Difeme tsa Matla a Mouoane Indastering ea Matla Difeme tsa Matla a Mouoane (PLTU) ke motheo oa sistimi ea motlakase linaheng tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa Indonesia. Theknoloji ena e 'nile ea sebelisoa ka nako e telele hobane e ka hlahisa motlakase ka tekanyo e kholo ka phepelo ea motlakase e tsitsitseng. Har'a phetoho ea matla ho ea mehloling e hloekileng, li-PLTU li ntse li tsoela pele ho tšoara... Bala haholoanyane
Bokgoni ba ho Hlahisa Motlakase Bokgoni ba ho hlahisa motlakase ke ntlha ya bohlokwa ho faneng ka eneji e tshepahalang, e theko e tlase, le e tswelang pele. Moelelong wa tlhokeho e ntseng e eketseha ya motlakase—bakeng sa malapa, diindasteri le ditshebeletso tsa setjhaba—difeme tsa motlakase di a hlokahala ho hlahisa motlakase o moholo ka ho fetisisa o ka kgonehang ha ho ntse ho sebediswa mafura, metsi, kapa mehlodi e meng ya eneji ka boikemelo kamoo ho ka kgonehang. Bokgoni ha se feela taba ya… Bala haholwanyane
Ntlha ea Matla Litsamaisong tsa Matla a Motlakase Litsamaisong tsa matla a motlakase, lentsoe ntlha ea matla hangata le hlaha ha ho buuoa ka ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla, boleng ba phepelo ea motlakase, le litšenyehelo tsa motlakase mehahong ea indasteri le ea khoebo. Le hoja ho ka utloahala e le ea botekgeniki, mohopolo oa ntlha ea matla o hlile oa bohlokoa haholo bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, kaha hoo e batlang e le lisebelisoa tsohle tsa motlakase—ho tloha ho lienjene le mabone ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki—li ama… Bala haholoanyane
Maqhubu a motlakase ho li-grid tsa motlakase Maqhubu a motlakase ke e 'ngoe ea liparamente tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsamaisong ea motlakase. Haeba motlakase o ka bapisoa le "khatello" e khannang motlakase, joale maqhubu ke "molumo" kapa "pulse" e bolokang likarolo tsohle tse ka har'a grid ea motlakase li sebetsa ka kutloano. Linaheng tse ngata, li-grid tsa motlakase li sebetsa ka maqhubu a tloaelehileng a 50 Hz kapa 60 Hz… Bala haholoanyane
Taolo ea Voltage ho Litsamaiso tsa Matla Taolo ea Voltage litsamaisong tsa matla a motlakase ke boiteko ba ho boloka maemo a motlakase libakeng tse fapaneng marang-rang—ho tloha tlhahisong, phetisong, kabong, ho ea ho moreki—ka har'a meeli e lumelletsoeng. Voltage e tlase haholo (e se nang motlakase o lekaneng) kapa e phahameng haholo (e feteletseng) e ka senya boleng ba phepelo ea motlakase, ea eketsa tahlehelo, ea potlakisa botsofali ba lisebelisoa, esita le ho baka ho tima ha motlakase… Bala haholoanyane
Sistimi ea ho Hlohlelletsa Jenereithara ea Motlakase Sistimi ea ho hlohlelletsa jenereithara ea motlakase ke potoloho le mokhoa o sebelisoang ho fana ka motlakase o tobileng (DC) ho li-winding tsa tšimo holim'a rotor ea jenereithara e lumellanang. Mocheso ona oa ho hlohlelletsa o hlahisa matla a makenete a hlokahalang hore jenereithara e hlahise motlakase ho stator. Ntle le ho hlohlelletsa ho lekaneng, jenereithara e ke ke ea khona ho haha motlakase o hlokahalang oa terminal… Bala haholoanyane
Lijenereithara tsa Induction ho Tlhahiso ea Motlakase Lijenereithara tsa induction ke theknoloji e sebelisoang haholo litsamaisong tsa sejoale-joale tsa tlhahiso ea motlakase, haholo-holo lits'ebetsong tse hlokang ts'ebetso e tšepahalang, tlhokomelo e bonolo, le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa matsete ha li bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea jenereithara. Le hoja lentsoe "jenereithara" hangata le amahanngoa le lijenereithara tse tsamaellanang, lijenereithara tsa induction li na le... Bala haholoanyane
Melao-motheo ea Ts'ebetso ea Jenereithara e Tšoanang Lijenereithara tse lumellanang ke e 'ngoe ea mechini ea motlakase e sebelisoang haholo lits'ebetsong tsa motlakase tsa sejoale-joale, haholo-holo lifemeng tse kholo tsa motlakase tse kang lifemeng tsa motlakase tse sebelisang mashala (PLTU), lifemeng tsa motlakase oa metsi (PLTA), lifemeng tsa motlakase tse sebelisang khase (PLTG), le lifemeng tsa motlakase oa nyutlelie (NPT). Li bitsoa "li-synchronous" hobane lebelo la tsona la ho potoloha ha rotor le lula le amana ka ho toba (li-synchronous) le maqhubu a motlakase o hlahisoang. Ka mantsoe a mang, lijenereithara tse lumellanang li fetola matla a mechini... Bala haholoanyane
Li-Turbine tsa Metsi Limeleng tsa Matla a Metsi Limela tsa matla a motlakase oa metsi (PLTA) ke e 'ngoe ea mehloli ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ea khale ka ho fetisisa e sebelisoang ke batho. Linaheng tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa Indonesia, limela tsa motlakase oa metsi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho faneng ka motlakase o tsitsitseng le o mosa tikolohong. Ka mor'a sistimi ea matla a motlakase oa metsi e bonahalang e le bonolo—metsi a phallang le motlakase o hlahisoang—ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse khethollang katleho ea semela sa motlakase oa metsi… Bala haholoanyane
Li-turbine tsa Khase Mekhoa ea ho Hlahisa Matla Li-turbine tsa khase ke theknoloji ea bohlokoa litsamaisong tsa sejoale-joale tsa ho hlahisa matla. Melemo ea tsona e ho bokhoni ba tsona ba ho hlahisa matla a mangata ka karabelo e potlakileng, ho tenyetseha ho ikamahanya le meroalo e fetohang, le bokhoni ba ho hokahana le mahlale a mang ho eketsa bokhoni. Tabeng ea tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea motlakase, li-turbine tsa khase li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka bobeli… Bala haholoanyane