Ho Tseba Mefuta ea Li-Switch tsa Motlakase
Switch ea motlakase ke sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho laola phallo ea motlakase potolohong ea elektroniki kapa ea motlakase. Liswitch tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, lapeng le ofising, hammoho le lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. Le hoja li bonahala li le bonolo, liswitch tsa motlakase li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng 'me li sebeletsa mesebetsi e fapaneng. Sehlooho sena se tla tšohla mefuta e fapaneng ea liswitch tsa motlakase, ho tloha ho tse sebelisoang haholo ho isa ho tse rarahaneng le tse khethehileng.
1. Ho lahlela ho le Leng ka Palo e le 'Ngoe (SPST)
Ena ke mofuta oa switch oa motheo ka ho fetisisa 'me hangata o sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa malapa. Switch e le 'ngoe e na le li-terminal tse peli le mesebetsi ea ho hokela kapa ho khaola potoloho ea motlakase. Ha switch e le boemong ba "ho buloa", motlakase o phalla ka har'a potoloho; ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha switch e le boemong ba "ho tima", motlakase oa khaoloa.
Phaello:
– Ho bonolo ho e sebelisa le ho e kenya.
- Theko e tlase.
– Tse ngata li fumaneha 'marakeng.
Mehlala ea tšebeliso: Ho laola mabone ka phapusing, ho bulela/tima lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki lapeng.
2. Phetoho e Habedi (Polo e le 'Ngoe e Lahlelang habeli – SPDT)
Switch e habeli e boetse e na le li-terminal tse peli, empa e na le ntlha e le 'ngoe e sebetsang e ka hokahanngoang le efe kapa efe ea li-terminal tse ling tse peli. Sena se lumella mosebelisi ho fetola phallo ea motlakase lipakeng tsa lipotoloho tse peli tse fapaneng.
Phaello:
– E ka laola lipotoloho tse peli ho tloha ntlheng e le 'ngoe.
– Ho tenyetseha ho hoholo ha ts'ebeliso.
Mehlala ea tšebeliso: Ho fetola tsela ea fene, ho fetisetsa matšoao lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.
3. Phetoho ea Litsela tse Tharo
Switch ea mahlakore a mararo ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa switch o sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa mabone malapeng le mehahong ea khoebo. Switch ena e u lumella ho laola leseli le le leng kapa sesebelisoa sa motlakase ho tsoa libakeng tse peli tse fapaneng. Mohlala, u ka laola leseli la litepisi ho tloha tlase le holimo litepising.
Phaello:
– E dumella taolo e tenyetsehang haholoanyane ho laoleng mabone.
– Ntlafatsa boiketlo le ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla.
Mehlala ea tšebeliso: Litepisi tsa mabone, likhoro tse telele, kapa likamore tse kholo.
4. Phetoho ea Litsela tse 'ne
Haeba o batla ho laola lebone le le leng ho tloha libakeng tse tharo kapa ho feta, sesebelisoa sa mahlakore a mane ke tharollo. Sesebelisoa sena se sebelisoa hammoho le sesebelisoa sa mahlakore a mararo ho fana ka taolo e tenyetsehang haholoanyane ho kenyeng mabone.
Phaello:
– Laola mabone ho tsoa libakeng tse ngata.
– E loketse bakeng sa ho kenya lintho tse rarahaneng haholoanyane.
Mehlala ea tšebeliso: Matlo a maholo a pente, likhoro tse telele tse nang le menyako e mengata, libaka tse kholo tsa sechaba.
5. Switjha ya Konopo ya ho Tobetsa
Switch ea konopo ea ho sututsa ke mofuta oa switch e kengoang tšebetsong ka ho tobetsa konopo. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo: liswitch tsa konopo ea ho sututsa tsa nakoana, tse lulang li sebetsa ha feela konopo e hatelloa, le liswitch tsa konopo ea ho sututsa tse hokeloang, tse lulang li sebetsa ka mor'a hore konopo e lokolloe ho fihlela e hatelloa hape.
Phaello:
- Karabelo e potlakileng.
- Ho bonolo ho e sebelisa.
Mehlala ea tšebeliso: Litšepe tsa mamati, mechine e iketsang, likonopo tsa khomphutha.
6. Sefeto sa ho Hula
Li-switch tsa ho hula lia kenngoa tšebetsong ka ho hula thapo kapa ketane. Hangata li sebelisoa mabone a siling, haholo-holo lifekthering kapa likaracheng.
Phaello:
– E fumaneha habonolo libakeng tse phahameng.
– E ka sebediswa ntle le ho fihlella switch ka ho toba.
Mehlala ea tšebeliso: Mabone a siling, mabone a karache.
7. Phetoho ea Rotary
Li-switch tsa rotary li tsamaisoa ka ho reteletsa konopo kapa mohele. Li-switch tse ngata tsa rotary li na le maemo a mangata, e leng se lumellang mosebelisi ho khetha pakeng tsa lipotoloho tse fapaneng tsa motlakase.
Phaello:
– E ka laola dipotoloho tse ngata ho tloha switch e le 'ngoe.
– E dumella dikgetho tse rarahaneng haholoanyane.
Mehlala ea tšebeliso: Taolo ea lebelo la fene, khetho ea mokhoa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng.
8. Phetoho ea li-slide
Li-switch tsa li-slide li tsamaisoa ka ho thellisa lever kapa mohele ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng. Li-switch tsena hangata li sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa elektroniki.
Phaello:
– Ho bonolo ho bona boemong ba “ho buloa” kapa “ho tima”.
– Moralo o bonolo le o tšepahalang.
Mehlala ea tšebeliso: Taolo ea remoutu, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse nkehang habobebe.
9. Switch e nyane
Li-microswitch ke li-switch tse nyane tse hlokang matla a fokolang haholo ho li kenya tšebetsong. Ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba tsona bo bonyenyane, li-microswitch li tšepahala haholo 'me hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong moo ho tšepahala le ho nepahala li leng bohlokoa.
Phaello:
– Ho tšepahala ho hoholo.
– Boholo bo bonyenyane.
– Ho ba le kutlo e phahameng.
Mehlala ea tšebeliso: Lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso, mechine ea indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya.
10. Phetoho ea Leseli
Switch ea lebone ke sesebelisoa se sebelisang sensor ea lebone ho bulela kapa ho tima potoloho ea motlakase. Liswitch tsena hangata li sebelisoa ho boloka matla ka ho laola mabone ho latela maemo a khanya a tikoloho.
Phaello:
– Ho boloka matla.
– Taolo e iketsang.
Mehlala ea tšebeliso: Mabone a kantle a iketsang, mabone a seterateng.
11. Phetoho e seng ea Mechanical (Phetoho ea ho Ama)
Liswichi tse sutumetsang tse seng tsa mechine li kenngoa tšebetsong ka ho ama ntle le ho sisinyeha ha mechine. Liswichi tsena li sebelisa li-sensor tse khonang kapa mahlale a mang ho lemoha ho ama ha mosebelisi.
Phaello:
– Moralo o motle.
– E tšoarella haholo hobane ha ho na likarolo tse tsamaeang.
Mehlala ea tšebeliso: Mabone a sejoale-joale, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa maemo a holimo.
Qetello
Mefuta e fapaneng ea liswichi tsa motlakase e etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. Ka ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea liswichi tse fumanehang le kamoo li sebetsang kateng, u ke ke ua khetha swichi e loketseng litlhoko tsa hau feela empa hape u ka ntlafatsa bokhoni le boiketlo ba lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa motlakase. U se ke ua tsilatsila ho buisana le setsebi sa motlakase haeba u na le projeke e rarahaneng ea ho kenya kapa u hloka thuso ea ho khetha swichi e nepahetseng.
