Maqaal ku saabsan jaantusyada Ray ee muraayadaha qaloocan
Haddii shay uu hor yaal muraayad qaloocan oo iftiiminaysa iftiinka, muraayadda qaloocan ayaa samayn doonta sawirka shayga. Haddii la yaqaan booska shayga ee hor yaal muraayadda qaloocan, sidee loo sawiraa qaabka sawirka shayga? Si loo caddeeyo tan, bal qiyaas in shay uu hor joogo muraayad qaloocan, sida hoos ku cad.
Xariiq oranji ah = muraayad wareegsan
Khadadka buluugga ah = dhidibka ugu weyn
Fallaadh (cagaar) = shay
R = bartamaha qalooca muraayadda qaloocan
f = diiradda muraayadda qaloocan
Sawirada walxaha waxaa lagu soo saari karaa iyadoo la sawirayo dhammaan fallaadhaha iftiinka ee dhex mara walxaha, laakiin tani ma aha mid wax ku ool ah sababtoo ah waxaa jiri doona khadad badan oo matalaya fallaadhaha iftiinka. Si loo fududeeyo, dhowr fallaadho iftiin ah ayaa la doortay si ay u matalaan dhammaan fallaadhaha iftiinka ee dhex mara shayga. Maadaama dhacdadani ay ku lug leedahay milicsiga iftiinka , sharciga milicsiga iftiinka waa in la raaco marka la sawirayo sameynta sawirka.
Jaantusyada Ray-ga
1:
Raajo 1 ama iftiin 1 oo soo gala muraayadda qaloocan ayaa la sawiray iyadoo barbar socota dhidibka ugu weyn wuxuuna taabtaa dhammaadka sare ee shayga,
ka dibna waxaa ka muuqda muraayad qaloocan, halkaas oo iftiinka iftiimaya uu ka gudbi doono barta diiradda (f). Falaadhaha soo socda iyo fallaadhaha iftiimaya ee la sawirayo waa inay buuxiyaan sharciga iftiiminta iftiinka, halkaas oo xagasha dhacdadu ay la mid tahay xagasha milicsiga.
2:
Ray 2 ama iftiinka 2 ee soo gala muraayadda qaloocan waxaa loo sawiray sidii in la dhex maro barta diiradda la saarayo oo la taabto dhammaadka sare ee shayga.
ka dibna waxaa ka muuqda muraayad qaloocan, halkaas oo iftiinka iftiimaya uu yahay inuu barbar socdo dhidibka ugu weyn. Falaadhaha soo socda iyo fallaadhaha iftiimaya ee la sawirayo waa inay buuxiyaan sharciga iftiiminta iftiinka, halkaas oo xagasha dhacdadu ay la mid tahay xagasha milicsiga.
3:
Ray 3 ama iftiinka 3 ee u soo jeeda muraayadda qaloocan waa in la sawiraa iyada oo dhex marta bartamaha qalooca muraayadda (R) iyo
Taabo dhammaadka sare ee shayga, ka dibna waxaa ka muuqda muraayad qaloocan, halkaas oo fallaaraha ka muuqda ay la jaanqaadaan fallaaraha dhacdada. Fallaaraha soo socda iyo fallaaraha ka muuqda ee la sharraxay waa inay buuxiyaan sharciga ka tarjumaya iftiinka, halkaas oo xagasha dhacdadu ay la mid tahay xagasha ka tarjumaysa. Haddii fallaaraha iftiinku ay la jaanqaadaan fallaaraha ka tarjumaya, fallaaraha iftiinku waa inay ahaadaan kuwo toosan (90 o )
iyadoo dusha sare ee muraayadda qaloocan ay dhex marto iftiinka iftiinka si xagasha dhacdooyinka 90 o ay ula mid noqoto xagasha milicsiga 90 o.
Samaynta sawirka ( laba raajo )
Samaynta sawirka shay waxaa lagu sawiri karaa laba raajo oo keliya, sida hoos ku cad. Haddii la isticmaalayo laba raajo, waxaa jira saddex sawir oo suurtagal ah.
Ray 1 iyo Ray 2
Ray 1 iyo Ray 3
Ray 2 iyo Ray 3
Samaynta sawirka shay lagu sawiray laba fallaadho oo keliya ayaa u baahan in lagu hagaajiyo masaafada shayga laga soo qaaday muraayadda qaloocan. Haddii masaafada shayga laga soo qaaday muraayadda qaloocan sida ku cad sawirka kore, waxaa jira saddex siyaabood oo lagu sawiri karo qaab-dhismeedka sawirka iyadoo la adeegsanayo laba fallaadho oo keliya. Haddii masaafada shayga laga soo qaaday muraayadda qaloocan ay ka duwan tahay sawirka kore, tusaale ahaan, shaygu wuxuu u dhexeeyaa barta diiradda iyo bartamaha qaloocan, markaa waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo keliya oo lagu sawiri karo.
Haddii aad sawirto qaab-dhismeed sawireed muraayad qaloocan, waxaad dooran kartaa hal hab oo uma baahnid inaad isticmaasho laba ama saddex siyaabood.
Samaynta sawirka ( saddex raajo )
Samaynta sawirka shay waxaa lagu sawiri karaa saddex raajo, sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose.
Haddii masaafada shayga u dhaxaysa muraayadda qaloocan aysan la mid ahayn tan kor ku xusan, tusaale ahaan, shaygu wuxuu u dhexeeyaa muraayadda qaloocan iyo barta diiradda la saarayo.
ama shaygu wuxuu u dhexeeyaa barta diiradda iyo bartamaha qalooca muraayadda qalooca, ka dibna sameynta sawirka shay waxaa lagu sawiri karaa saddex siyaabood sida ku cad sawirka kore. Waxaa jiri kara laba siyaabood oo keliya oo lagu sawiri karo sameynta sawirka. Fadlan fiiri tusaalaha sameynta sawirka muraayad qaloocsan, halkaas oo masaafada walxaha u dhaxaysa muraayadda qaloocsan ay kala duwan tahay, marka la eego sameynta sawirka muraayadda qaloocsan.
