Mehlala ea Lipotso Tse Buisanang ka Sebopeho se Tšehetsang sa ho Lahla Litšila tsa Metabolic
Sistimi ea ho ntša metsi linthong tse phelang e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho feliseng litšila tsa metabolism tse ka bang chefo kapa tsa kotsi haeba li bokellana 'meleng. Lihlahisoa tsena tsa litšila li kenyelletsa lintho tse fapaneng, tse kang urea, carbon dioxide le letsoai. Ho utloisisa hore na sistimi ena e sebetsa joang, re hloka ho ithuta sebopeho le ts'ebetso ea litho tse latelang tsa ho ntša metsi: liphio, sebete, matšoafo, letlalo le sistimi ea lymphatic. Sengoloa sena se tla tšohla mehlala e fapaneng ea mathata a amanang le meaho e tšehetsang ho tlosoa ha litšila tsa metabolism, hammoho le litlhaloso tsa tsona.
Mohlala oa Potso ea 1: Mosebetsi oa Liphio Tsamaisong ea ho Ntša Molomo
Potso:
Hlalosa kamoo liphio li phethang karolo ea ho tlosa litšila tsa metabolism 'meleng' me u hlalose libopeho tse amehang ts'ebetsong ena!
Puisano:
Liphio ke litho tsa mantlha tsamaisong ea ho ntša metsi, li sefa mali ho tlosa litšila le mokelikeli o feteletseng ka mokhoa oa moroto. Ho sefa mali ho etsahala ho li-nephron, e leng likarolo tse nyane ka ho fetisisa tse sebetsang tsa liphio. Liphio li feta mekhahlelong e 'maloa ea ho ntša litšila tsa metabolism:
1. Ho sefa: Ho hlaha ka har'a glomerulus, moo mali a sefshoang, 'me ho hlahisa sefa sa glomerular se nang le metsi, li-ion, tsoekere le litšila tse kang urea.
2. Ho monya hape: Ka har'a tubule e haufi, boholo ba metsi, glucose le li-ion tsa bohlokoa li monngoa hape maling.
3. Ho ntsha lero: Litšila tse sa batleheng, tse kang li-ion tsa haeterojene le creatinine, li ntšoa maling ka har'a li-tubule hore li lahleloe.
4. Ho ntšoa ha moroto: Moroto o bopiloeng o phalla ka har'a tubule ea distal ho ea mothapong o bokellang, ho ea ho ureter, ebe o bolokoa ka har'a senya pele o ntšoa ka har'a urethra.
Mehatong ena, liphio li netefatsa hore ke litšila le lintho tse feteletseng feela tse ntšoang, ha lintho tsa bohlokoa li bolokoa 'meleng.
Mohlala oa Potso ea 2: Karolo ea Sebete ho Metabolism le ho Ntšoa ha Lisele
Potso:
Sebete se ameha joang ho sebetsaneng le litšila tsa metabolism? Bolela dibopeho tse bohlokwa tshebetsong ena!
Puisano:
Sebete se bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho metabolism le ho cheseng 'mele. E 'ngoe ea mesebetsi ea sona ea mantlha ke ho sebetsana le ammonia e chefo ho etsa urea e sireletsehileng ka potoloho ea urea. Ebe urea ena e isoa liphiong bakeng sa ho ntšoa. Ho feta moo, sebete se bapala karolo ho:
– Ho tlosa chefo merianang le chefong, moo dienzyme tsa sebete di fetolang metsoako ena hore e be mefuta e qhibilihisang metsi haholo bakeng sa ho ntsha ka hara moroto kapa bile.
– Metabolism ea mafura le lik'habohaedreite, moo sebete se laolang maemo a tsoekere le mafura maling, ho netefatsa hore ho na le botsitso bo nepahetseng.
– Ho thehoa ha bile, e thusang ho sila mafura 'me hape e ntša bilirubin, e leng sehlahisoa se bakoang ke ho senyeha ha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali.
Dibopeho tsa bohlokwa sebeteng tse tshehetsang mesebetsi ena ke di-lobule tsa sebete, di-hepatocyte (disele tsa sebete), di-duct tsa bile, le di-sinusoid tse kopanyang madi le disele tsa sebete ho phetha mesebetsi ya tsona.
Mohlala oa Potso ea 3: Karolo ea Letlalo ho Nts'eng ha Mantle
Potso:
Leha e sa tsejoe haholo, letlalo le boetse le bapala karolo tsamaisong ea ho ntša metsi. Hlalosa karolo ea letlalo ts'ebetsong ena le meaho e amehang!
Puisano:
Letlalo ke e 'ngoe ea litho tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse ntšang mosi 'meleng oa motho. Mosebetsi oa lona o ka sehloohong ke ka litšoelesa tsa mofufutso, tse thusang ho ntša litšila tsa metabolism ka mokhoa oa mofufutso. Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa likarolo tse 'maloa:
– Litšoelesa tsa mofufutso: Ho na le mefuta e 'meli: eccrine le apocrine. Ka bobeli li sebetsa ho hlahisa le ho ntša mofufutso, o nang le metsi, letsoai le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa litšila tsa metabolism tse kang urea le lactic acid.
– Masoba a letlalo: Moo mofufutso o tswang teng o ya bokaholimo ba letlalo, e leng se thusang hape ho ntlafatseng mocheso wa mmele.
Mokhoa oa ho ntša metsi letlalong o thusa ho laola mocheso oa 'mele le ho boloka botsitso ba mokelikeli le electrolyte.
Mohlala oa Potso ea 4: Mosebetsi oa Matšoafo ho Ntšeng Litšila tsa Metabolic
Potso:
Karolo ea matšoafo ke efe tsamaisong ea ho ntša metsi 'me sebopeho sa matšoafo se tšehetsa mosebetsi ona joang?
Puisano:
Matshwafo a tsebahala haholo ka mosebetsi wa ona wa ho hema, empa a boetse a bapala karolo ya ho fedisa carbon dioxide, e leng sehlahiswa se lahlilweng ke metabolism ya sele. Tshebetso ena e tshehetswa ke dibopeho tse latelang:
– Alveoli: Mekotlana e menyenyane ea moea matšoafong moo ho etsahalang phapanyetsano ea khase. Carbon dioxide e tsamaisoa ho tloha maling ho ea alveoli, moo e ntšetsoang moea ha re hema.
– Li-capillary tsa matšoafo: Methapo e menyenyane ea mali e potileng alveoli e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho aba mali matšoafong, e lumellang phapanyetsano ea carbon dioxide le oksijene.
Ka ho tlosa carbon dioxide, matšoafo a thusa ho boloka pH e tsitsitseng maling le ho thibela acidosis.
Mohlala oa Potso ea 5: Mekhoa ea Lymphatic le Outcretory
Potso:
Leha e se karolo ea tsamaiso ea ho ntša metsi, tsamaiso ea lymphatic e thusa ho tlosa litšila tsa metabolism. Hlalosa hore na tsamaiso ena e sebetsa joang!
Puisano:
Sistimi ea lymphatic e bapala karolo e tšehetsang ho lahla litšila, haholo-holo tse tsoang mokelikeling oa lisele. Litšila le mokelikeli o feteletseng o tsoang liseleng li tsamaisoa ke methapo ea lymphatic ebe li sefshoa ka har'a li-lymph node, tse nang le lisele tsa 'mele tsa ho itšireletsa mafung ho thibela likokoana-hloko.
– Methapo ea lymphatic: E tsamaisa mokelikeli o feteletseng oa interstitial, liprotheine le litšila tse tsoang liseleng ho khutlela maling bakeng sa ho li lahla.
– Li-lymph node: Li sebetsa e le litsi tsa ho sefa le ho itšireletsa, li hloekisa lymph ho tsoa likokoana-hlokong le litšila tse ling pele li e khutlisetsa maling.
Sistimi ea lymphatic e boetse e thusa ho monyeng mafura ka maleng a manyenyane, pele mafura ana a sebetsoa le ho ntšoa haeba a le mangata haholo.
Ho ithuta litho le meaho e tšehetsang ea tsamaiso ea ho ntša metsi ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore na 'mele ea rona e boloka homeostasis joang le ho felisa litšila tsa metabolism ka katleho. Ka ho utloisisa mosebetsi oa karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, re ka ananela ho rarahana le katleho ea 'mele ea rona haholoanyane 'me ra ba hlokolosi haholoanyane ka matšoao a ho se sebetse hantle ho ka amang bophelo ba rona.
