Mokhoa oa ho Hlokomela Litlhapi tsa Mekhabiso tsa Metsi a Letsoai
Ho hlokomela litlhapi tsa mekhabiso tsa metsi a letsoai ke nako e putsang e tlisang karolo e phelang ea leoatle le matla ka tlung ea hau. Leha ho le joalo, ho hloka boinehelo, tsebo le tlhokomelo linthong tse qaqileng. Ho fapana le li-aquarium tsa metsi a hloekileng, litanka tsa metsi a letsoai li fana ka liphephetso tse ikhethang empa hape le botle le mefuta-futa e sa tšoaneng. Tataiso ena e tla u tsamaisa ka likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa ho theha le ho hlokomela aquarium ea metsi a letsoai e atlehileng.
1. Moralo le Lipatlisiso
Mohato oa pele oa ho atleha ho hlokomela litlhapi metsing a letsoai ke ho rera le ho etsa lipatlisiso ka botlalo. Pele u reka lisebelisoa kapa tlhapi efe kapa efe, u lokela ho utloisisa mofuta oo u o ratang, ho lumellana ha tsona, le litlhoko tsa tsona tse khethehileng tsa tlhokomelo.
Litlhapi tsa metsing a letsoai li ka fapana haholo ka litlhoko tsa tsona. Mefuta e meng e mamella habonolo 'me e loketse ba qalang, ha e meng e ka hloka maemo a nepahetseng a metsi le letsoho le nang le boiphihlelo. Mefuta e tsebahalang e amohelang ba qalang e kenyelletsa clownfish, damselfish le gobies. Litsebi tsa metsing tse tsoetseng pele li ka 'na tsa nahana ka mefuta e bonolo haholoanyane joalo ka angelfish, butterflyfish le mefuta e itseng ea tangs.
2. Ho Beha Aquarium
Boholo ba Tanka: Litanka tsa metsi a letsoai li lokela ho ba bonyane lilithara tse 30, 'me litanka tse kholoanyane li fana ka maemo a metsi a tsitsitseng haholoanyane. Molumo o moholo oa metsi ha o angoe habonolo ke liphetoho tse potlakileng tsa liparamente, tse ka hatellang kapa tsa lematsa tlhapi.
Ho sefa: Ho sefa ka katleho ho bohlokwa. Motswako wa ho sefa ka mechine, dikhemikhale le baeloji o netefatsa metsi a hlwekileng le a phetseng hantle. Lefika le phelang le lona le sebetsa e le sefe sa tlhaho sa baeloji, le fana ka sebaka sa bokahodimo bakeng sa dibaktheria tse molemo tse thusang ho qhaqha ditshila.
Mabone: Mabone a nepahetseng a bohlokoa, haholo-holo haeba u rera ho boloka likorale kapa liphoofolo tse ling tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo. Mabone a LED a tumme ka lebaka la bokhoni ba 'ona ba ho sebelisa matla hantle le bokhoni ba ho khothalletsa kholo ea bophelo ba leoatleng.
Ho Futhumatsa le Phallo ea Metsi: Litlhapi tsa metsing a letsoai hangata li atleha mochesong o pakeng tsa 74°F le 82°F. Sehatsetsi le thermometer tse tšepahalang lia hlokahala. Ho feta moo, motsamao oa metsi ke oa bohlokoa li-aquarium tsa metsi a letsoai. Li-powerhead le li-wavemaker li thusa ho theha tikoloho ea tlhaho ka ho potoloha metsi le ho netefatsa phapanyetsano ea khase.
3. Boleng le Tlhokomelo ea Metsi
Ho boloka boleng ba metsi a hloekileng ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse thata ka ho fetisisa tsa li-aquarium tsa metsi a letsoai. Liteko le liphetoho tsa kamehla lia hlokahala ho boloka litekanyo li le ka har'a moeli o loketseng.
Letswai: Letswai le lokela ho bolokoa pakeng tsa matla a khoheli a 1.020 le 1.026. Refractometer kapa hydrometer e ka lekanya maemo a letsoai ka nepo. Kamehla sebelisa motsoako oa letsoai la leoatleng, eseng letsoai le tloaelehileng la tafole.
pH, Ammonia, Nitrite, le Nitrate: Mefuta e metle ea pH e pakeng tsa 8.1 le 8.4. Ammonia le nitrite e lokela ho ba lefela, kaha li chefo ho litlhapi. Nitrate e lokela ho bolokoa ka tlase ho 20 ppm. Liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa metsi (10-20% libeke tse ling le tse ling tse 1-2) li thusa ho laola maemo a nitrate le ho tlatsa liminerale tsa bohlokoa.
4. Ho palama Tanka ka baesekele
Pele o eketsa tlhapi efe kapa efe, ho bohlokoa ho potoloha tanka. Sena se kenyelletsa ho theha libaktheria tse molemo tse qhaqhang litšila tse kotsi (ammonia le nitrite) hore e be nitrate e seng kotsi haholo. Ts'ebetso ena e ka nka libeke tse 4-6 'me e kenyelletsa ho eketsa mohloli oa ammonia ka tanka le ho beha leihlo litekanyo tsa metsi ho fihlela maemo a ammonia le nitrite a theohela ho lefela. Mamello ea hlokahala; ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ena ho ka lebisa liphellong tse bolaeang ho tlhapi ea hau.
5. Ho Hlahisa Litlhapi
Ha tanka e se e tsamaisitsoe ka baesekele ka botlalo, o ka kenya ditlhapi butle-butle. Qala ka mefuta e tiileng mme o di kenye butle-butle ho qoba ho imetsa tsamaiso. Tloaetsa ditlhapi tse ntjha hantle ka ho phaphametsa mokotla ka tankeng ho leka-lekanya mocheso, ebe o eketsa butle-butle metsi a tanka ka mokotleng metsotso e 30-60. Mokhoa ona o fokotsa kgatello ditlhaping ka lebaka la diphetoho tse tshohanyetso maemong a metsi.
6. Ho fepa
Phepo e nepahetseng e bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le matla a tlhapi ea hau. Fepa lijo tse fapaneng tse kenyeletsang li-pellets kapa li-flakes tsa boleng bo holimo, lijo tse hatselitsoeng kapa tse phelang, 'me ka linako tse ling meroho e mecha. Ho fepa ho feta tekano ho ka lebisa boleng bo bobe ba metsi ka lebaka la litšila tse ngata; fepa feela seo tlhapi e ka se jang ka metsotso e seng mekae, hanngoe kapa habeli ka letsatsi.
7. Li-Tank Mates le ho lumellana ha tsona
Batlisisa ho tsamaellana pele o eketsa mefuta e mecha tanka. Hase litlhapi tsohle tse tsamaellanang hantle, 'me tse ling li ka ba mabifi kapa tsa ba le sebaka. Ho feta moo, liphoofolo tse ling tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo le likorale li ka ba le litlhoko tse itseng kapa tsa baka tšokelo ho litlhapi. Lichate tsa ho tsamaellana le likeletso tse tsoang ho batho ba nang le boiphihlelo ba ho tšoasa litlhapi metsing kapa mabenkeleng a liphoofolo tsa lapeng a lehae li ka thusa ho tataisa likhetho tsa hau.
8. Tlhokomelo ea Kamehla
Tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng ke senotlolo sa ho boloka aquarium e phetse hantle metsing a letsoai. Ntle le ho fetola metsi khafetsa, o lokela ho:
Hloekisa khalase ea tanka ho thibela ho bokellana ha bolele.
Leka ditekanyetso tsa metsi beke le beke.
Hlahloba lisebelisoa tse kang li-heater, mabone le li-filter ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle.
Siphon substrate ho tlosa litšila.
9. Ho sebetsana le Mathata a Tloaelehileng
Ho sa tsotellehe boiteko bo botle, mathata a ka hlaha. Mathata a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa lipalesa tsa bolele, lefu la litlhapi le boleng bo bobe ba metsi. Bolele hangata bo ka laoloa ka mabone a nepahetseng, phepo le liphetoho tsa metsi. Ka linako tse ling lefu la litlhapi le ka thibeloa ka mekhoa ea ho arola litlhapi tse ncha le ho boloka maemo a metsi a tsitsitseng le a hloekileng.
Haeba ho hlaha bothata, buisana le mehloli ea inthanete, lihlopha tsa li-aquarium tsa lehae, kapa litsebi bakeng sa tataiso. Khato e potlakileng le e nang le tsebo hangata e ka fokotsa mathata pele a e-ba matla.
10. Natefeloa ke Phihlelo
Qetellong, natefeloa ke aquarium ea hau ea metsi a letsoai. Mebala e khanyang le boitšoaro ba bophelo ba leoatleng li fana ka phihlelo e ikhethang le e khahlang. Ho shebella litlhapi tsa hau li atleha 'me li sebelisana tikolohong e hlokometsoeng hantle ho putsa haholo. Ho feta moo, ho ithuta le ho ikamahanya le maemo khafetsa ke karolo ea leeto le etsang hore boithabiso bona bo be monate le bo khotsofatsang.
Qetellong, ho hlokomela litlhapi tsa mekhabiso tsa metsi a letsoai ho hloka boitlamo le tsebo, empa meputso e tšoaneloa ke boiteko. Ka ho etsa lipatlisiso tse tebileng, ho theha tikoloho e nepahetseng ea tanka, ho boloka boleng ba metsi, le ho lula u falimehile ka tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng, u ka theha paradeise e atlehileng ka tlas'a metsi lapeng la hau. Botle le mefuta-futa ea aquarium ea metsi a letsoai e hlokometsoeng hantle li tlisa thabo e sa feleng le kananelo e tebileng bakeng sa bophelo ba leoatleng.
