Zvikamu zveTerevhizheni Yakangwara ine Sisitimu Inoshanda yeAndroid
Materevhizheni akangwara, kana kuti anowanzozivikanwa se "maTV akangwara," ave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwemazuva ano. Imwe puratifomu inotsigira iyi ficha isystem yekushandisa yeAndroid. Android TV inoshandura terevhizheni yechinyakare kuita mudziyo wakangwara une mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye kugona. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama zvikamu zvinoumba smart TV inomhanya Android operating system.
1. Sikirini (Paneru Yekuratidza)
Chinhu chekutanga uye pamwe chinonyanya kukosha paterevhizheni iscreen, kana kuti display panel. Zviratidziro zveterevhizheni zvemazuva ano zvinowanzouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinosanganisira:
– LED (Light Emitting Diode): Panel iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo simba zvakanaka uye kunaka kwemufananidzo.
– OLED (Organic LED): Inopa mufananidzo wemhando yepamusoro nemavara akajeka uye musiyano uri nani.
– QLED (Quantum Dot LED): Iyi tekinoroji inovandudza kubereka kwemavara uye kupenya.
Rudzi rwepaneru imwe neimwe rune hunhu hwarwo hunokanganisa ruzivo rwese rwekuona.
2. Sisitimu Yekushanda yeTV yeAndroid
Sisitimu yekushandisa ndiyo pfungwa yeTV yakangwara. Android TV, yakagadzirwa neGoogle, inobvumira vashandisi kunakidzwa nemapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana nemasevhisi zvakananga paterevhizheni dzavo. Heano mamwe emabasa makuru eAndroid TV:
– Google Play Store: Vashandisi vanogona kudhawunirodha maapplication, mitambo nezvimwe zvirimo zvakananga kubva kuPlay Store.
- Kubatanidzwa neGoogle Assistant: Inogonesa kudzora izwi pakufamba uye kutsvaga zviri mukati.
- Kukanda: Kugona kuratidza zvirimo kubva kune zvimwe zvishandiso kuburikidza neChromecast yakavakirwa mukati.
– Kugadziridzwa kweSisitimu: Kugadziridzwa kweSisitimu nguva nenguva kunoita kuti TV igare iine zvinhu zvitsva uye zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza.
3. Purosesa uye Kuchengeta
Kuti maapplication nema operating systems ashande zvakanaka, smart TV inoda processor ine simba uye nzvimbo yakakwana yekuchengetera zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
– CPU (Central Processing Unit): Purosesa inowanzoshandiswa mumaTV emazuva ano eAndroid ipurosesa yerudzi rweARM Cortex kana kuti x86.
– GPU (Chikamu Chekugadzirisa Mifananidzo): Inoshandiswa kubata mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo, zvichiita kuti zvirimo zvionekwe zvakanaka.
– RAM (Random Access Memory): Inoshanda kuchengetedza data renguva pfupi kuitira kuti maapplication nemasystem agone kushanda nekukurumidza.
– Kuchengetera (Kuchengetera Kwemukati): Kazhinji muchimiro che eMMC kana SSD, chinoshandiswa kuchengetedza maapplication, data remushandisi, uye system yekushandisa pachayo.
4. Kubatana (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, uye Maports)
Kubatana chinhu chakakosha paTV yakangwara. Maports akasiyana-siyana uye nzira dzekubatanidza dzinobvumira terevhizheni kubatana nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekunze neinternet. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
– Wi-Fi: Inobvumira kubatana neinternet newaya isina waya.
– Ethernet Port: Inobvumira internet kubatana netambo kuti imhanye zvakadzikama.
– Bluetooth: Inoshandiswa kubatanidza zvishandiso zvekunze, zvakaita sekiibhodhibhodhi, mbeva, kana mahedhifoni asina waya.
– HDMI Port: Yakakosha pakubatanidza zvishandiso zvakaita sema game consoles, maBlu-ray players, nezvimwewo.
– USB Port: Inoshandiswa kuisa ma media ekunze akadai sema flash drive kana ma external hard drive.
– AV (Audio-Visual) In/Out: Yekubatanidza nemamwe maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo.
5. Sisitimu Yekuteerera
Chikamu cheruzha cheTV yakangwara chakakosha nekuti chinokanganisa kunaka kwekuona. Mamwe maTV ane masisitimu epamusoro eruzha anosanganisira matekinoroji akadai se:
- Dolby Atmos: Inopa ruzivo rwekunzwa rwakadzama neruzha rwe3D rwakakomberedza.
– DTS Studio Sound: Inopa ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro.
– MaSpika Akavakirwa Mukati: Hunhu hwemaSpika emukati hunokanganisa zvikuru kujeka uye kudzika kweruzha.
Kuti ruzha rwuve rwepamusoro, vashandisi vanogona zvakare kubatanidza soundbar kana system yemitambo yekumba kuburikidza neHDMI ARC kana Bluetooth connection.
6. Kudzora Kure uye Kupinza Mudziyo
Chinodzora kana kuti remote control ndicho chishandiso chikuru chinoshandiswa pakushandisa smart TV. Ma remote eAndroid TV anowanzo sanganisira zvinotevera:
- Maikorofoni yeKudzora Izwi: Inobvumira kushandiswa kweGoogle Assistant pamirairo yezwi.
- Mabhatani Ekufambisa: Sekunge mabhatani ekumba, ekumashure, uye ekushandisa.
- Mabhatani Akakosha: Kuti uwane nekukurumidza maapplication akaita seNetflix kana YouTube.
Mamwe mamodheru anotsigirawo maapplication emafoni anobvumira vashandisi kudzora TV yavo vachishandisa mafoni avo.
7. Kushandiswa kweInterface uye Ruzivo rweMushandisi
Chishandiso chemushandisi (UI) chinhu chakakosha pakupa ruzivo rwemushandisi rwusina matambudziko. Android TV UI yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa zviri nyore nezvinhu zvakaita se:
– Home Screen: Inoratidza maapplication anoshandiswa kakawanda, mazano ezviri mukati, uye zviziviso.
- Kubatanidzwa kweGoogle Assistant: Kuti uwane kutsvaga zviri mukati nekukurumidza uchishandisa izwi.
- Kurudziro yezviri mukati: Zvichibva pane zvinodiwa nevashandisi uye nhoroondo yekutarisa.
8. Firmware neSoftware
Kufanana nemimwe michina yemagetsi, maTV akangwara anoda firmware inodzorwa nemugadziri kuti itarisire mashandiro ekutanga. Kugadziriswa kwefirmware kunoitwa nguva nenguva kuti:
– Kuwedzera Zvinhu Zvitsva: Semuenzaniso, rutsigiro rwemafomati evhidhiyo matsva kana maapplication matsva.
- Kugadzirisa Zvikanganiso: Mhinduro dzematambudziko angangosangana nevashandisi.
- Kuchengetedzwa: Kunodzivirira kubva kunjodzi dzinogona kurwisa sisitimu.
9. MaSensor Nezvimwe Zvimwe Zvinowedzerwa
Mamwe maTV akangwara anouyawo nemasensa ekuwedzera nezvimwe zvinhu zvinovandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
– Ambient Light Sensor: Inogadzirisa kupenya kwechiso otomatiki zvichienderana nechiedza chemukamuri.
- Kuona Mafambiro: Kune zvinhu zvakaita sekumbomira otomatiki kana mushandisi abuda mukamuri.
– Kuziva Izwi: Kunoziva uye kugadzirisa marongero zvichienderana nezwi remushandisi.
Mhedziso
MaTV eSmart anomhanya neAndroid zvishandiso zvakaoma zvine zvikamu zvakawanda zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvipe ruzivo rwekuona rwakanaka. Kubva pachiratidziro chemhando yepamusoro kusvika kune processor ine simba, kubatana kwepamusoro, uye sisitimu yekuteerera inoshamisa, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoita basa racho. Nekugadziriswa kwemukati uye rutsigiro kubva kuAndroid ecosystem, maTV aya haangoratidzi zvemukati chete asiwo anoshanda senzvimbo dzekuvaraidza uye kudzora dzimba dzakangwara.
Nekunzwisisa zviri nani zvikamu zveTV yakangwara, tinogona kukoshesa tekinoroji inoshanda zviri pachena kuti ipe ruzivo rwekuona rwatinonakidzwa narwo zuva nezuva.
