Capacitor ine capacitance chaiyo. Kana capacitance inodiwa isipo, ma capacitor maviri kana anopfuura anogona kubatanidzwa kuti awane capacitance inodiwa. Kuti ubatanidze ma capacitor nemazvo, kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwema capacitor circuits kwakakosha.
Usati wadzidza ma capacitor circuits, tanga wanzwisisa zviratidzo. 
Zvinotevera. Mitsetse miviri yakatwasuka iri muchiratidzo che capacitor inomiririra ma conductor maviri ari mu capacitor yeplate yakafanana. Muchiratidzo chebhatiri, mutsetse wakatwasuka wakareba unomiririra kugona kwepamusoro (+) uye mutsetse mupfupi wakatwasuka unomiririra kugona kwakaderera (-). Mitsetse yakatwasuka iri muzviratidzo zve capacitor nebhatiri inomiririra waya.
Dunhu reNhevedzano
Ma capacitor maviri akabatana sezvakaratidzwa kuruboshwe anonzi ma capacitor akatevedzana. Mufananidzo uri kurudyi unoratidza capacitor inotsiva ine capacitance yakaenzana nema capacitor maviri akabatana akatevedzana.
Pakutanga, ma capacitor ese ari maviri haachaji. Mushure mekunge abatanidzwa nebhatiri, ndiro yepamusoro ye capacitor C inoiswa1 iyo yakabatana nedanda rakanaka rebhatiri inochajwa zvakanaka nekuti maerekitironi anobuda mairi uye ndiro yepasi ye capacitor C2 Capacitor yakabatana ne negative terminal yebhatiri inochajwa negative nekuda kwemaerekitironi ainogamuchira. Maerekitironi ane negative charge anofamba nekuti anokwezvwa ne positive charge positive terminal yebhatiri. Maerekitironi aya anodzoserwa ne negative charge terminal yebhatiri kuenda pasi pe capacitor C.2.Ndende yepamusoro ye capacitor C1 Ndiro ine chaji yakanaka inokwevera maerekitironi kubva pamusoro pendiro ye capacitor C.2 kuitira kuti maerekitironi afambe akananga pasi pe capacitor C1Nekuda kweizvozvo, ndiro yepasi ye capacitor C1 inochaja zvisina kunaka uye ndiro yepamusoro ye capacitor C inova negative charge2 vanonzwa vakasimba.
Chaja isina kunaka inobuda muplate yepamusoro ye capacitor C1 huwandu hwakafanana nechaji isina kunaka inopinda muplate yepasi ye capacitor C2 uye ndiro yepamusoro ye capacitor C1 inowana chaji yakanaka yakaenzana nechaji yakaipa inobuda mairi. Saizvozvowo, chaji yakaipa iri pasi pe capacitor C1 zvakafanana nechaji yakanaka iri pamusoro peplate ye capacitor C2Saka ndiro yega yega yemuchina ine huwandu hwakafanana hwekuchaja asi chiratidzo chakasiyana, uko ndiro yepamusoro ye capacitor C1 yakachajwa +Q, ndiro yepasi ye capacitor C1 -Q yakachajwa, ndiro yepamusoro ye capacitor C2 yakachajwa +Q uye ndiro yepasi ye capacitor C2 kuchajwa -Q. Mudunhu rakatevedzana, huwandu hwechaji yemagetsi pa capacitor C1 (Q1) = huwandu kuchaja kwemagetsi pa capacitor C2 (Q2) = Q.
Zvakadini nemagetsi ane simba? Mudunhu rakatevedzana, simba remagetsi riri pa capacitor inotsiva rakafanana nesimba remagetsi riri pa capacitor yega yega, V = V1 +V2. Kugona kwemagetsi pa capacitor C1 ndiV1 = Q/C1, simba remagetsi pa capacitor C2 ndiV2 = Q/C2 uye simba remagetsi riri pa capacitor inotsiva ndiro V = Q/C.
V = V1 +V2
Q/C = Q/C1 + Q/C2
Q/C = Q (1/C)1 + 1/C2)
1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2
Kana paine ma capacitor matatu akabatana mumutsara, fomura iri pamusoro inoshanduka kuita:
1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3
Kana paine ma capacitor mana saka wedzera 1/C4. Saizvozvowo, kana paine ma capacitor mashanu, nezvimwewo. Iyi ndiyo fomura yekuona capacitance ye capacitor inotsiva ma capacitor akabatana mu series.
Ngatitii C1 iri 2 na C2 i1 saka capacitance ye capacitor inotsiva ndeiyi:
1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2 = 1/2 + 1/1 = 1/2 + 2/2 = 3/2
C/1 = C = 2/3
Zvichibva pakuverenga uku, zvakagumiswa kuti capacitance ye capacitor inotsiva idiki pane capacitance ye capacitor yega yega yakabatana munhevedzano.
Dunhu Rakafanana
Ma capacitor maviri akabatana sezvakaratidzwa kuruboshwe anonzi ma parallel capacitors. Mufananidzo uri kurudyi unoratidza capacitor yakaenzana ine capacitance yakaenzana nema capacitor maviri akabatana ari parallel.
Ndiro yepamusoro ye capacitor C1 Zuva C2 yakabatana nedanda rakanaka rebhatiri kuitira kuti maplate maviri aya ave nesimba remagetsi rakawanda. Panguva iyi, ndiro yepasi ye capacitor C1 Zuva C2 yakabatana nepaburi rebhatiri kuitira kuti maplate maviri aya avewo nemagetsi mashoma. Saka zvinogona kugumiswa kuti capacitor yega yega yakabatana muchikamu chimwe chete ine musiyano wakafanana wesimba rebhatiri nemusiyano wesimba rebhatiri (V).1 =V2 = V).
Kana ma capacitor maviri akafanana akabatana nebhatiri, positive pole yebhatiri inokwevera maerekitironi kumusoro kweplate ukuwo negative pole yebhatiri inodzinga maerekitironi pasi peplate, zvichiita kuti maerekitironi afambe kubva kumusoro kweplate kuenda pasi peplate. Maplate maviri epamusoro anorasikirwa nemaerekitironi, ova positive charge, uye maplate maviri epasi anowana maerekitironi, ova negative charge. Kutamiswa kwemaerekitironi kunomira kana musiyano uripo pakati pemaplate maviri econductor waenzana nemusiyano uripo webhatiri.
Ndiro yepamusoro ye capacitor C1 uye ndiro yepasi ye capacitor C1 ine chaji yemagetsi yakafanana asi ine zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Saizvozvowo ndiro yepamusoro ye capacitor C2 uye ndiro yepasi ye capacitor C2 inochengetedza chaji yemagetsi yehukuru hwakafanana asi ine zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Kana chaji yemagetsi yakachengetwa mu capacitor C1 Q ndiye1 uye chaji yemagetsi inochengetwa mu capacitor C2 Q ndiye2 ipapo huwandu hwechaji yemagetsi yakachengetwa muma capacitors maviri akabatana zvakafanana iQ = Q1 +Q2Saka huwandu hwese hwemagetsi hunochajwa pama capacitor akabatana zvakafanana hwakafanana nehuwandu hwemagetsi anochajwa pa capacitor yega yega.
Hukuru hwekuchaja kwemagetsi pa capacitor yega yega yakabatana mu parallel hunoverengerwa uchishandisa equation Q1 = C1 ΔV neQ2 = C2 ΔV nepo hukuru hwekuchaja kwemagetsi pa capacitor inotsiva huchiverengerwa uchishandisa equation Q = C ΔV, apo Q iri chaja yemagetsi, C iri capacitance uye ΔV iri musiyano wesimba remagetsi. Equation Q = Q1 +Q2 yakagadziriswazve nekutsiva Q:
Mubvunzo = Mubvunzo1 +Q2
C ΔV = C1 ΔV + C2 ΔV
C ΔV = ΔV (C1 + C2)
C = C1 + C2
Musiyano ungangodaro uripo pakati pe ΔV wakafanana saka unobviswa mu equation.
Kana paine ma capacitor matatu akabatana zvakafanana, fomura iri pamusoro inoshanduka kuita:
C = C1 + C2 + C3
Kana paine ma capacitor mana, C inowedzerwa4Saizvozvowo, kana paine ma capacitor mashanu, nezvimwewo. Iyi ndiyo fomura yekuona capacitance ye capacitor inotsiva ma capacitor akabatana ari pamwe chete.
Ngatitii C1 iri 2 na C2 i1 saka capacitance ye capacitor inotsiva ndeiyi:
C = C1 + C2 = 2 + 1 = 3
Zvichibva pakuverenga uku, zvakagumiswa kuti capacitance ye capacitor inotsiva yakakura kupfuura capacitance ye capacitor yega yega yakabatana zvakafanana.
