Zvikamu zveMagetsi muTerevhizheni Dzazvino
Terevhizheni yave nekushanduka-shanduka kukuru kubva payakatanga kushandiswa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Kubva pamidziyo yakakura uye inorema ye cathode ray tube (CRT), tekinoroji yeterevhizheni yave ichishanduka kuita masikirini epamusoro-soro uye epamusoro-soro. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi zvinowanikwa mumaterevhizheni emazuva ano, chibereko chekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yemazuva ano.
1.Layer
Sikirini, kana kuti paneri, ndicho chinhu chikuru chinosarudza mhando yemufananidzo paterevhizheni. Tekinoroji yepaneri yekuonesa iri kuramba ichichinja, zvichikonzera mhando dzakasiyana dzemasekirini anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamaterevhizheni matsva, anosanganisira:
OLED (Organic Chiedza Emitting Diode)
OLED ndiyo tekinoroji yemazuva ano inogadzira mifananidzo ine ruvara rwakanyanya uye mhando yekusiyanisa. Pikseli yega yega iri paOLED skrini inogona kuzvivheneka yoga pasina chikonzero chechiedza chekumashure, zvichikonzera dema chairo uye musiyano wakanyanya.
QLED (Quantum Dot LED)
QLED tekinoroji inoshandisa madotsi equantum kuwedzera kunaka kwemavara uye kupenya kwechiso. Mapaneru eQLED achiri kushandisa LED backlighting, asi kushandiswa kwemadotsi equantum kunoita kuti pave nemavara akasiyana-siyana uye akafanana.
LCD / akatungamirira
Kunyange zvazvo isiri tekinoroji itsva, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) inofambiswa ne LED (Light-Emitting Diode) mwenje ichiri kufarirwa nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwayo kwemhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo uye mutengo wayo uri nyore. Iyi tekinoroji inoshandisa grid yemakristaro emvura anodzorwa nemagetsi kuti isefe chiedza chinobva ku LED backlight.
2. processor
Purosesa iri muterevhizheni yakafanana nehuropi hwemunhu, ichidzora mabasa ese emudziyo. Mapurosesa emazuva ano muterevhizheni anotarisira kuratidzira mifananidzo, kugadzirisa odhiyo, uye kubatana kwakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvinhu. Mamwe marudzi eterevhizheni anoshandisa machipset akagadzirwa zvakanyanya kuti awedzere kushanda.
ruoko cortex
Ma processor akagadzirwa neARM Cortex anowanzo shandiswa mumaTV akangwara kuti ashandise maapplication akasiyana-siyana uye masevhisi ekutepfenyura. Aine ma ARM cores anoshanda zvakanaka, anopa mashandiro akanaka uye anoshandisa simba shoma.
SOC (Sisitimu iri paChip)
Mamwe materevhizheni matsva anoshandisa maSoC, ayo anosanganisa CPU, GPU, nemamwe mamodule akasiyana kuita chip imwe chete. Izvi hazvingochengetedzi nzvimbo chete asiwo zvinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina uye mashandiro awo.
3. Ndangariro neKuchengeta
MaTV emazuva ano ane RAM uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu mukati. RAM inoshandiswa kukurumidza kushandisa maapplication, ukuwo nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu mukati ichishandiswa kuchengetedza maapplication, data, uye kunyange zvimwe zvirimo.
RAM (Random Access Memory)
RAM muterevhizheni inowanzova pakati pe2GB kusvika 8GB, zvichienderana nemhando uye maficha. Huwandu hweRAM hunokanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro anoita terevhizheni yako maapplication zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza.
chengetedzo
Kuchengetera mukati meTV dzemazuva ano kunowanzo shandiswa tekinoroji yeMMC kana UFS, iyo inopa kumhanya kwakanyanya kwekuverenga/kunyora. Kugona kwacho kunowanzo bva pa8GB kusvika ku64GB, asi vashandisi vanowanzo sarudza kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuchengetera kunze vachishandisa USB slot kana microSD card.
4. Sisitimu Inoshanda
Sisitimu yekushandisa ipuratifomu yesoftware inoshandisa mapurogiramu ese nemasevhisi paTV yakangwara. Mamwe masisitimu ekushanda anozivikanwa ndeaya:
Android TV
Android TV ndeimwe yemaoperating system anozivikanwa zvikuru anoshandiswa nevagadziri veterevhizheni vakasiyana-siyana. Simba rayo riri mukushanda kwakawanda kweGoogle Play Store app uye kubatanidzwa kwayo nemasevhisi eGoogle (akadai seYouTube neGoogle Assistant).
Tizen
Tizen sisitimu yekushandisa yakagadzirwa neSamsung yemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira materevhizheni. Tizen inopa mukana wekushandisa zviri nyore uye kubatanidzwa zvakanaka nedzimwe midziyo yeSamsung, dzakadai semafoni nemasipika.
webOS
webOS sisitimu yekushandisa yakagadzirwa neLG. Nekugadzirwa kwayo kweinterface uye rutsigiro rweMagic Remote, webOS inopa ruzivo rwuri nyore uye rwakanakira mushandisi.
5. Sisitimu Yekuteerera
Masisitimu eruzha mumaterevhizheni emazuva ano akavandudzwawo zvikuru. Kubva kumasipika akavakirwa mukati kusvika pakutsigira masisitimu eruzha ekunze, mhando yeruzha yave chinhu chikuru chakanyanya kukosha mukuvandudzwa kwematerevhizheni matsva.
Dolby Atmos
Materevhizheni mazhinji epamusoro-soro achangoburwa anotsigira Dolby Atmos, tekinoroji yekuteerera inogadzira ruzivo rwemanzwi ane mativi matatu. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira ruzha "kufamba" mukamuri, zvichigadzira ruzivo rwakadzama, sekunge uri mukati mechiitiko chauri kuona.
Soundbar uye Sistimu Yakakomberedza
Chiteshi cheHDMI ARC (Audio Return Channel) kana eARC (enhanced Audio Return Channel) chinobvumira terevhizheni kubatanidza maspika ekunze kana soundbar. Izvi zvinowedzera kunaka kweaudio, zvichiiswededza pedyo ne cinema-quality.
6. Kubatana
Kubatana ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha mumaterevhizheni matsva sezvo zvichibvumira vashandisi kubatana nemidziyo nemasevhisi akasiyana-siyana.
HDMI
Chiteshi cheHDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) ndicho chinoshandiswa muindasitiri pakubatanidza zvishandiso zvemaaudio nemavhidhiyo. Materevhizheni emazuva ano anowanzo kuve nemaHDMI ports akawanda ekubatanidza zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semagame consoles, maBlu-ray players, uye masisitimu eaudio.
USB
USB port iri paterevhizheni inobvumira vashandisi kutamba zviri mukati kubva paUSB drive kana external hard drive, pamwe nekupa sarudzo yekuwedzera nzvimbo yekuchengetera mukati.
Wi-Fi neEthernet
Kubatana neinternet kwakakosha kumaTV akangwara. Rutsigiro rweWi-Fi neEthernet port zvinobvumira TV kubatana nenetwork yekumba kuti iwane masevhisi ekutepfenyura, zvigadziriso zvesoftware, nezvimwe zvinhu zvepamhepo.
MAKARALI USB
Bluetooth inobvumira terevhizheni kubatana nemidziyo isina waya yakadai semahedhifoni, magame controller, uye makiyibhodhi pasina chikonzero chekushandisa tambo dzemagetsi.
7. Kudzora Kure uye Kushandiswa Kwemushandisi
Chishandiso chakanaka chemushandisi uye remote control inopindura zvinhu zvakakosha paterevhizheni yemazuva ano.
Kudzora Kure Kwakangwara
Mamwe materevhizheni emazuva ano ane maremote control ane maficha epamusoro akadai sekutonga izwi, ma touchpad, uye kunyange kuziva zviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, LG's Magic Remote inobvumira vashandisi kunongedza nekudzvanya pachiratidziro sembeva yekombuta.
Kushandiswa Kwenharembozha
MaTV mazhinji akangwara ane maapplication efoni anogona kushandiswa seremote controls. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kudzora terevhizheni vachishandisa mafoni avo kana mapiritsi, pamwe nekupa zvimwe zviri nyore zvakaita sekutumira mameseji nekukurumidza uchishandisa keyboard yefoni.
Mubatsiri wepaindaneti
Kubatanidzwa nevabatsiri vepamhepo vakaita seGoogle Assistant, Amazon Alexa, kana Siri kunobvumira vashandisi kudzora terevhizheni yavo vachishandisa mirairo yezwi. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira pakutsvaga menyu, kutsvaga zviri mukati, kana kudzora mimwe midziyo yakabatana.
Mhedziso
Materevhizheni matsva ane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi zvepamusoro zvinovimbisa kunaka kwemufananidzo neruzha, kubatana kwakakura, uye nyore kushandisa. Kubva kuOLED displays dzinopa musiyano wakakwana kune ma processor epamusoro anotarisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zve smart, zvese izvi zvikamu zvinoita basa rakakosha mukushanduka kweterevhizheni yemazuva ano.
Nekufambira mberi kuri kuita tekinoroji, tinogona kutarisira kuti terevhizheni dzirambe dzichiwedzera hunyanzvi uye dzichishandiswa muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mune ramangwana. Kuvandudzwa kwezvikamu zvemagetsi uye kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva kucharamba kuchivandudza ruzivo rwekuona uye kushandura mashandisirwo atinoita zvishandiso izvi.
