Tšebeliso ea Molao oa Pascal Bophelong
Molao oa Pascal, o reheletsoeng ka Blaise Pascal, setsebi sa lipalo sa Lefora, fisiks le rafilosofi, ke molao-motheo oa motheo oa fisiks o nang le lits'ebetso tse ngata bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Molao o re: "Khatello e sebelisoang mokelikeling o koetsoeng e fetisetsoa ka ho lekana ka mahlakoreng 'ohle." Sehloohong sena, re tla buisana ka ts'ebeliso ea eona likarolong tse fapaneng tsa bophelo, ho tloha theknoloji ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho ea indastering e kholo.
1. Melao-motheo ea Motheo ea Molao oa Pascal
Ho utloisisa ts'ebeliso ea Molao oa Pascal, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa molao-motheo oa motheo oa molao ka booona. Blaise Pascal o fumane hore ha khatello e sebelisoa mokelikeling o sebakeng se koetsoeng, khatello eo e ajoa ka ho lekana ho pholletsa le mokelikeli. Khopolo ena, leha e bonahala e le bonolo, e na le ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng lits'ebetsong tsa hydraulic.
2. Litšebeliso ho Litsamaiso tsa Hydraulic
a. Librake tsa Hydraulic
E 'ngoe ea lits'ebeliso tse tloaelehileng tsa Molao oa Pascal bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ke lits'ebetsong tsa ho brake tsa hydraulic. Likoloi tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale li sebelisa litsamaiso tsa ho brake tsa hydraulic. Ha mokhanni a hatella pedal ea brake, khatello e fetisetsoa ka mokelikeli oa brake ho ea ho li-brake pad lebiling ka leng. Hobane khatello e fetisetsoa ka ho lekana, li-brake pad tsohle li sebetsa ka bonngoe ho fokotsa kapa ho emisa koloi. Botšepehi le katleho ea litsamaiso tsa ho brake tsa hydraulic li ipapisitse haholo le melao-motheo ea Molao oa Pascal.
b. Jack ea Hydraulic
Sekotjana sa hydraulic ke sesebelisoa se seng se sebelisang melao-motheo ea Molao oa Pascal. Se sebelisoa ho phahamisa lintho tse boima, joalo ka likoloi, habonolo. Se sebetsa ka ho sebelisa khatello ea mokelikeli ka har'a sistimi e koetsoeng ho hlahisa matla a matla a ho phahamisa. Le hoja ts'ebeliso ea sona e ka lekanyetsoa ho mechini kapa batho ba ratang likoloi, sekotjana sa hydraulic ke mohlala o motle oa hore Molao oa Pascal o sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi.
3. Likopo Lefapheng la Bongaka
a. Sistimi ea ho Kena ka Methapong
Lefapheng la bongaka, Molao oa Pascal o boetse o sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa ho kenngoa ka methapo (IV). Ha maro a IV a kenngoa maling a mokuli, khatello e hlahisoang ke matla a khoheli holim'a mokotla oa IV e fetisetsoa ka ho lekana ka mokelikeli ho ea 'meleng oa mokuli. Sena se netefatsa hore maro a IV a fihla maling ka lebelo le tsitsitseng, e leng sa bohlokoa bakeng sa kalafo le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba mokuli.
b. Sesebelisoa sa Pompo ea Pelo ea Maiketsetso
Pompo ea pelo ea maiketsetso ke sesebelisoa sa bongaka se sebelisetsoang ho tšehetsa tšebetso ea pelo ho bakuli ba nang le ho hloleha ha pelo. Sistimi ena e sebelisa Molao oa Pascal ho pompa mali 'meleng oa mokuli. Ha pompo e sebelisa khatello maling, khatello eo e ajoa ka ho lekana tsamaisong eohle ea potoloho ea mali, joalo ka ha pelo ea motho e sebetsa.
4. Likopo Lefatšeng la Liindasteri
a. Mochini oa ho Hatisa oa Hydraulic
Mechini ea ho hatisa ea hydraulic e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea tlhahiso ho bopa le ho seha thepa e kang tšepe le polasetiki. Mechini ena e sebetsa ka molao-motheo o bonolo: khatello e sebelisoang mokelikeling oa hydraulic ka har'a silindara e nyane e fetisetsoa ka ho lekana ka mokelikeli ho ea silindara e kholo. Sena se hlahisa matla a maholo a lekaneng ho bopa kapa ho seha thepa e thata.
b. Sistimi ea ho Phahamisa le ho Suthisa
Mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho phahamisa le ho tsamaisa thepa indastering le eona e sebelisa Molao oa Pascal. Mohlala, lifekthering tse kholo, mekhoa ea ho phahamisa thepa ka metsi e sebelisoa ho tsamaisa lintho tse boima ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng. Mekhoa ena ea metsi ka metsi e lumella ho tsamaisa thepa ka mokhoa o sebetsang le o sireletsehileng haholoanyane ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa ea matsoho.
5. Likopo ho Meralo ea Motheo le Nts'etsopele
a. Mochini oa ho Epa oa Hydraulic
Mechini e epang ka hydraulic ke mechine e boima e sebelisoang indastering ea kaho ho cheka, ho tsamaisa thepa, le ho etsa mesebetsi e meng e mengata e boima. Mechini ena e sebelisa melao-motheo ea hydraulic ho matlafatsa letsoho le bakete ea mochini. Molao oa Pascal o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa moralong le ts'ebetsong ea mechini ena, e leng se etsang hore e sebetse hantle haholo ebile e be matla.
b. Sistimi ea ho Phahamisa ea Hydraulic
Li-lifti tsa hydraulic li sebelisoa khafetsa mehahong e tlase ho isa ho e mahareng le litsing tse ling tse fapaneng. Litsamaiso tsena li sebetsa ka ho tsamaisa ntloana ea lifti ka khatello ea mokelikeli. Ho sebelisoa Molao oa Pascal, lifti tsa hydraulic li ka phahamisa meroalo ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, li fana ka motsamao o otlolohileng o phutholohileng.
6. Likopo Lisebelisoa tsa Malapeng
a. Mochini oa ho hlatsoa
Mechini ea sejoale-joale ea ho hlatsoa le eona e sebelisa melao-motheo ea haeteroliki ts'ebetsong ea eona. Khatello ea metsi e hlokahalang ho tlatsa le ho ntša metsi ka har'a toromo ea mochini o hlatsoang. Le hoja hangata basebelisi ba hlokomoloha, bokhoni le boiketlo ba mechini ea ho hlatsoa bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi li hokahane ka mokhoa o ke keng oa aroloa le ts'ebeliso ea Molao oa Pascal.
b. Bo-ralitima-mollo
Batima-mollo ba sebelisa liphaephe tse hokahantsoeng le mohloli o matla oa metsi ho tima mollo. Ha metsi a phalla ka har'a phaephe ka khatello e phahameng, Molao oa Pascal o netefatsa hore khatello e ajoa ka ho lekana ho pholletsa le phaephe, e leng se lumellang batima-mollo ho lebisa molapo oa metsi ka nepo mohloling oa mollo.
7. Likopo Thutong le Patlisisong
a. Pontšo ea Liteko
Khopolo ea Molao oa Pascal e boetse e sebelisoa khafetsa lipontšong tsa liteko lilaboratoring tsa fisiks le thutong. Mohlala, teko e bonolo e sebelisang syringe e hoketsoeng ho mokelikeli ka har'a tube e bonaletsang e ka bontša kamoo khatello e ajoang ka ho lekana. Sena se thusa baithuti ho utloisisa mohopolo oa motheo oa khatello ka har'a metsi.
b. Patlisiso le Ntlafatso ea Theknoloji
Theknoloji e ntse e tswela pele, mme dipatlisiso tsa ditsamaiso tsa hydraulic le dimechanic tsa mokelikeli di ntse di tswela pele. Dintho tse ntjha tse kang dikoloi tse tsamayang ka hydraulic, disebediswa tsa bongaka tse rarahaneng le disebediswa tse ntjha tse fapaneng tsa indasteri di ntse di tswela pele ho hlaha kutlwisisong e tebileng ya melaomotheo ya Molao wa Pascal.
Qetello
Molao oa Pascal o na le ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng le tšusumetso e kholo likarolong tse fapaneng tsa bophelo ba motho. Ho tloha likoloing tsa letsatsi le letsatsi joalo ka likoloi le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka ho isa mechining e boima ea indasteri, kaofela li sebelisa molao-motheo o bonolo oa khatello ea mokelikeli sebakeng se koetsoeng, o fumanoeng ke Blaise Pascal. Kutloisiso e betere ea hore na molao ona o sebetsa joang e re lumella ho tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele mahlale a sebetsang hantle, a sireletsehileng le a macha, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba motho.
