Chakavanzika cheAtlantis muNhoroondo neNgano
Atlantis, zita rinomutsa kuda kuziva uye kufungidzira, ndeimwe yezvakavanzika zvikuru munhoroondo uye ngano. Guta iri rakatanga kuunzwa nemuzivi wekare wechiGiriki Plato muhurukuro dzake dzinoti "Timaeus" na "Critias," kwaanotsanangura budiriro yepamusoro yakanyangarika neusiku humwe. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora chakavanzika cheAtlantis kubva pamaonero akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuratidzwa kwaPlato, dzidziso dzemazuva ano, uye kuvapo kwayo mutsika dzakakurumbira.
Plato naAtlantis: Mifananidzo Yekutanga
Plato, uyo akararama muzana remakore rechina BC, akanyora nezveAtlantis muhurukuro dzake dzakakurumbira dzehuzivi. Sekureva kwaPlato, Atlantis yaive chitsuwa chikuru chiri "mhiri kwePillars of Hercules" (zvichireva Strait of Gibraltar yemazuva ano). Atlantis yainzi yaive tsika yepamusoro ine simba risingaenzaniswi regungwa, tekinoroji yepamusoro, uye budiriro yakawanda. VaAtlantis vaitsanangurwa sevakangwara uye vane tsika, asi pakupedzisira vakava nehuori uye vane makaro, vachitsamwira vanamwari. Muhusiku humwe chete, Atlantis yakanyura pasi pegungwa nekuda kwenjodzi, uye yakarasika zvachose.
Zvisinei, chinangwa chikuru chaPlato pakunyora nezveAtlantis kwaive kuzivisa meseji yetsika nepfungwa. Akashandisa Atlantis semufananidzo kuratidza kuipa kwemakaro nehuori, uye kusimbisa kukosha kwehunhu hwakanaka netsika. Kuna Plato, Atlantis yakashanda senyevero yezvingaitika kune chero budiriro kana ikatadza kuisa pamberi tsika idzi.
Dzidziso uye Kufungidzira nezveAtlantis
Kubva panguva yaPlato, Atlantis yave ichitaurwa nezvedzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana uye fungidziro. Vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti Atlantis yakambovapo uye vanoedza kutsvaga humbowo hwekuvapo kwayo, nepo vamwe vachiti Atlantis ingori ngano kana ngano yakagadzirwa naPlato.
Imwe dzidziso yakakurumbira ndeyekuti Atlantis chaive chitsuwa cheCrete, nzvimbo yepakati petsika dzechiMinoan dzakabudirira mumireniyamu yechipiri BC. Hunhu hwechiMinoan hwakafambira mberi hwakangoerekana hwadzikira muna 1450 BC, zvichida nekuda kwekuputika kwegomo reThera (rava kunzi Santorini). Kuputika uku kwakakonzera tsunami yakaparadza nzvimbo dzemahombekombe uye kungangodaro kwakafuridzira nyaya yechitsuwa chakarasika.
Dzimwe dzidziso dzinobatanidza Atlantis nenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose, kusanganisira Gungwa Dema, Gungwa reAtlantic, uye kunyange South America. Richard Freund, nyanzvi yezvekuchera matongo paYunivhesiti yeHartford, anotaura kuti Atlantis ingangodaro yaiva munzvimbo yeDoñana kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSpain. Anotaura nezvekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye maumbirwo ezvivakwa zvinogona kuratidza kuvapo kwetsika yekare yakarasika.
Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda hadzina chokwadi nezvekuvapo kwaAtlantis senhoroondo chaiyo. Dzinoti hapana humbowo hwakasimba hwekuchera matongo hunotsigira izvi uye dzinoti Atlantis ingangove iri bhuku rengano dzeuzivi raPlato. Dzinoti Plato akashandisa Atlantis sechishandiso chekutsanangura pfungwa dzake pamusoro petsika nezvematongerwo enyika, pane kunyora nhoroondo yechokwadi.
Atlantis muTsika Dzakakurumbira
Pasinei nekupokana kwekuvapo kweAtlantis, ngano dzayo dzakafuridzira mabasa akawanda etsika dzakakurumbira. Mabhuku, mafirimu, nemitambo zvinowanzoratidza Atlantis senzvimbo yakavanzika uye yemashiripiti, izere netekinoroji yepamusoro uye zvakavanzika zvekare.
Semuenzaniso, bhuku raJules Verne rinonzi "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" rinoratidza Atlantis senzvimbo yakaparadzwa pasi pemvura yakasangana naCaptain Nemo. Mafirimu akaita se "Atlantis: The Lost Empire" yaDisney (2001) anotaura nyaya yerwendo rwekutsvaga guta rakarasika, achiwedzera zvinhu zvezviitiko uye fungidziro.
Uyezve, Atlantis inowanzotaurwa nezvayo mudzidziso dzenhema uye dzepasina kujairika. Vamwe vanotenda kuti Atlantis humbowo hwetsika yekare yakabudirira kupfuura zvataifunga, ichibatanidza nekuvapo kwevatorwa kana ruzivo rwakavanzika rwakarasika. Izvi, kunyangwe zvisina humbowo hwesainzi, zvinoramba zvichipa kukwezva kwengano yeAtlantis.
Penutup
Chakavanzika cheAtlantis chakabata fungidziro yevanhu kwese kwese. Kuti Atlantis aivapo zvechokwadi here, kana kuti aingova chibereko chefungidziro yaPlato, kunoramba kuri mubvunzo usina mhinduro. Kune vamwe, kutsvaga Atlantis chiitiko chinonakidza chekuchera matongo; kune vamwe, Atlantis chiratidzo chekufananidzira chemakaro, kuwa, uye chidzidzo chetsika.
Kunyangwe iripo isina chokwadi, Atlantis yakasiya chiratidzo chakadzama mutsika dzedu. Ngano dzayo dzinotiyeuchidza nezvekusasimba kwetsika dzevanhu uye dzinoita kuti tide kuziva nezvenguva yedu yakapfuura, iyo inogona kunge yazara pachena. Munyika iri kuchinja nguva dzose uye yakazara nezvinhu zvitsva, chakavanzika cheAtlantis chinotipa mukana wekufungisisa zvakadzama nezvenhoroondo uye kugona kwayo kunoshamisa kunogona kunge kuri pasi pegungwa.
