastering ea lijo. Mekhoa e kang ho tšela letsoai la tlhapi kapa ho etsa chisi hangata e kenyelletsa ho laola mahloriso a li-solute tharollong ho fihlela sebopeho le tatso e lakatsehang.
5. Ho sebetsana le Kotulo Kamora Kotulo
Litharollo tsa Hypotonic li ka sebelisoa ho atolosa bophelo ba lihlahisoa tsa kamora kotulo. Mohlala, litholoana le meroho hangata li hlatsuoa ka litharollo tsa hypotonic ho fokotsa maemo a lik'hemik'hale tse chefo holim'a metsi le ho boloka bocha.
Likotsi le Litlhokomelo
Leha ditharollo tsa hypotonic di na le mefuta e mengata ya ditshebediso, di lokela ho sebediswa ka hloko.
1. Lysis ea Sele: Kaha metsi a mangata a ka kena liseleng, ho na le kotsi ea hore lisele li tla phatloha kapa li qhibilihe. Sena se ka ba kotsi, haholo-holo maemong a bongaka.
2. Ho se leka-lekane ha Electrolyte: Metsi a mangata a kenang 'meleng a ka baka ho se leka-lekane ha electrolyte, e leng se ka sitisang ts'ebetso ea methapo le mesifa.
3. Maemo a Edema: Litharollo tsa Hypotonic le tsona li ka baka ho ruruha (ho ruruha) haeba ho na le mokelikeli o bokellaneng liseleng tsa 'mele, e leng se ka bang kotsi haeba se sa phekoloe hang-hang.
Mokhoa oa ho Tseba Hore Tharollo ke Hypotonic
Ho na le litsela tse 'maloa tsa ho fumana hore na tharollo e na le hypotonic ha e bapisoa le tharollo e 'ngoe. Mokhoa o mong o tloaelehileng ke ka ho lekanya osmolality. Osmolality e lekanya bongata ba solute ka har'a tharollo 'me e re lumella ho fumana hore na tharollo e na le mahloriso a tlaase a solute ho feta tharollo ea referense.
1. Tekanyo ea Osmolality: Osmolality e ka lekanngoa ka ho toba ho sebelisoa osmometer. Ka ho lekanya osmolality ea tharollo le ho e bapisa le osmolality ea mokelikeli o referense, re ka fumana mofuta oa hypotonic oa tharollo.
2. Teko ea Hemolysis: Lilaboratoring tsa baeloji, teko ea hemolysis hangata e sebelisoa ho bona phello ea tharollo ea hypotonic liseleng tse khubelu tsa mali. Haeba lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li phatloha kapa li lyse ha li kenngoa ka har'a tharollo, tharollo e nkoa e le hypotonic.
Qetello
Tharollo ea hypotonic ke tharollo e nang le mahloriso a tlaase a qhibilihisitsoeng ho feta tharollo e 'ngoe e sebelisoang e le referense. Osmosis e etsa hore metsi a kene liseleng ha a behiloe tikolohong e fokolang, e leng se ka bakang ho ruruha le ho beha lisele kotsing ea ho bola.
Litharollo tsa Hypotonic li na le mefuta e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso e sebetsang, ho tloha lipatlisisong tsa bongaka le tsa baeloji ho isa tlhahisong ea lijo le ho sebetsana le tsona kamora kotulo. Leha ho le joalo, li tlameha ho sebelisoa ka hloko ho qoba likotsi tse ka bang kotsi, tse kang ho se leka-lekane ha electrolyte le ho ruruha.
Ka kutloisiso e tebileng ea litharollo tsa hypotonic, re ka sebelisa litšobotsi tsa tsona lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tse sebetsang le ho utloisisa katleho le mefokolo ea tsona. Kutloisiso ena e tla re thusa ho ba hlokolosi haholoanyane ha re sebelisa litharollo tsa hypotonic bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi le masimong a profeshenale.
