Ngano Nechokwadi Nezve Multiple Personality Disorder
Dambudziko reMultiple Personality Disorder (MPD), iro rava kunzi Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) mumashoko epfungwa emazuva ano, chirwere chepfungwa chakaoma zvikuru uye chinowanzo kusakura zvakanaka. Chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwehunhu huviri kana kupfuura hunotonga maitiro emunhu panguva dzakasiyana. Nekuda kwekuoma kwaro uye kusawanzoitika kwaro, DID yave iri nyaya yengano dzakawanda, mafungiro asiri iwo, uye mifananidzo inonakidza munhau. Chinyorwa chino chinangwa chekuparadzanisa ngano kubva muchokwadi, zvichipa kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwechirwere ichi.
Ngano 1: DID yakafanana neSchizophrenia
Imwe yepfungwa dzisiri dzechokwadi dzinozivikanwa zvikuru ndeyekuvhiringidza DID neschizophrenia. Kunyangwe mamiriro ese ari maviri aine kukanganiswa kwechokwadi, akasiyana zvachose. Schizophrenia inonyanya kuve chirwere chepfungwa chinoratidzwa nekuona zvinhu zvisipo, kufungidzira, uye kufunga kusina kurongeka. Kusiyana neizvi, DID chirwere chekusabatana chinosanganisira kupatsanurwa kwehunhu pane kurasikirwa nekuona chokwadi.
Chokwadi 1: DID Yakabva Mukukuvara Kwakanyanya
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti DID chirwere chekufungidzira kana kuti vanhu vari kuzviita kuti vawane kutariswa kana kuti vatize mutoro. Muchokwadi, DID inotangira mukushungurudzika kwakanyanya uye kwenguva refu kwevana, kazhinji kunosanganisira kushungurudzwa kwenguva refu. Kukura kwehunhu hwakasiyana inzira yekugadzirisa, zvichibvumira mwana kuparadzanisa uye kusiyana nekurwadziwa uye kushungurudzika kusingatsungiririki. Humbowo hwesainzi hunotsigira kuti DID imhinduro yechokwadi uye yakadzama kune kushungurudzwa kukuru.
Ngano yechipiri: Vanhu vese vane DID vane tsika dzechisimba
Mafirimu nezvirongwa zvepaterevhizheni zvinowanzoratidza vanhu vane DID sevasingadzoreki uye vane njodzi. Kufungidzira uku kunoratidza mufananidzo unotsausa uye usina kururama. Ruzhinji rwevanhu vane DID havaiti zvechisimba uye vanotambura zvikuru nekusawirirana kwemukati kwete nechisimba chekunze. Hunhu hwechisimba hahuwanzoitiki uye hunowanzova chibereko chengano dzenhau kupfuura chokwadi.
Chokwadi 2: DID Inogona Kuongororwa Nekuongorora Kwakakwana
Imwe ngano ndeyekuti DID haigoneke kuongororwa zvizere. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti kuongorora DID kunogona kuoma, hazvigoneki zvachose. Nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzine ruzivo dzinoshandisa kubvunzurudza kwekiriniki, mishumo yavo, uye bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepfungwa kuti dziongorore DID. Bhuku reDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), rinopa nzira dzakajeka dzekuongorora DID, kusanganisira kuvapo kwezviratidzo zviviri kana kupfuura zvakasiyana, kukanganwa, uye kushungurudzika kukuru kana kusashanda zvakanaka kunokonzerwa nechirwere ichi.
Ngano 3: DID Inoguma neHunhu Hwakasiyana Zvikuru, Hwakasiyana Zvikuru
Mishumo yenhau inowanzoratidza vanhu vane DID vachiratidza hunhu hwakasiyana zvikuru hunoonekwa ipapo ipapo. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vane hunhu hwakasiyana (alters) vachigona kuva nehunhu hwakasiyana, musiyano wacho unowanzova mudiki muhupenyu chaihwo. Vanhu vane hunhu hwakasiyana vanogona kusiyana mumaonero avo, ndangariro dzavo, kana hunyanzvi hwavo, asi kazhinji havaratidzi musiyano wakanyanya uye wemitambo unoonekwa munhau dzevaraidzo.
Chokwadi 3: Kurapwa kweDID Kwakaoma Asi Kunogoneka
Vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti DID hairapike, zvichiita kuti munhu anzwe asina tariro. Zvisinei, nekurapwa kwakakodzera, vanhu vane DID vanogona kuwana kuvandudzwa kwakakosha. Kurapa kwepfungwa, kunyanya kurapwa kwakanangana netsaona, ndiyo musimboti wekurapa kweDID. Matekiniki akadai seEye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) uye cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) anowanzo shandiswa kugadzirisa ndangariro dzetsaona uye kubatanidza hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana. Chinangwa chekurapa kazhinji hachisi chekubvisa shanduko asi kuvandudza kutaurirana kwemukati nekushandira pamwe pakati pavo.
Ngano 4: DID Yakanyanya Kuongororwa uye Inobva kuVarwere Vanogona Kuongororwa uye Kurapwa Kwakaipa
Kwave nekukakavadzana pamusoro pekuti DID inoshanda here, vamwe vatsoropodzi vachiti yakawandisa uye inonyanya kukonzerwa nevarwere vane pfungwa dzekuti chirwere ichi chinouraya uye vanachiremba vanoshingaira. Kuongororwa zvisirizvo kwenhoroondo uye nyaya dzinoshamisa dzakawedzera kutenda uku. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvidzidzo zvekiriniki zvakasimba uye tsvakurudzo yeuropi zvinotsigira kuongororwa uye zvinoratidza maitiro akasiyana ekushanda kweuropi muvanhu vane DID asingaonekwe kune avo vasina chirwere ichi.
Chokwadi 4: DID Inokanganisa Mashandiro Ezuva Nezuva Zvikuru
DID haisi nyaya yekungotaura nyaya dzinonakidza chete; inokanganisa zvakanyanya mararamiro ezuva nezuva. Vanhu vane DID vanowanzo sangana nematambudziko anokonzerwa nekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, zvirwere zvemuviri, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka. Kusawirirana kunoitika kunogona kukonzera kutadza kurangarira, kuvhiringidzika, uye kukanganiswa kwakanyanya muhupenyu hwemunhu nehwebasa. Izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzirisa chirwere ichi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuve kwakaoma zvikuru.
Ngano 5: Vanhu vane DID vane chirwere che "Jekyll and Hyde"
Pfungwa yekuti DID inosanganisira hunhu hwe "zvakanaka" uye "zvakaipa" inyaya inotsigirwa netsika dzevanhu. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe maitiro ekuchinja angangove nemaitiro asina kunaka, maitiro acho anowanzo kuve akaomarara. Maitiro ekuchinja anowanzo shanda mabasa chaiwo, akadai sekuchengetedza hunhu hwemugamuchiri kana kubata manzwiro akati. Haangoiswi muzvikamu zvakanaka nezvakaipa chete asi mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukuvara nekushushikana.
Chokwadi 5: Kuziva uye Kunzwisisa Zviri Kuvandudzika
Pasinei nengano nekusava nechokwadi, kuziva nekunzwisisa DID kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kutsigira hutano hwepfungwa nedzidzo zviri kubatsira kubvisa chisimbiso chechirwere ichi, zvichipa zviwanikwa zviri nani nerutsigiro kune avo vanobatwa nacho. Nharaunda dzepaindaneti, masangano ehunyanzvi, uye tsvakiridzo yakawedzerwa zviri kugadzira nzira yekukurukurirana kwakanyatsojeka uye nzira dzekurapa netsitsi.
mhedziso
Dambudziko reMultiple Personality Disorder, kana kuti Dissociative Identity Disorder, chirwere chisinganzwisiswe zvakanyanya chinowanzo batanidzwa mungano dzinoparadzirwa nevezvenhau uye mashoko asiri iwo. Kuziva midzi yeDID mukukuvara kwakanyanya, kuisiyanisa nedzimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakaita seschizophrenia, uye kunzwisisa hunhu hwayo hwakakosha pakuongorora kwakarurama uye kurapwa kunobudirira. Kunyange zvazvo ichikonzera matambudziko makuru, kune munhu nevanopa hutano hwavo, DID chirwere chepfungwa chechokwadi uye chinorapika. Kubvisa ngano nekutarisa pachokwadi hakungobatsiri chete tsitsi huru asiwo kunovandudza mhedzisiro kune avo vanorarama nechirwere ichi chakaoma.
