Tšebeliso ea Thepa ea Mokhanni e Sebetsang Hantle Litjhajeng
Pendahuluan
Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e tlisitse liphetoho tse kholo maphelong a rona a letsatsi le letsatsi, e 'ngoe ea tsona ke ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ka potlako ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. Ho tloha ho li-smartphone ho ea ho li-laptop, tlhoko ea matla a motlakase e ntse e eketseha. Ka hona, nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea ho tjhaja kapa li-charger e bohlokoa. E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tlhahisong ea li-charger ke ho khetha thepa ea li-conductor e sebetsang hantle. Li-conductor tse sebetsang hantle ha li eketse feela katleho ea ho tjhaja empa hape li fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla le kotsi ea ho chesa haholo. Sengoloa sena se tla tšohla tšebeliso ea thepa ea li-conductor e sebetsang hantle li-charger, ho tloha mefuteng ea thepa ea li-conductor ho ea melemo eo li fanang ka eona.
Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa tsa Mokhanni
Koporo (Cu)
Koporo ke e 'ngoe ea li-conductor tsa motlakase tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse fumanehang khoebong. Ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ho tlase ha hoo e ka bang 1.68 µΩ cm, koporo e lumella motlakase ho phalla ka khanyetso e nyane haholo. Ho feta moo, koporo e na le conductivity e ntle ea mocheso, ho bolelang hore e ka qhala mocheso kapele le ka bokgabane. Litšobotsi tsena li etsa hore koporo e be khetho e ka sehloohong bakeng sa tšebeliso ea likhoele le likarolo tsa ho tjhaja.
Aluminium (Al)
Aluminium ke mokhanni oa motlakase o bobebe ho feta koporo 'me hape e sebetsa hantle haholo. Leha ho hanyetsa ha aluminium (2.65 µΩ cm) ho le holimo ho feta koporo, hangata e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong moo boima e leng ntlha ea bohlokoa. Lichajeng tse ling, aluminium e sebelisoa e le mokhoa o mong o theko e tlase le o bobebe.
Khauta (Au)
Khauta le yona ke mokhanni ya babatsehang, le hoja e sa sebediswe hangata ditshebedisong tsa tjhaja ka kakaretso ka lebaka la theko ya yona e hodimo. Leha ho le jwalo, kgauta e atisa ho sebediswa dihokelong le di-microcircuit disebedisweng tsa boleng bo hodimo tse hlokang boemo bo hodimo haholo ba ho tshepahala. Bokgoni ba kgauta ba ho hanela oxidation le mafome bo etsa hore e be kgetho e tshepahalang ho sa tsotellehe theko ya yona e hodimo.
Silevera (Ag)
Silevera e na le matla a tlase a ho hanyetsa ho feta litšepe tsohle: 1.59 µΩ·cm. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tsa eona tse phahameng, tšebeliso ea eona hangata e lekanyelitsoe lits'ebetsong tse ikhethileng tse hlokang matla a phahameng a ho tsamaisa motlakase, joalo ka lihokelong tse ling tsa tjhaja tse nepahetseng haholo.
Melemo ea ho Sebelisa Thepa e Sebetsang Hantle ea ho Khanna
Bokgoni bo Phahameng ba Matla
Ho sebelisa thepa e sebetsang hantle ea conductor ho ka fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla ka mokhoa oa mocheso. Sena se bohlokoa hobane matla afe kapa afe a lahlehang nakong ea ho tjhaja betri a eketsa nako ea ho tjhaja le litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso. Li-conductor tse kang koporo le silevera, leha li le theko e boima, li fana ka melemo mabapi le bokhoni le tahlehelo e fokotsehileng ea matla.
Phokotso e Feteletseng ea Mocheso
Litjhaja tse sebelisang thepa e sebetsang hantle ea conductor li atisa ho hlahisa mocheso o fokolang. Mocheso o feteletseng ka har'a litjhaja ha o senye likarolo tsa kahare feela empa hape o baka kotsi ea mollo. Ho sebelisa koporo le aluminium, ka thepa ea tsona e ntle ea mocheso, ho thusa ho qhala mocheso le ho thibela ho bokellana ha mocheso o phahameng.
Boholo bo Tlase le Boima
Thepa ea conductor e sebetsang hantle joalo ka aluminium e lumella li-charger tse bobebe le tse nyane ntle le ho fokotsa katleho. Sena ke sa bohlokoa lefatšeng le ntseng le tsoela pele ho ea boemong ba ho nkeha habonolo. Li-charger tse bobebe le tse nyane li bonolo ho li jara le ho li sebelisa maemong a fapaneng.
Ho Tšoarella le Mamello
Lisebelisoa tse kang khauta le silevera li hanela mafome, e leng se ka eketsang nako e telele ea tjhaja ea hau. Lits'ebetsong tse ling tse ikhethileng, khanyetso ena ea mafome e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka boleng le ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja nako e telele.
Theknoloji ea ho tjhaja ea sejoale-joale
Ho tjhaja ka potlako
Theknoloji ea ho tjhaja ka potlako e hloka li-conductor tse khonang ho jara maqhubu a phahameng ntle le ho chesa haholo. Ka ho sebelisa li-conductor tse sebetsang hantle joalo ka koporo tse nang le resistivity e tlase, ho tjhaja ka potlako ho lumella libeteri ho tjhaja kapele ntle le kotsi ea ho chesa haholo.
Ho tjhaja ka waelese
Ha ho tjhajwa ntle le waelese, bokgoni ba phetiso ya motlakase bo bohlokwa ho fokotsa tahlehelo ya eneji. Ho sebedisa thepa e sebetsang hantle ya conductor coil ho ka ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho tjhaja le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ya eneji.
Tjhajara ea Bokahohle
Ho amoheloa ha USB Type-C e le tekanyetso ea ho tjhaja e akaretsang ho hlahisa liphephetso ho theheng litjhaja tse sebetsang hantle le tse tenyetsehang bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa. Tšebeliso ea thepa ea conductor e sebetsang hantle moralong le tlhahisong ea litjhaja e thusa ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle 'me li ka sebelisoa le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa ntle le ho beha ts'ebetso kotsing.
Mathata a ho Sebelisa Thepa e Sebetsang ka Botlalo ea Mokhanni
Litšenyehelo
Le hoja thepa ea khonthara e kang silevera le khauta e sebetsa hantle, e bitsa chelete e ngata haholo ebile ha e sebetse bakeng sa tlhahiso e kholo ea litjhaja tse tloaelehileng. Ho boloka litšenyehelo ho bohlokoa ha ho khethoa thepa ea khonthara e tla sebelisoa.
Litlamorao tsa Tikoloho
Ho merafo le tlhahiso ea thepa ea conductor ho na le litlamorao tse kholo tikolohong. Mohlala, merafo ea aluminium le koporo e ka lebisa tšilafalong ea metsi le mobu. Ka hona, ho hlokahala boiteko ho fokotsa litlamorao tikolohong ka mesebetsi ea ho sebelisa lintho hape le mahlale a tlhahiso a mosa haholo tikolohong.
Boteng le Boleng ba Thepa
Ho fumaneha ha thepa ea conductor ea boleng bo holimo e ka ba phephetso. Boleng ba thepa bo sa tsitsang bo ka ama ts'ebetso le katleho ea tjhaja. Ka hona, ho khetha mohloli o tšepahalang le ho kenya tšebetsong ts'ebetso e thata ea taolo ea boleng ke habohlokoa tlhahisong ea tjhaja.
Qetello
Tšebeliso ea thepa ea conductor e sebetsang hantle ka har'a li-charger e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla, ho fokotsa ho chesa haholo, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea charger le ho tšoarella. Ho sa tsotellehe liphephetso tse ngata tse amanang le litšenyehelo, tšusumetso ea tikoloho, le ho fumaneha ha thepa, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fana ka litharollo tse ncha le tse sebetsang hantle. Ka ho khetha thepa e nepahetseng joalo ka koporo, aluminium, silevera le khauta, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki e ka tsoela pele ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea li-charger tse sebetsang hantle, tse sireletsehileng le tse mosa tikolohong. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho hatela pele, re ka lebella boqapi bo bongata le ho feta tšebelisong ea thepa ea conductor e sebetsang hantle ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja nakong e tlang.
