Polokeho ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo le Tšusumetso ea Eona
Polokeho ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e se e le taba e tsebahalang haholo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng. Ka temohisiso e eketsehileng ea bohlokoa ba bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joale ba ela hloko boleng le polokeho haholoanyane. Sehloohong sena, re tla buisana ka hore na ke hobane'ng ha polokeho ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e le ea bohlokoa hakaale, lintlha tse e susumetsang, le litlamorao tse ntle le tse mpe tsa lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse sireletsehileng le tse sa sireletsehang.
Hobaneng Polokeho ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo e le ea Bohlokoa?
Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tse kang lintja le likatse, ha se liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng feela; hape ke karolo ea lelapa. Bophelo ba tsona ke ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho beng ba tsona. E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa ho boloka bophelo ba tsona ke ho netefatsa hore lijo tseo li li jang li bolokehile ebile li na le phepo.
Lijo tse sireletsehileng tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha li na litšila tse kang libaktheria, livaerase, likokoana-hloko le lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi. Ho feta moo, li lokela ho ba le boleng ba phepo bo fihlelang litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa phoofolo, ho latela mofuta oa eona, lilemo tsa eona, mofuta oa eona le boemo ba bophelo bo botle.
Mabaka a Amang Polokeho ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo
1. Lisebelisoa tse tala
Lisebelisoa tse tala tse sebelisoang tlhahisong ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li tlameha ho tsoa mehloling e hloekileng le e sireletsehileng. Ho sebelisa metsoako e silafetseng ho ka baka bokuli kapa esita le lefu ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Mohlala, ho bile le linyeoe tse 'maloa tsa hore lijo tsa lintja li silafatsoe ke aflatoxin, e hlahisoang ke fungus Aspergillus flavus 'me e chefo haholo ho lintja.
2. Ts'ebetso ea Tlhahiso
Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, ho bohlokoa hore lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li sebetsoe libakeng tse hloekileng le tse hloekileng. Libaka tsena li tlameha ho latela litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa polokeho ea lijo ho thibela tšilafalo e fapaneng le kholo ea likokoana-hloko tse kotsi.
3. Polokelo le Kabo
Lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li lokela ho bolokoa tlas'a maemo a loketseng ho thibela ho senyeha le tšilafalo. Sena se kenyelletsa ho li boloka mochesong o loketseng le ho li sireletsa mongobong le likokoanyana.
4. Sephutheloana
Ho paka ka nepo ho boetse ho ama polokeho ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ho paka ka thata ho thibela ho kena ha litšila, likokoanyana le likokoana-hloko. Ho feta moo, tlhahisoleseling ea letsatsi la ho fela ha liphutheloana e thusa beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang ho netefatsa hore ha ba fepe liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng lihlahisoa tse seng li sa lokele ho jeoa.
5. Melawana le Maemo
Mebuso le mekhatlo e amanang le yona e theha melao le maemo a fapaneng ho netefatsa polokeho ya dijo tsa diphoofolo tse ruuwang lapeng. Mekgatlo e kang Food and Drug Administration (FDA) United States e na le melao e thata mabapi le dijo tsa diphoofolo tse ruuwang tseo bahlahisi ba lokelang ho di latela.
Tšusumetso ea Lijo tse Sireletsehileng tsa Liphoofolo tse Ruuoang
1. Bophelo bo Botle
Lijo tse bolokehileng le tse nang le phepo tse thusang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li tšehetsa bophelo bo botle. Liphoofolo tse fepuoang lijo tsa boleng bo holimo li atisa ho ba le sesole sa 'mele se matla, matla a eketsehileng, le mathata a fokolang a bophelo bo botle.
2. Bophelo bo bolelele
Ka phepo e nepahetseng le lijo tse sireletsehileng, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ka phela nako e telele. Lijo tse nepahetseng li ka thusa ho thibela mafu a sa foleng a fapaneng a kang botenya, lefu la tsoekere le lefu la pelo.
3. Boleng bo Betere ba Bophelo
Liphoofolo tse phelang hantle hangata li mafolofolo haholoanyane, li thabile haholoanyane, 'me li na le boitšoaro bo betere. Sena ha se tsoele liphoofolo tse ruuoang molemo feela empa se boetse se ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba beng ba tsona. Liphoofolo tse phelang hantle le tse thabileng li tlisa thabo le phomolo ho beng ba tsona.
Tšusumetso ea Lijo tse sa Sireletsehang tsa Liphoofolo tse Ruuoang
1. Lefu le matla
Liphoofolo tse jang lijo tse silafetseng li ka tšoaroa ke mafu a mangata a tebileng, a kang letšollo, ho hlatsa, feberu, esita le chefo. Mohlala, maemo a salmonella lijong tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng a bakile hore liphoofolo tse ngata tse ruuoang lapeng li kule 'me tse ling li shoele.
2. Lefu le sa Foleng
Litšila tse kang litšepe tse boima le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana tse bokellanang liphoofolong ha nako e ntse e ea li ka baka mafu a sa foleng. Mafu ana a ka 'na a se ke a bonahala hang-hang empa a ka ba le litlamorao tsa nako e telele bophelong ba phoofolo.
3. Lefu
Maemong a mabe ka ho fetisisa, lijo tse sa sireletsehang haholo li ka baka lefu. Linyeoe tse joalo hangata li etsa litaba tsa naha 'me li baka mehato e thata ea taolo.
4. Litšenyehelo tsa Bongaka
Mafu a bakoang ke lijo a ka bitsa chelete e ngata haholo ho a phekola. Litšenyehelo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, meriana le kalafo e ka ba moroalo o moholo ho beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang. Maemong a mang, phekolo e ka nka lilemo tse ngata.
5. Tšepo ea Bareki ea Fokotseha
Ha lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li phatlalatsoa li sa sireletseha, li ka senya kholiseho ea bareki ho lets'oao. Bahlahisi ba lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba amehang liketsahalong tsa polokeho ea lijo ba ka tobana le tahlehelo e kholo ea thekiso le litšenyehelo tse ling tsa ho tlosa lihlahisoa 'marakeng.
Mehato ea ho Ntlafatsa Polokeho ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo
1. Thuto ea Bareki
Beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba hloka ho rutoa ka bohlokoa ba ho bala mabitso, ho lemoha matšoao a lijo tse sa sireletsehang, le ho khetha lihlahisoa ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba nang le botumo bo botle.
2. Tlhahlobo le Tlhahlobo
Melao e hloka ho netefatsa hore lifeme tsa lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hlahlojoa khafetsa le ho hlahlojoa ho netefatsa hore li latela maemo 'ohle a polokeho ea lijo.
3. Theknoloji ea Sejoale-joale
Tšebeliso ea theknoloji ea sejoale-joale tlhahisong le liphuthelong e ka ntlafatsa polokeho ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Mehlala ea theknoloji ena e kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea khatello e phahameng (HPP), e ka bolaeang likokoana-hloko ntle le ho senya limatlafatsi tsa lijo.
4. Patlisiso le Nts'etsopele
Ho tsetela dipatlisisong le ntshetsopeleng ho ka thusa ho fumana ditsela tse ntjha le tse betere tsa ho netefatsa polokeho ya dijo tsa diphoofolo tse ruuwang lapeng. Mohlala, ho ntshetsa pele di-preservative tsa tlhaho tse sebetsang hantle le tse bolokehileng haholoanyane.
Qetello
Polokeho ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ho tloha linthong tse tala ho ea polokelong, mohato o mong le o mong o hloka tlhokomelo e tiileng ho netefatsa hore lijo tse fuoang liphoofolo li bolokehile ebile li na le boleng bo holimo. Litlamorao tse ntle tsa lijo tse sireletsehileng tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa bophelo bo ntlafetseng, bophelo bo bolelele, le boleng bo betere ba bophelo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lijo tse sa sireletsehang li ka baka mafu a matla kapa a sa foleng esita le lefu, hammoho le tahlehelo ea lichelete bakeng sa beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka hona, bahlahisi, balaoli le bareki ba tlameha ho etsa ho eketsehileng ho netefatsa hore maemo a polokeho ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng a lula a le holimo.
