Tlhahlobo ea Mafu a Itšireletsang 'Meleng ho Liphoofolo
Pendahuluan
Mafu a ho itšireletsa mafung ka bohona ke maemo ao ho 'ona sesole sa 'mele se hlaselang lisele tse phetseng hantle tsa 'mele. Ho batho, mafu a fapaneng a ho itšireletsa mafung a kang lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, le multiple sclerosis a 'nile a ithutoa ka botlalo. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso mabapi le mafu a ho itšireletsa mafung liphoofolong li ntse li le qalong, leha bohlokoa ba ho atolosa kutloisiso ea taba ena bo ntse bo hola.
Ho hlwaya le ho hlahloba mafu a ikemetseng diphoofolong ho thata hobane matshwao a ona hangata a tshwana le a mafu a mang. Ho hlokahala dipatlisiso tse ding ho utlwisisa mekgwa, mabaka a bakang, le mawa a taolo ya mafu a ikemetseng diphoofolong. Sengoloa sena se tla hlalosa mafu a ikemetseng diphoofolong, hore na a fumanwa jwang, le mehato e nkuwang ho laola maemo ana.
Mefuta ea Mafu a Itšireletsang 'Meleng ho Liphoofolo
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea mafu a 'mele a' mele a fumanoeng liphoofolong, ho kenyeletsoa:
1. Lupus Erythematosus ea Systemic (SLE):
SLE ke lefu la autoimmune le bakoang ke litsamaiso tse ngata tse ikemetseng le ka amang litho le lisele tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa letlalo, manonyello, liphio le tsamaiso ea methapo.
2. Polyarthritis ea Autoimmune:
E hlasela manonyeletso 'me e baka ramatiki e sa foleng le e bohloko.
3. Pemphigus:
Ke sehlopha sa mafu a letlalo a bakoang ke ho itšireletsa ha 'mele moo sesole sa 'mele se hlaselang likarolo le lisele tsa letlalo, se bakang matheba kapa liso tse bulehileng.
4. Myasthenia Gravis:
E hlasela manonyeletso a methapo ea kutlo, e baka bofokoli bo boholo ba mesifa.
5. Anemia ea Hemolytic ea 'mele (IMHA):
Sistimi ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e hlasela le ho senya lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, e leng se bakang khaello ea mali e matla.
6. Lefu la Cushing:
E hlahisa tlhahiso e feteletseng ea hormone ea cortisol e ka hlaselang sesole sa 'mele.
Mabaka a Bakang Mafu a Itšireletsang 'Meleng ho Liphoofolo
Mabaka a 'maloa a ka tlatsetsa ho hlaheng ha mafu a ho itšireletsa mafung liphoofolong, ho kenyeletsoa:
1. Liphatsa tsa lefutso:
Mefuta e meng ea lintja, joalo ka Collies le Sheepland Sheepdog, e kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke mafu a 'mele a ho itšireletsa mafung ka lebaka la mabaka a liphatsa tsa lefutso.
2. Tikoloho:
Mabaka a tikoloho a kang ho pepesehela meriana e itseng, lik'hemik'hale le litšila a ka baka karabelo ea autoimmune.
3. Tšoaetso:
Tšoaetso ea baktheria kapa ea vaerase e ka fetola tsela eo sesole sa 'mele se sebetsang ka eona, kahoo sa baka mafu a autoimmune.
4. Khatello ea maikutlo:
Khatello ea maikutlo ea nako e telele e ka sitisa ts'ebetso ea sesole sa 'mele' me ea eketsa kotsi ea mafu a autoimmune.
5. Lijo:
Phepo e fokolang le khaello ea livithamine kapa liminerale tse itseng li ka fokolisa sesole sa 'mele.
Mokhoa oa Tlhahlobo
Ho fumana mafu a bakoang ke ho itšireletsa mafung liphoofolong ho hloka boiteko ba tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa mong'a phoofolo ea lapeng le setsebi sa bongaka. Mehato e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa:
1. Nalane ea Bongaka:
Ho bokella tlhahisoleseding e feletseng mabapi le matšoao, nako le mokhoa oa ho qala ho ka fana ka lintlha tsa pele tsa tlhahlobo.
2. Tlhahlobo ea 'Mele:
Tlhahlobo ea motheo ho fumana matšoao a kliniki a kang ho ruruha ha manonyeletso, lekhopho la letlalo, kapa bofokoli ba mesifa.
3. Liteko tsa laboratori:
Liteko tsa mali le moroto li thusa ho lemoha matšoao a khaello ea sesole sa 'mele, ts'ebetso ea litho, le boteng ba li-autoantibodies.
4. Tlhahlobo ea Setšoantšo:
Li-X-ray, ultrasound le MRI li ka sebelisoa ho bona sebopeho sa setho se amehileng.
5. Tlhahlobo ea 'mele:
Ho nka disampole tsa dinama tse tswang dibakeng tse amehileng tse kang letlalo kapa liphio bakeng sa tlhahlobo e eketsehileng.
6. Liteko tse Ikhethang:
Liteko tse kang teko ea ANA (Atinuclear Antibody) kapa teko ea RF (Rheumatoid Factor) li ka etsoa ho qhelela ka thoko kapa ho netefatsa maemo a itseng a autoimmune.
Tsamaiso le Kalafo
Taolo ea mafu a 'mele a itšireletsang mafung e hloka mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho sebetsana le mafu a ho itšireletsa mafung, ho kenyeletsoa:
1. Kalafo ea meriana:
Tšebeliso ea meriana e thibelang 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e kang prednisone ho laola likarabelo tse feteletseng tsa 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung.
2. Kalafo ea Matšoao:
Lithethefatsi tse kokobetsang bohloko, tse thibelang ho ruruha, le phekolo ea 'mele ho ntlafatsa boiketlo le ho tsamaea ha phoofolo.
3. Phepo le Lijo:
Lijo tse nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata ho tšehetsa matla le ts'ebetso ea sesole sa 'mele.
4. Taolo ea Khatello ea Kelello:
Ho loanela tikoloho e khutsitseng le e se nang khatello e tlase hore phoofolo e tšehetse pholiso.
5. Tlhokomelo ea ho Latela:
Tlhokomelo e etsoang khafetsa ke ngaka ea liphoofolo ho hlahloba karabelo ea kalafo le ho etsa liphetoho ha ho hlokahala.
6. Kalafo e 'Ngoe:
Kalafo ea acupuncture, phekolo ea litlama, le li-supplement tse itseng tsa phepo e nepahetseng li ka sebelisoa e le litlatsetso phekolong ea setso.
Liphephetso tsa Tlhahlobo le Tsamaiso
Ho laola mafu a ho itšireletsa mafung liphoofolong ho thata ka lebaka la ho rarahana ha maemo ana. Liphephetso tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:
1. Ho Feto-fetoha ha Matšoao:
Hase liphoofolo tsohle tse bontšang matšoao a tloaelehileng 'me a fapana ho ea ka boemo.
2. Ho Hloka Tsebo:
Tlhahisoleseding ea saense le ea bongaka mabapi le mafu a ho itšireletsa mafung liphoofolong e ntse e lekanyelitsoe ebile ha e felle joalo ka se tsejoang ka batho.
3. Litšenyehelo tsa Bongaka:
Tlhahlobo le kalafo e ka ba theko e boima haholo ebile e le boima ho beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
4. Karabelo ho Kalafo:
Hase liphoofolo tsohle tse arabelang hantle kalafong e fumanehang, tse hlokang liphetoho tse sa khaotseng.
5. Litlamorao tsa Meriana:
Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea li-immunosuppressants e ka baka litla-morao tse kang tšoaetso ea bobeli le tšenyo ea litho.
Qetello
Mafu a itšireletsang mafung ka boiketsetso ke maemo a rarahaneng a hlokang taolo e hlokolosi le e tsoelang pele. Tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le taolo e sebetsang li hloka mokhoa le tlhokomelo ea litsebi tse ngata. Thuto e eketsehileng ka mafu ana ea hlokahala ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho hlahloba le ho phekola, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba liphoofolo tse amehileng, le ho fana ka tšehetso e loketseng bakeng sa beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Lipatlisiso tse ling lia hlokahala ho utloisisa mekhoa ea motheo ea lefu la 'mele o itšireletsang mafung, ho tseba mabaka a kotsi, le ho nts'etsapele mekhoa ea phekolo e sebetsang le e fokotsang kotsi. Ka kutloisiso le tlhokomelo e kopanetsoeng, re ka thusa liphoofolo tsa rona tse ruuoang lapeng ho phela bophelo bo botle le bo thabileng ho sa tsotellehe liphephetso tsa lefu la 'mele o itšireletsang mafung.
