Mefuta ea Mekhoa ea Meaho Lefatšeng
Meaho ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa tsa setso sa batho, e bonts'ang boitsebahatso ba sechaba, litekanyetso le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji. Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo ho isa mehleng ea kajeno, mekhoa e fapaneng ea meaho e ntlafalitsoe 'me e siile letšoao le tšoarellang historing. Sengoloa sena se tla hlahloba tse ling tsa mekhoa e tsebahalang haholo ea meaho lefatšeng, ho tloha ho ea khale haholo ho isa ho ea sejoale-joale.
1. Meaho ea Khale
Meaho ea khale e bolela mekhoa ea meaho e simolohileng tsoelo-peleng ea Bagerike le Baroma ba boholo-holo. Litšobotsi tse peli tsa bohlokoa tsa meaho ea khale ke tšebeliso ea likholomo tse kholo le ho leka-lekana ho tiileng.
Greece ea Boholo-holo
Meaho ea Bagerike e tsebahala ka mekhoa ea eona e meraro e meholo ea likholomo: Doric, Ionic, le Corinthian. Likholomo tsa Doric ke tse bonolo le tse matla ka ho fetisisa, likholomo tsa Ionic li tšesaane haholo ka mekhabiso e potolohang, 'me likholomo tsa Corinthian li tsebahala ka likarolo tsa tsona tse khabisitsoeng haholo. Mohlala o tsebahalang ke Parthenon e Athene.
Roma ea boholo-holo
Meaho ea Baroma e ile ea amohela likarolo tse ngata ho tsoa ho Bagerike 'me ea eketsa lintho tse ncha tse kang li-arches, domes le konkreite. Meaho e kang Colosseum le Pantheon e Roma ke mehlala ea mesebetsi e metle ea meralo ea Baroma.
2. Meaho ea Mehleng ea Bohareng
Nako ea Mehleng e Bohareng, e tsejoang hape e le Mehla e Bohareng, e kenyelletsa mekhoa e 'maloa ea bohlokoa ea meralo e kang Romanesque, Gothic le Byzantine.
Morabe
Romanesque e khetholloa ka mabota a teteaneng, lifensetere tse nyane le li-arches tse semicircular. Likereke le likereke tse kholo tse kang St. Sernin ho Toulouse ke mehlala ea meralo ea Romanesque.
Gothic
Meaho ea Gothic e hlahile qetellong ea Mehla e Bohareng 'me e tsebahala ka meralo ea eona e otlolohileng le meaho e rarahaneng. Likarolo tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lifensetere tse kholo tse nang le vitreous, li-arches tse nchocho, le litšehetso tse fofang. Kereke e Kholo ea Notre-Dame e Paris ke e 'ngoe ea mehlala e metle ka ho fetisisa ea setaele sa Gothic.
3. Meaho ea Tsosoloso
Meaho ea Renaissance e hlahile Italy lekholong la bo15 la lilemo 'me ea namela Europe eohle. E ne e emela ho khutlela thahasellong ea bonono le saense ea khale ea Bagerike le Baroma. Likarolo tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa ho lekana, litekanyo tse leka-lekaneng, le tšebeliso ea likholomo tsa khale. Mehlala e tummeng ea mehaho ea Renaissance e kenyelletsa Basilica ea St. Peter e Vatican le Cathedral ea Brunelleschi ea Florence.
4. Meaho ea Baroque
Baroque e ile ea atleha lekholong la bo17 le la bo18 la lilemo, 'me e tsebahala ka lintho tsa eona tse tsotehang, mekhabiso e metle, le tšebeliso e rarahaneng ea lintlha. Mehaho ea Baroque hangata e kenyelletsa likarolo tse matla le tse tsamaeang. Mehlala e tsebahalang e kenyelletsa Ntlo ea Borena ea Versailles Fora le Kereke ea St. Paul London.
5. Meaho ea Rococo
Meaho ea Rococo ke tsoelo-pele ea setaele sa Baroque, empa ka mokhoa o bobebe le o khabisang haholoanyane. E shebana le lintlha tsa mekhabiso, mebala ea pastel, le thepa ea ka tlung e majabajaba. Ntlo ea borena ea Sanssouci e Potsdam, Jeremane, ke mohlala o motle oa setaele sena.
6. Meralo ea Neoclassical
Meaho ea neoclassical e hlahile qetellong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo 'me ea tsosolosa thahasello ea bonolo le phetheho ea mokhoa oa Bagerike le Baroma. Likarolo tsa eona tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa likholomo tse kholo, ho leka-lekana ho tiileng, le tšebeliso ea thepa e sa feleng joalo ka 'mabole. Mehlala ea mehaho ea neoclassical e kenyelletsa Moaho oa Capitol United States le Banka ea Engelane Engelane.
7. Meaho ea Sejoale-joale
Meaho ea sejoale-joale e hlahile mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, e susumetsoa ke metsamao ea indasteri le ea pele ho mehla ea khale. Bo-modernism bo ne bo hatisa mosebetsi, libopeho tse bonolo, le tšebeliso ea thepa e ncha e kang konkreite, tšepe le khalase.
Bauhaus
Bauhaus ke e 'ngoe ea mekhatlo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa meralong ea sejoale-joale, e simolohileng Jeremane. E thehiloe ke Walter Gropius, Bauhaus e ile ea hatisa bonngoe ba bonono le theknoloji, ka meralo e bonolo empa e sebetsa.
Ho se thehe meralo ea kaho
Ho tlosa meaho ke setaele sa meralo se hanang mehopolo ea ho lekana le botsitso. Meaho ea ba tlosang meaho hangata e bonahala e sa tloaeleha ebile e sa lekana. Mehlala e tsebahalang ea setaele sena e kenyelletsa Frank Gehry, ea entseng Musiamo oa Guggenheim o Bilbao le Holo ea Konsarete ea Walt Disney e Los Angeles.
8. Meaho ea Kamora Nako ea Sejoale-joale
Meaho ea morao-rao e hlahile e le karabelo ea meaho ea sejoale-joale, eo hangata e neng e nkoa e le ea bohlokoa haholo ebile e sebetsa. Hangata Postmodernism e na le likarolo tse fapaneng, mekhabiso e mebala-bala, le motsoako oa mekhoa. Moaho oa AT&T o New York, o entsoeng ke Philip Johnson, ke mohlala o tummeng.
9. Meaho ea Mehleng ea Kajeno
Meaho ea mehleng ena e kenyelletsa mekhoa e fapaneng e tsoetseng pele lilemong tsa morao tjena, hangata e khetholloang ke boqapi ba theknoloji le botsitso ba tikoloho. Likarolo tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa moralo o sireletsang tikoloho, theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, le ts'ebeliso ea thepa e tšoarellang.
E Tala le e Tšoarellang
Meaho e tala e totobatsa moralo o sireletsang tikoloho, o sebelisang matla a tsosolositsoeng le thepa ea kaho e tsitsitseng. Mohlala o mong ke Hearst Tower e New York, e neng e le mohaho oa pele o molelele lefatšeng o fumaneng setifikeiti sa LEED Gold.
Litekanyetso
Meralo ea parametric e sebelisa software ea khomphutha ho theha mefuta e rarahaneng le e matla eo ho leng thata ho e fihlela ka mekhoa ea setso. Mehlala e tsebahalang ea setaele sena e kenyelletsa Zaha Hadid, ea entseng Borokho ba Sheikh Zayed Abu Dhabi le Ntlo ea Opera ea Guangzhou Chaena.
Qetello
Ho tloha litšiea tse ntle tsa meralo ea khale ea Bagerike ho ea ho meralo e mecha e tala ea meralo ea mehleng ena, mokhoa o mong le o mong oa meralo o bonahatsa setso le theknoloji ea nako ea oona. Mokhoa o mong le o mong o na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang le menehelo ea bohlokoa tseleng eo re utloisisang sebaka le sebopeho sa sona ka eona. Ka ho shebella le ho ithuta mekhoa ena e fapaneng ea meralo, re fumana temohisiso e tebileng mabapi le tsoelo-pele ea nalane, ea sechaba le ea theknoloji e susumelitseng bophelo ba batho lefatšeng ka bophara.
Meaho ha se feela ka meaho, empa hape le ka lipale le phetoho ea tsoelo-pele ea batho. Nako le setaele se seng le se seng se kenya letsoho mealong e bopang sebaka sa meaho seo re se thabelang kajeno.
