Vakadzi Vakuru Munhoroondo Yenyika
Nhoroondo yepasi rose yakazara nevakadzi vakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki. Vakaratidza kuti ushingi, njere, uye simba hazvina hunhu hwepabonde. Vakadzi ava vakaita mabasa akakosha muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva mune zvematongerwo enyika nesainzi kusvika kumabasa ehunyanzvi nekodzero dzevanhu. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora vamwe vevakadzi vakakurumbira vakachinja mafambiro enhoroondo yepasi rose.
1. Cleopatra VII (69-30 BC)
Cleopatra VII ndiye aive mambokadzi wekupedzisira wePtolemaic Dynasty akatonga Egypt. Cleopatra, mukadzi akangwara uye ane simba, aizivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwake mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvekudyidzana. Akabudirira kutonga Egypt munguva yakaoma kuburikidza nekubatana kwakasimba nevanhu vechiRoma vakaita saJulius Caesar naMark Antony. Hupenyu hwake hunoshamisa, kusanganisira hukama hwake nevatungamiriri veRoma vaviri ava uye rufu rwake rwechinyakare nekurumwa nenyoka, zvakakurudzira mabasa akawanda ehunyanzvi nemabhuku.
2. Joan weArc (1412-1431)
Joan weArc, anozivikanwawo saJeanne d'Arc, igamba renyika yeFrance uye musande muChechi yeKatorike. Pazera remakore gumi nemanomwe, Joan akatungamira mauto eFrance kurwisa maEngland panguva yeHondo yeMakore Zana, achitenda kuti aitungamirirwa nezvakazarurwa naMwari. Ushingi hwake nekutsunga kwake zvakakurudzira rudzi rweFrance uye zvakaita kuti vakunde zvakawanda. Zvisinei, Joan akazobatwa, akatongwa, ndokupiswa padanda semupanduki. Makore anopfuura mazana mana mushure mekufa kwake, akagadziriswazve neChechi yeKatorike uye akaitwa musande mutsvene.
3. Elizabeth I weEngland (1533-1603)
Elizabeth I, anozivikanwawo sa "Mambokadzi Mhandara," akatonga England kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi mana nemashanu, nguva inozivikanwa seNguva yaElizabethan. Mwanasikana waHenry VIII naAnne Boleyn, Elizabeth aizivikanwa nekuchenjera kwake, mutemo wekunze wekuchenjera, uye kuzvipira kwake mukugadzikana kwechitendero nezvematongerwo enyika. Mukutonga kwake, England yakasangana nekuwedzera kwesimba uye kuwedzera kwetsika, kusanganisira kutsvaga kwakaitwa nevanhu vakaita saSir Francis Drake naWilliam Shakespeare.
4. Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Marie Curie aive nyanzvi yefizikisi uye kemesitiri wekuPoland-France aizivikanwa nekutsvagisa kwake nezve radioactivity. Ndiye mukadzi wekutanga kuhwina Nobel Prize uye ndiye ega munhu akahwina Nobel Prizes mufizikisi nekemesitiri. Kuwana kwake zvinhu zvine radium nepolonium kwakachinja-chinja hakuna kungogadzira nzira yekufambira mberi mune fizikisi yenyukireya neradiotherapy yekurapa asiwo kwakachinja kunzwisisa kwedu maumbirwo eatomu. Kuzvipira kwake uye kutsvagisa kwake kune njodzi kwakazopedzisira kwamuurayisa, nekuda kwekuratidzwa nemwaranzi.
5. Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
Rosa Parks aive mumwe wevanhu vakakosha muAmerican Civil Rights Movement. Muna 1955, muMontgomery, Alabama, Parks akaramba kupa chigaro chake mubhazi kumutasvi muchena, chiito chakaita kuti Montgomery Bus Boycott irambe. Chiito chake chakava chiratidzo chekuramba rusaruraganda rusina mhirizhonga. Ushingi hwaRosa Parks hwakakurudzira vazhinji uye hwakaita basa guru mukubviswa kwemitemo yekusarura muUnited States.
6. Malala Yousafzai (1997-pari zvino)
Malala Yousafzai murwiri wedzidzo yevasikana muPakistan uye ndiye mukadzi mudiki pane vese vakagamuchira Nobel Peace Prize. Pazera remakore gumi nemashanu, akapona kuedza kuurayiwa neTaliban nekuda kwekuda dzidzo yevasikana muMingora, Pakistan. Ushingi hwake mukurwisa kudzvinyirirwa uye kuzvipira kwake kudzidzo zvakakurudzira vazhinji pasi rose. Malala achiri kutsigira dzidzo kuburikidza neMalala Fund.
7. Frida Kahlo (1907-1954)
Frida Kahlo aive mupendi wekuMexico anozivikanwa nemabasa ake ekufungisisa, aiwanzobata-bata dingindira rezvemunhu uye rezvevakadzi. Kunyangwe akasangana netsaona inosuruvarisa yakamutadzisa kufamba zvakanaka uye hutano, Kahlo akaramba achibudirira, achiratidza kutambura kwake nezvaakasangana nazvo kuburikidza nemifananidzo yake yakasiyana. Anoonekwa semunhu akakosha muunyanzvi hwezana remakore rechi20 uye chiratidzo chekodzero dzevakadzi.
8. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)
Emmeline Pankhurst aive mutungamiri wesangano reBritish suffragette, achitsigira kodzero dzevakadzi. Pankhurst akatanga Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) uye akashandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupikisa kuti akwezve pfungwa dzevanhu kuti vaone chikonzero chekodzero dzevakadzi. Kushinga kwake uye kushinga kwake mukurwira kwake kuenzana kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi zvakasiya nhaka yakakosha munhoroondo yekodzero dzevanhu.
9. Indira Gandhi (1917-1984)
Indira Gandhi ndiye aive Prime Minister weIndia uye ndiye mukadzi wekutanga kubata chinzvimbo ichi. Akashanda sePrime Minister weIndia kwemakore anoda kusvika gumi nemashanu, achitora nguva mbiri dzakasiyana. Muhutongi hwake, India yakachinja zvinhu zvakawanda zvehupfumi nemagariro evanhu. Zvisinei, nguva yake yekutonga yakanga yakazarawo nemakakatanwa, kusanganisira kuiswa kwemamiriro enjodzi kubva muna 1975 kusvika 1977. Pasinei neizvi, simba rake pazvematongerwo enyika eIndia rakanga rakakura, uye anoyeukwa semumwe wevatungamiriri vechikadzi vane simba guru pasi rose.
10. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852)
Ada Lovelace aive nyanzvi yemasvomhu yeChirungu uye munyori anozivikanwa semugadziri wekutanga wemakombiyuta. Akashanda naCharles Babbage paAnalytical Engine, uye zvaakanyora pamuchina zvinoonekwa semaalgorithms ekutanga akagadzirirwa kushandiswa nekombiyuta. Mipiro yake mumakombiyuta yakazivikanwa kare mushure mekufa kwake, uye anoonekwa semupi wezano munyika yetekinoroji.
Penutup
Vakadzi ava vanoshamisa vanongova mienzaniso mishoma yevakadzi vakawanda vakachinja nhoroondo yenyika. Nekushinga kupfuura miganhu yechinyakare uye kusangana nematambudziko makuru, vakagadzirira nzira yezvizvarwa zvinotevera kuti zvirambe zvichienderera mberi nebasa ravo uye zvavakabudirira. Vakaratidza kuti basa revakadzi munhoroondo harigoni kufuratirwa, uye mipiro yavo inoramba ichikurudzira nanhasi. Vanyori venhoroondo, vaongorori, uye varwiri vezvematongerwo enyika vanhasi vanoramba vachiwana nekucherechedza vakadzi vanoshamisa vangave vasina kuzivikanwa kwemazana emakore, vachiona kuti nhaka yavo inoramba iripo uye ichizivikanwa.
