Papiso ea Mekhoa ea Bophirima le ea Bochabela ea ho Epolla Lintho tsa Khale
Thuto ea lintho tsa khale ke thuto ea batho ba nakong e fetileng le lichaba ka ho epolla le ho hlahloba lintho tsa khale, meaho le mesaletsa ea lintho tsa tlhaho. Leha mekhoa ea motheo ea thuto ea lintho tsa khale e sebelisoa lefatšeng ka bophara, ho na le liphapang tse kholo mekhoeng le mekhoeng e sebelisoang ke litsebi tsa lintho tsa khale Bophirima le Bochabela. Sehlooho sena se tla hlahloba liphapang tsena moelelong oa nalane, mokhoa le filosofi ea mekhoa e sebelisoang ke lihlopha tsena tse peli tsa lefatše.
Nalane le Semelo sa Nts'etsopele ea Thuto ea Lintho tsa Khale ea Bophirimela le Bochabela
Thuto ea lintho tsa khale ea mehleng ena Bophirimela e qalile ho hola haholo lekholong la bo19 la lilemo ka ho sibolloa ha libaka tse kholo tse kang Pompeii le Troy. Kutloisiso ea saense ena Bophirimela e ile ea susumetsoa haholo ke nts'etsopele ea saense ea sejoale-joale le mekhoa ea saense e hlophisitsoeng. Ho hatisoa ha mekhoa ea ho epolla lintho tse epolotsoeng ka hloko, litokomane tse qaqileng, le tlhahlobo e tebileng e ile ea e-ba matšoao a thuto ea khale ea Bophirimela.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, thuto ea lintho tsa khale Bochabela, haholo-holo Asia, e na le nalane e fapaneng. Linaheng tse kang Chaena le Japane, mokhoa oa ho epolla le ho boloka libaka tsa nalane o bile teng ka makholo a lilemo, empa mekhoa ea sejoale-joale e fihlile le ho hola ka potlako lekholong la bo20 la lilemo. Mekhoa e sebelisoang hangata e thehiloe meetlong le litumelong tsa setso sa lehae, ka tlhokomelo e kholo moelelong oa setso le nalane oa lintho tsa khale tse fumanoeng.
Mokhoa oa ho Epolla le Litokomane
Ka Bophirima, mokhoa oa ho epolla o hlophisehile haholo ebile o thehiloe saenseng. Litsebi tsa lintho tsa khale tsa Bophirimela li atisa ho sebelisa mokhoa o arotsoeng ka mekhahlelo, moo mobu o epolloang ka mekhahlelo 'me lera ka leng le ngoloa ka hloko. Tšebeliso ea mahlale a sejoale-joale a kang LIDAR, Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), le photogrammetry e se e le mokhoa o tloaelehileng, o lumellang ho etsa 'mapa o nepahetseng le tlhahlobo ea libaka tsa lintho tsa khale.
Ka Bochabela, ho epolloa hangata ho amana le moelelo, ka ho totobatsa tlhaloso ea setso ea lintho tse fumanoeng. Litokomane li ntse li le bohlokoa, empa ho na le tšekamelo ea ho boloka botšepehi ba setso sa sebaka seo. Mohlala, Chaena, mekhoa hangata e kopanya thuto ea lingoliloeng tsa boholo-holo le lintho tse epolotsoeng tsa 'mele ho tiisa kapa ho hanyetsa litlaleho tsa nalane. Japane, mekhoa ea ho epolloa hangata e leka ho fokotsa tšenyo libakeng tse nkoang li halalela kapa tsa nalane.
Mokhoa oa Filosofi le Setso
Mokhoa oa Bophirimela oa ho epolla lintho tsa khale hangata o susumetsoa ke filosofi ea positivism, e hatisang hore tsebo e tlameha ho ipapisa le bopaki ba bopaki le ho netefatsoa ka mokhoa oa saense. Sepheo sa mantlha ke ho haha nalane bocha ka tsela e se nang leeme le e hlophisehileng. Baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba Bophirimela hangata ba hatisa bohlokoa ba ho se nke lehlakore 'me ha ba susumetsoe haholo ke litekanyetso tsa setso tsa sechaba seo sebaka se fumanehang ho sona.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, thuto ea lintho tsa khale ea Bochabela e atisa ho susumetsoa ke litekanyetso tsa filosofi le tsa setso tsa lehae. Litsebi tse ngata tsa lintho tsa khale tsa Bochabela li talima lintho tsa khale le libaka tsa nalane e seng feela e le lintho tsa lipatlisiso tsa saense empa hape e le likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa boitsebahatso ba setso le moea ba sechaba. Linaheng tse ngata tsa Asia, ho na le tumelo e tebileng ea hore lintho tsa khale le libaka tsa nalane li na le "moea" kapa "moea" o lokelang ho hlomphuoa. Ka hona, mokhoa oa thuto ea lintho tsa khale Bochabela hangata o akaretsa lintho tsohle ebile o na le boitšoaro bo botle ho bolokeng botšepehi ba libaka le lintho tsa khale tse fumanoeng.
Koetliso le Thuto
Koetliso le thuto ea litsebi tsa lintho tsa khale tsa Bophirimela hangata li hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng hantle le o hlophisitsoeng. Mananeo a thuto ea lintho tsa khale liunivesithing tsa Bophirimela a kenyelletsa lenaneo la thuto le pharaletseng, ho tloha mekhoeng ea ho epolla lintho tsa khale ho ea ho tlhahlobo ea laboratori le khopolo-taba ea lintho tsa khale. Ho feta moo, boithuto ba mosebetsi le mosebetsi oa tšimo ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa koetliso ea litsebi tsa lintho tsa khale tsa Bophirimela, ho netefatsa hore ba fumana boiphihlelo bo sebetsang ho phaella tsebong ea khopolo-taba.
Ka Bochabela, thuto ea lintho tsa khale e ntse e fetoha ea semmuso le e hlophisitsoeng haholoanyane, leha ho na le liphapang tsa khatiso. Mananeo a mangata a lintho tsa khale Bochabela ha a hatise feela mekhoa ea ho epolla le ho sekaseka empa hape le thuto ea lingoliloeng tsa boholo-holo, nalane ea bonono le setso sa lehae. Mokhoa ona o netefatsa hore litsebi tsa lintho tsa khale tsa Bochabela li na le kutloisiso e tebileng ea moelelo oa setso le nalane oa lintho tseo li li fumaneng.
Tšebelisano-'moho ea Machaba le Phapanyetsano ea Mekhoa
Ho sa tsotellehe phapang e kholo mekhoeng le mekhoeng, tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba pakeng tsa litsebi tsa lintho tsa khale tsa Bophirimela le Bochabela e ntse e hola. Merero e mengata ea lintho tsa khale kajeno e kenyelletsa lihlopha tsa machaba tse kopanyang boiphihlelo le mekhoa e tsoang likarolong tsohle tsa lefatše. Mohlala, merero e meholo Bochabela bo Hare hangata e kenyelletsa litsebi tsa lintho tsa khale tse tsoang Bophirima le Bochabela, li sebetsa 'moho ho kopanya mekhoa e rarahaneng ea ho epolla le kutloisiso e tebileng ea nalane le setso sa lehae.
Tšebelisano ena ha e ntlafatse boleng ba lipatlisiso tsa lintho tsa khale feela empa hape e khothalletsa phapanyetsano ea tsebo le mekhoa e ka tsoelang mahlakore ka bobeli molemo. Ka tšebelisano ena ea machaba, litsebi tsa lintho tsa khale tsa Bophirimela le Bochabela li ka ithuta ho e mong le e mong 'me tsa amohela mekhoa e metle ka ho fetisisa ho tsoa moetlong o mong le o mong.
Liphephetso le Bokamoso ba Thuto ea Lintho tsa Khale
Leha mekhoa le mekhoa ea ho epolla lintho tsa khale Bophirima le Bochabela li na le matla a tsona, ka bobeli li tobane le liphephetso tse tšoanang. Tšenyo ea sebaka ka lebaka la nts'etsopele, bosholu le khoebo e seng molaong ea lintho tsa khale, le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ke tse ling tsa liphephetso tsa lefats'e tse sokelang ho bolokoa ha lefa la rona la setso. Tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba le ho amoheloa ha mahlale a tsoetseng pele ke tsa bohlokoa ho rarolla liphephetso tsena.
Ho feta moo, ho hlokahala hore ho etsoe tlhokomeliso ea sechaba ka bohlokoa ba ho boloka libaka tsa khale le lintho tsa khale tsa nalane. Thuto le ho kenya letsoho ha sechaba mererong ea khale ho ka thusa ho thibela bosholu le tšenyo libakeng tseo, le ho netefatsa hore lefa lena la setso le ka thabeloa ke meloko e tlang.
Qetello
Thuto ea lintho tsa khale tsa Bophirimela le Bochabela e fapana haholo ka nalane, mokhoa le mekhoa ea filosofi. Le hoja thuto ea lintho tsa khale ea Bophirimela e atisa ho ba e hlophisehileng le ea saense haholoanyane, thuto ea lintho tsa khale ea Bochabela e shebana haholo le moelelo oa setso le nalane. Leha ho le joalo, tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba le phapanyetsano ea mekhoa li thusitse litsebi tsa lintho tsa khale tsa lefatše ho ithuta ho e mong le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lipatlisiso tsa tsona.
Kaha ho na le liphephetso tsa lefats'e ka bophara tse haufi, bokamoso ba thuto ea lintho tsa khale bo tla itšetleha haholo ka bokhoni ba ho sebelisana 'moho, ho amohela mahlale a tsoetseng pele, le ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso ea sechaba ka bohlokoa ba ho boloka lefa la setso. Ka boiteko bona bo kopanetsoeng, re ka netefatsa hore lefa la rona la setso le lula le sireletsehile hore meloko e tlang e ithute le ho le ananela.
