Kubaya Imbwa Nguva Dzose: Kuchengetedza Hutano hweMhuka uye Kuvandudza Upenyu Hwadzo
Chisungo pakati pevanhu nembwa chakadzika midzi munhoroondo, chichibva pakubatana kwemhuri munguva dzekare kusvika pakuva neushamwari hwatinoona nhasi. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekuva nemhuka dzinovaraidza zvine hungwaru chinosanganisira kuve nechokwadi chekuti shamwari dzedu dzine mvere dzinorarama hupenyu hurefu, hune hutano, izvo zvinotisvitsa pakukosha kwekubaiwa majekiseni nguva dzose kumbwa. Kufanana nevanhu, imbwa dzinogona kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira, zvakawanda zvacho zvinodzivirirwa kuburikidza nekubaiwa majekiseni nenzira yakarongwa. Chinyorwa chino chinangwa ndechekuongorora kukosha, purogiramu, mhando, uye mhedzisiro yekubaiwa majekiseni nguva dzose kumbwa.
Kukosha kweNjodzi
Majekiseni ekudzivirira zvirwere zvinogona kuuraya imbwa. Anoshanda nekukurudzira masoja emuviri kuti aone uye arwise utachiona hunokuvadza. Kana imbwa ikabayiwa, muviri wayo unogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kudzivirira hutachiona mune ramangwana.
Kubaiwa majekiseni hakungodziviriri imbwa imwe neimwe chete asiwo kunobatsira pakudzivirira hutachiona hwemhuka. Kudzivirirwa kwemhuka kunoitika kana ruzhinji rwevanhu rukapihwa majekiseni, nokudaro zvichideredza kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira munharaunda. Kudzivirirwa uku kwakakosha zvikuru munzvimbo dzinogara dzichisangana imbwa, dzakadai semapaki, masalon ekushambidzika, uye makiriniki emhuka.
Cores vs. Cores Mishonga Isiri Yepakati Yekudzivirira
Majekiseni embwa anowanzoiswa muzvikamu zviviri: majekiseni epakati neasiri epakati. Majekiseni epakati anoonekwa seakakosha kumbwa dzese nekuda kwekuoma uye kupararira kwezvirwere zvavanodzivirira. Majekiseni epakati, kune rumwe rutivi, anokurudzirwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yembwa, zvakaita semararamiro, nzvimbo, uye nharaunda.
Mishonga Yekudzivirira:
1. Chimbwamupengo:
Chimbwamupengo chirwere chinouraya chinokanganisa tsinga dzemuviri dzemhuka dzinoyamwisa, kusanganisira vanhu. Chinotapuriranwa kuburikidza nemate emhuka ine chirwere ichi, kazhinji kuburikidza nekurumwa. Kubaiwa nhomba yechirwere chembwa hakungokoshi chete pahutano hwembwa asiwo zvinodiwa nemutemo munzvimbo dzakawanda.
2. Chirwere chembwa:
Kubatwa kwembwa chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru uye chinowanzouraya chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokanganisa masisitimu ekufema, emudumbu, uye etsinga. Kubaiwa nhomba kunopa dziviriro yakasimba kubva kuchirwere ichi, icho chine njodzi zvikuru kumbwanana nembwa diki.
3. Imbwa ine Parvovirus:
Imbwa ine parvovirus inotapukira zvikuru inokanganisa dumbu rembwa, zvichikonzera kurutsa kwakanyanya uye manyoka. Inouraya zvikuru imbwa dzembwa nembwa dzisina kubaiwa majekiseni. Kubaiwa majekiseni ekudzivirira parvovirus kwakakosha kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere ichi.
4. Katsi yeAdenovirus (Hepatitis):
Chirwere che adenovirus rudzi 1 chembwa chinokonzera chirwere chehepatitis chinotapukira, chirwere chakakomba chinokanganisa chiropa, itsvo, chiropa, nemapapu. Kubaiwa nhomba kubva kuhutachiona uhu kunopawo dziviriro kubva kuchirwere che adenovirus rudzi 2 chembwa, chinokonzera zvirwere zvekufema.
Mishonga Isiri Yekutanga Yekudzivirira:
1. Bordetella bronchiseptica:
Bordetella, inozivikanwa sekennel cough, chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru mukufema. Kubaya nhomba kunokurudzirwa kumbwa dzinopedza nguva mudzimba dzekugara, mumapaki embwa, kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushamwaridzana.
2. Chirwere cheLyme:
Chirwere cheLyme, chichiparadzirwa nezvikwekwe, chinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano, kusanganisira arthritis nematambudziko eitsvo. Imbwa dzinokurudzirwa kubaiwa nhomba munzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe zvakanyanya.
3. Leptospirosis:
Leptospirosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chinokanganisa chiropa neitsvo uye chinogona kutapuriranwa kuvanhu. Njodzi dzinokurudzirwa kupihwa imbwa dziri pamhuka dzesango kana mumvura yakamira, iyo inogona kuva nemabhakitiriya aya.
4. Furuwenza yembwa:
Furuwenza yembwa chirwere chinotapukira chekufema chinokonzerwa nemarudzi maviri chaiwo evhairasi yefuruwenza. Imbwa dzinogara dzichisangana nedzimwe imbwa dzinokurudzirwa kubaiwa nhomba.
Purogiramu Yechiito
Nguva yekubaiwa nhomba inowanzoitwa nembwa dzichiri diki uye inoenderera mberi muhupenyu hwadzo hwese. Vana vembwa vanowanzo kubaiwa nhomba kekutanga panosvika mavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere ekuberekwa, zvichiteverwa nekubaiwa nhomba dzekuwedzera mavhiki matatu kusvika mana ega ega kusvika dzava nemavhiki gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa. Imbwa dzakura dzinoda kubaiwa nhomba dzekuwedzera nguva dzose kuti dzirambe dziine dziviriro yemuviri.
Purogiramu yekubaiwa nhomba yembwanana inogona kutaridzika seizvi:
– mavhiki 6-8:
- Distemper, Parvovirus (DHP)
– mavhiki 10-12:
- DHP, Leptospirosis, Bordetella
– mavhiki 14-16:
– DHP, Chimbwamupengo
Kune imbwa dzakura:
– Mishonga yekuwedzera mwaka kana makore maviri inokurudzirwa zvichienderana nejekiseni uye hutano hwembwa. Chiremba wemhuka yako anogona kukupa gwara rinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemhuka yako.
Zvinogoneka Zvikonzero uye Njodzi
Kunyange hazvo majekiseni achiwanzo chengetedzwa, dzimwe nguva anogona kukonzera migumisiro isina kusimba. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejekiseni, fivha shoma, uye kuneta. Kuitika kwakasimba kwechirwere hakuwanzoitiki asi kunogona kuitika. Zviratidzo zvechirwere chakanyanya zvinogona kusanganisira kuzvimba, kunetseka kufema, uye kurutsa. Kana paine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, chiremba wemhuka anofanira kukurumidza kutarisirwa.
Basa reMurapi weZvipfuyo
Vanachiremba vemhuka vanoita basa guru mukuita majekiseni. Vanoongorora hutano hwembwa imwe neimwe uye zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi kuti vaone hurongwa hwakakodzera hwekubaya. Kushanya kwechiremba wemhuka nguva dzose kunopawo mukana wekukurukura chero zvinonetsa kana mibvunzo nezve majekiseni uye hutano hwemhuka dzose.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, kubaiwa nhomba nguva dzose ibasa guru rekuchengetedza imbwa. Kunopa dziviriro yakakosha kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapukira, kunosimudzira hutano hwenharaunda kuburikidza nekudzivirira hutachiona hwemombe, uye kunobatsira pakugara zvakanaka kwembwa uye kurarama kwenguva refu. Kuva nemhuka dzinovaraidza zvine hungwaru kunosanganisira kugara uchiziva uye uchigadzirira zvinodiwa nehutano hwembwa yako, kusanganisira kutevedzera purogiramu yekubaiwa nhomba inokurudzirwa. Bvunza chiremba wemhuka yako kuti ugadzire hurongwa hwekubaiwa nhomba hwakagadzirirwa iwe hunovimbisa kuti shamwari yako ine mvere inoramba ichifara uye ine hutano kwemakore anotevera. Nekuisa pamberi majekiseni enguva dzose, tinogona kuchengetedza hutano hwemhuka dzedu dzatinoda uye kuramba tichinakidzwa nekuvimbika kwavo uye kushamwaridzana navo.
