Maqaal ku saabsan Isle'egta muraayadda qaloocan
Kahor intaadan soo saarin isle'egta muraayadda qaloocan, marka hore akhri qaar ka mid ah xeerarka calaamadaha ee muraayadda qaloocan ee hoose.
Xeerarka calaamadda ee muraayadda qaloocan
– Masaafada walxaha (sameyn)
Haddii shaygu ku yaalo hore ee muraayadda oo iftiiminaysa iftiinka, masaafada shayga (samee) waa togan.
– Masaafada sawirka (di)
Haddii sawirku ku yaalo dhinaca hore ee muraayadda oo iftiimisa iftiinka, halkaas oo iftiinku ka dhex maro sawirka, markaas masaafada sawirka (di) waa togan (sawir dhab ah). Haddii sawirku uu ka dambeeyo muraayadda oo iftiimisa iftiinka, halkaas oo iftiinku aanu dhex marin sawirka, markaas masaafada sawirku waa taban (sawir dalwaddeed).
– Gacanka qalooca (R)
Bartamaha qalooca muraayadda qalooca waxay ku taal hore ee dusha muraayadda, taasoo iftiiminaysa iftiinka. Sidaa darteed, gacanka qalooca muraayadda qalooca waa togan. Gacanka qalooca waa togan, sidaa darteed dhererka diiradda (f) sidoo kale waa togan.
– Dhererka walaxda (h)
Haddii shaygu ka sarreeyo dhidibka ugu weyn ee muraayadda qaloocan, dhererka shayga (h) waa togan (shaygu waa toosan yahay). Taas beddelkeeda, haddii shaygu ka hooseeyo dhidibka ugu weyn ee muraayadda qaloocan, dhererka shaygu waa taban (shaygu waa la rogay).
– Dhererka sawirka (h')
Haddii sawirku ka sarreeyo dhidibka ugu weyn ee muraayadda qaloocan, dhererka sawirka (h') waa togan yahay (sawirku waa toosan yahay). Haddii sawirku ka hooseeyo dhidibka ugu weyn ee muraayadda qaloocan, dhererka sawirku waa taban (sawirku waa rogrogmay).
– Weyneynta sawirka (m)
Haddii weynaynta sawirka > 1 markaas cabbirka sawirku wuu ka weyn yahay cabbirka shayga. Haddii weynaynta sawirka = 1, cabbirka sawirku wuxuu la mid yahay cabbirka shayga. Haddii weynaynta sawirku tahay < 1, cabbirka sawirku wuu ka yar yahay cabbirka shayga.
Isle'egta muraayadaha qaloocan
Sawirka hoose, laba iftiin ayaa lagu sawiray muraayadda qaloocan, muraayadda qaloocanna waxay ka tarjumaysaa iftiinka.
s = do = masaafada shayga, s' = di = masaafada sawirka, h = P P' = dhererka shayga, h' = Q Q' = dhererka sawirka, F = barta diiradda ee muraayadda qaloocan.
Jaantuska kore wuxuu muujinayaa laba fallaarood, P'BFQ' iyo P'AQ'. Falaaraha P'AQ waxay buuxiyaan sharciga iftiiminta iftiinka. Sidaa darteed, saddexagalka P'AP wuxuu la mid yahay Q'AQ. Sidaa darteed:
Sawirka P'BFQ, saddexagalka BFA wuxuu la mid yahay QFQ' halkaasoo masaafada AB = dhererka shayga (h) iyo masaafada FA = dhererka diiradda (f) ee muraayadda qaloocan. Sidaa darteed:
Bidixda iyo midig ee isleegyada 1 iyo 2 waa isku mid, markaa isleegyada midig waa la siman yahay:
Labada isle'eg ku dhufo masaafada sawirka (in):
samee = masaafada shayga (togan haddii shaygu ku yaal hore ee dusha sare ee muraayadda qaloocan ee iftiimisa iftiinka)
di = masaafada sawirka (togan haddii sawirka ku yaal hore ee dusha sare ee muraayadda qaloocan ee iftiiminaysa. Sawirku waa dhab)
f = dhererka diiradda (togan sababtoo ah barta diiradda ee muraayadda qallafsan waxay ku taal hore ee dusha sare ee muraayadda qallafsan ee iftiimisa iftiinka)
Had iyo jeer xasuuso xeerarka calaamadaha muraayadda qaloocan marka aad isticmaaleyso isla'egtan si aad u xalliso dhibaatooyinka muraayadda qaloocan
Weyneynta sawirka (m)
Fiiri sawirka qaab-dhismeedka sawirka kore. Sida saddexagalada PAP 'iyo QAQ', waxaan yareyn karnaa xiriirka ka dhexeeya masaafada shayga iyo masaafada sawirka ilaa dhererka shayga iyo dhererka sawirka:
h = dhererka shayga (togan haddii shaygu ka sarreeyo dhidibka ugu weyn ee muraayadda qaloocan. Shaygu waa toosan yahay. Taban haddii shaygu rogo)
h' = dhererka sawirka (togan haddii sawirku ka sarreeyo dhidibka ugu weyn ee muraayadda qaloocan. Sawirku waa toosan yahay. Taban marka sawirku rogo)
samee = masaafada walaxda (togan haddii iftiinka iftiinku uu dhex maro walaxda)
di = masaafada sawirka (togan haddii iftiinka iftiinku uu dhex maro sawirka. Sawirku waa dhab. Taban haddii iftiinka iftiinku uu dhex maro sawirka. Sawirku waa mid casri ah).
Isle'egta kore waxaa dib loogu qori karaa sida hoos ku xusan iyadoo lagu darayo astaanta m:
m = weyneynta sawirka
