Dhizaini yeTerevhizheni Yemazuva Ano ine Basa reMufananidzo-mu-Mufananidzo
Kushanduka kweterevhizheni hakusi kungori saizi huru dzemascreen kana kuti kugona kukuru. Materevhizheni emazuva ano ava nzvimbo dzekuvaraidza uye zvishandiso zvekushandisa mabasa akawanda mumba, zvichibatanidza kutenderera, mitambo, vhidhiyo yemusangano, uye kutonga kwemidziyo yakangwara. Pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda zviripo, basa remufananidzo-mumufananidzo (PiP) radzoka mufashoni uye rakakosha zvikuru. PiP inobvumira vashandisi kuratidza manyuko maviri emifananidzo panguva imwe chete pachidzitiro chimwe chete—chimwe sechiratidziro chikuru uye chimwe sehwindo diki, rinoyangarara. Chinyorwa chino chinokurukura kuti magadzirirwo eterevhizheni emazuva ano anotsigira sei PiP, kubva pachiratidziro netekinoroji kusvika kune ruzivo rwemushandisi.
1. Chii chinonzi Mufananidzo uri muMufananidzo uye nei uchikosha?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, PiP kugona kweTV kuratidza "mufananidzo uri mukati memufananidzo." Semuenzaniso, mushandisi anogona kuona mutambo wenhabvu sechidzitiro chikuru achiratidza nhau kana zviziviso kubva kune chimwe chishandiso muhwindo diki. Mumazuva eTV yetambo uye nhepfenyuro dzeanalog, PiP yaiwanzo shandiswa kutarisa nzira mbiri panguva imwe chete. Asi ikozvino, mamiriro ezvinhu ashanduka: PiP inoshandiswa kuona zviri mukati uchitarisa makamera ekuchengetedza, kuona nhungamiro dzemitambo, kutora chikamu mumisangano yemavhidhiyo uchitarisa mharidzo, kana kufamba-famba mumamenyu ekudzidzisa pasina kukanganisa chirongwa chikuru.
Chinhu ichi chakakosha sezvo tsika dzekushandisa midhiya dzichichinja. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuramba vakabatana nemamwe mashoko vasina kufanira kushandura pfungwa dzavo zvachose kana kushandura midziyo. PiP inzira iri nyore, kunyanya kana TV hombe iri sechidzitiro chikuru chemhuri.
2. Dhizaini yemazuva ano yeTV inotsigira PiP
Kunyange zvazvo PiP iri chinhu chinoshandiswa pakugadzira software, dhizaini yeTV inokanganisawo ruzivo rwevashandisi. Materevhizheni emazuva ano anowanzo kuve nemabezel matete, mapaneru akatsetseka, uye magadzirirwo mashoma. Mabezel matete anowedzera nzvimbo yekutarisa, saka hwindo rePiP harinzwike seriri kutora nzvimbo. Kana skrini ikashanda zvakanaka, vashandisi vanofanira kuisa hwindo rePiP chero kupi pasina kukanganisa zviri mukati.
Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekuona masikirini makuru—masendimita makumi mashanu nemashanu kusvika makumi masere nemashanu—zvirokwazvo anoita kuti PiP ive nemusoro. Pamasikirini madiki, mahwindo ePiP anowanzoita semadiki zvekuti haakwanise kuverengwa; pamasikirini makuru, PiP inogona kuramba yakasununguka pasina kukanganisa ruzivo rwese rwekuona. Dhizaini yekumira uye kuchinjika kwekugadzika madziro zvine basawo: TV yakaiswa panzvimbo yakanaka uye daro rakanaka rekuona zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi kutarisa masikirini maviri panguva imwe chete vasina kuneta.
3. Panel, resolution, uye mhando yemufananidzo: hwaro hwePiP inonyaradza
PiP inoda mhando yakanaka yepaneli, sezvo skrini ichida kuratidza mifananidzo miviri panguva imwe chete. 4K, uye kunyange 8K, mapaneli anopa huwandu hwakawanda hwemapikiseli, zvichiita kuti hwindo diki rePiP rirambe rakapinza. Pamapaneli ane resolution yakaderera, PiP inowanzoita seyakasviba kana kurasikirwa neruzivo, kunyanya pamashoko akadai semitambo, masubtitles, kana maapp interfaces.
Kunze kwekugadzirisa, zvimwe zvinhu zvinotsigira PiP ndeizvi:
– Kupenya uye kusiyana: Zviri mukati nePiP zvinogona kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzine mavara akasiyana. TV ine kusiyana kwakanaka (semuenzaniso, OLED kana mini-LED ine dimming yemuno) inobatsira PiP kuti irambe yakajeka pasina kudzima zviri mukati.
– Kona yekuona: Pakutarisa vari muboka, vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Panel yakafara inoita kuti hwindo rePiP rirambe richiverengwa kunyangwe kana richionekwa kubva padivi.
- Mwero wekuzorodza: Kana PiP ichiratidza mutambo kana vhidhiyo ichifamba nekukurumidza, mwero wekuzorodza wakakwira unobatsira kuderedza judder uye kuchengetedza shanduko dzakanyatsonaka.
4. Kugona kwe processor uye kuita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete: "pfungwa" dziri shure kwePiP
Haasi materevhizheni ese anogona kushandisa PiP zvakanaka. Basa iri rinoda simba rakakwana rekugadzirisa mavhidhiyo maviri panguva imwe chete. Materevhizheni emazuva ano anowanzo kuve ne processor yemifananidzo yakatsaurirwa uye sisitimu yekushandisa (yakadai seGoogle TV, Tizen, webOS, kana imwe puratifomu). Kana processor nesoftware zvikagadziriswa zviri nani, njodzi yekunonoka, maframe akadonha, kana matambudziko ekubatanidza odhiyo inoderedza.
Padivi rekugadzira sisitimu, PiP inoda:
- Rutsigiro rwezvinhu zviviri zvinopinda: semuenzaniso HDMI + application yekuteerera, kana HDMI + digital broadcast tuner.
- Kutarisira ndangariro zvinobudirira: mavhidhiyo maviri zvinoreva migero miviri mikuru yedata.
– Bvisa marongero eruzha: kazhinji kacho sosi imwe chete yeruzha inosarudzwa, nepo mamwe masosi achidzimwa kana kuti vhoriyamu yawo ichideredzwa.
MaTV emazuva ano akagadzirirwa ruzivo rwePiP anowanzo kupa menyu inokurumidza yekusarudza kuti ndeapi manzwi ari manzwi makuru, pamwe nesarudzo yekuchinja saizi nenzvimbo yehwindo rePiP.
5. Mushandisi wekushandisa (UI) uye ruzivo rwekutonga
PiP yakanaka haingoshandi chete asiwo iri nyore kushandisa. Apa ndipo panoshanda basa guru pakugadzira interface. Materevhizheni emazuva ano anofanira kupa zvinhu zviri nyore zvePiP: mabhatani kana mamenyu anokurumidzira kusvika, marongero ehukuru hwemahwindo (diki, repakati, kana hombe), uye sarudzo yekufambisa hwindo kumakona mana echidzitiro kudzivirira kuvharidzira ruzivo rwakakosha.
Ruzivo rwekudzora runokonzerwawo nekugadzirwa kweremote. Maremote emazuva ano anowanzova mashoma, asi anofanira kuramba achipa mukana wekukurumidza wekuita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete. Mamwe maTV anoshandisa izwi rekutonga, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuti vati "gonesa mufananidzo uri mumufananidzo" kana kuti "fambisa hwindo kumusoro kurudyi." Kana ikashandiswa zvakanaka, PiP inova chinhu chinoshanda, kwete kungoshandiswa nguva dzose.
6. Maitiro ekushandisa PiP paterevhizheni dzemazuva ano
PiP yava kukwezva nekuti mashandisirwo eTV ava akasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zviitiko zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:
1. Mitambo + nhamba/nhau
Tarisa mutambo pachiratidziro chikuru, ukuwo PiP ichiratidza nhau dzemitambo, zvinhu zvinokosha, kana mamwe marongero emutambo.
2. Kuteerera + kamera yekuchengetedza
TV inoratidza bhaisikopo, ukuwo PiP ichiratidza kamera yemusuwo wepamberi kana yegaraji. Izvi zvakakosha mudzimba dzakangwara, kunyanya kana muchimirira pasuru.
3. Mutambo + gwara
Vatambi vanogona kuratidza mavhidhiyo ekufamba-famba kana mamepu ehurongwa muPiP vasina kumbomira mutambo.
4. Musangano wevhidhiyo + mharidzo
PamaTV anotsigira maapplication emusangano wevhidhiyo, PiP inogona kushandiswa kuona mutauri uchiratidza gwaro/mharidzo pachiratidziro chikuru (kana zvinopesana).
5. Kudzidza + manotsi
Vhidhiyo yekudzidza iri pachiratidziro chikuru, ukuwo PiP ichiisa nguva, pfupiso yezvinhu, kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvakabatana.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti PiP haisi chinhu chekare, asi chikamu chepfungwa ye "pakati pechidzitiro" inosanganisira zvese.
7. Matambudziko ekugadzira: miganhu yekuisa, DRM, uye kuenderana
Kunyange zvazvo zvinganzwika zvakanaka, PiP paTV dzemazuva ano inosangana nematambudziko akati wandei. Chekutanga, hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa zvinogona kuratidzwa panguva imwe chete. Mamwe masevhisi ekutepfenyura anorambidza PiP nekuda kwemitemo yekudzivirira kodzero nezviri mukati (DRM). Nekuda kweizvozvo, PiP inogona kungoshanda chete kune zvinosanganisirwa, zvakaita seHDMI + nhepfenyuro dzedhijitari, kana maapplication chaiwo + zvinopinda zvakananga.
Chechipiri, zvikamu zvehardware uye bandwidth yemukati zvinoderedzawo mashandiro. Kuratidza masosi maviri e4K panguva imwe chete, semuenzaniso, kunoda simba guru rekugadzirisa uye bandwidth yedata. Saka, mamwe maTV anoganhurira resolution yePiP kune resolution yakaderera kuti arambe akagadzikana.
Chechitatu, kuwiriranisa odhiyo nezvidzoreso kunopa dambudziko. Kana mushandisi achida kuchinja nekukurumidza pakati pechidzitiro chikuru nePiP, sisitimu inofanira kugadzirisa shanduko dzekutanga pasina kukonzera kudzima kwechiso kana kunonoka kweodhiyo.
8. Nzira yeramangwana: PiP yakangwara uye inochinjika
Mune ramangwana, PiP ingangove yakangwara. Nerubatsiro rwehungwaru hwekugadzira, maTV anogona kukurudzira PiP maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu: semuenzaniso, paunenge uchiona mutambo, TV inogona kupa hwindo rePiP rehuwandu hwezviitiko zviripo; kana bhero repamusuwo rarira, TV inozviratidza yega kamera yakatarisa kumberi. Pane mukana wekuti PiP ishanduke kuita multi-view (nzvimbo dzinopfuura mbiri), yakakodzera kune vanoona mitambo kana vagadziri vezviri mukati.
Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekubatanidza ecosystem — mafoni, mapiritsi, malaptop — anoita kuti PiP ive nyore. TV inogona kuratidza skrini yefoni sePiP yezviziviso zvakakosha, kana kuratidza skrini yelaptop panguva yekuratidzira uku ichiri kutamba mamwe mavhidhiyo.
Mhedziso
Dhizaini yeterevhizheni yemazuva ano ine mashandiro emifananidzo mumufananidzo haisi yekungowedzera hwindo diki pachiratidziro chete. Imusanganiswa wedhizaini chaiyo (chidzitiro chikuru, mabhezeri matete), mhando yepaneru (yakakwirira uye musiyano wakanaka), simba rekugadzirisa (kuita mavhidhiyo maviri akawanda), uye interface iri nyore yekushandisa. PiP inosangana nezvinodiwa nevaoni vemazuva ano vanoda kuita mabasa akawanda vasingakanganisi ruzivo rwekuona. Sezvo maTV achiwedzera kuva nzvimbo yekudzora varaidzo nedzimba dzakangwara, PiP ine mukana wekuchinja kubva pane chimwe chinhu chekuwedzera kuita chinhu chechokwadi chinowedzera mashandiro atinoita nezviratidziro zvemukamuri rekutandarira.
