Psychology yeMaindasitiri neSangano muKuvandudza Kubudirira
Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzezvemaindasitiri nedzemasangano (IOR) ibazi rezvepfungwa rine chekuita nekudzidza maitiro evanhu munzvimbo yebasa. Zvikuru sei, IOR inotarisa pakushanda kwevanhu, mashandiro anoita mapoka, uye kuti masangano anogona sei kubudirira zvakanyanya. Kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweIOR kunopa mabhenefiti makuru mukuwedzera kubudirira kwebasa padanho remunhu nerechikwata, zvichizopedzisira zvave nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakushanda kwesangano rose.
Nhoroondo neKuvandudzwa kwePsychology yeMaindasitiri neSangano
Pfungwa dzezvemaindasitiri nedzemasangano dzine midzi yakadzika mukunzwisisa hukama huripo pakati pevashandi nenzvimbo dzavanoshanda. Basa iri rakafambira mberi zvikuru muzana remakore rechi20. Frederick W. Taylor, semuenzaniso, anozivikanwa ne "Scientific Management" yake, iyo yaisimbisa kushanda zvakanaka kwevashandi uye kugadzirisa mabasa. Elton Mayo, kuburikidza ne "Hawthorne Studies" yake, akaratidza kukosha kwezvinhu zvemagariro evanhu nenzvimbo dzebasa mukusarudza mashandiro evashandi.
Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, PIO yave ichinyanya kutarisa kwete chete pakubudirira uye kugona, asiwo kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi, tsika dzesangano, hutungamiriri, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwevashandi uye mashandiro esangano.
Zviyero zvePsychology yeMaindasitiri neSangano
Kuti tinzwisise kuti PIO inogona sei kuvandudza kugona kwebasa, tinofanira kutarisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvechirongwa ichi:
1. Kusarudzwa kweVashandi uye Kuiswa Kwavo: Maitiro ekutsvaga vashandi nekusarudza anobudirira chinhu chakakosha pakuona kuti vashandi vanokwanisa. Nekushandisa maturusi akasiyana-siyana epfungwa uye nzira dzekubvunzurudza, nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzezvemaindasitiri dzinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vane hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi, uye maitiro akakodzera basa ravanenge vachiita.
2. Kudzidziswa neKubudirira: PIO inopa hurongwa hwekudzidziswa nekubudirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi chete asiwo hunyanzvi hwakapfava hwakadai sekutaurirana, kushanda pamwe chete, uye hutungamiriri. Nekuona kuti vashandi vawana kudzidziswa kwakakodzera, masangano anogona kuvandudza kugona nekubudirira.
3. Kukurudzira uye Zvikurudziro: Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru muhutungamiriri ndechekuti vashandi varambe vachikurudzirwa sei. Dzidziso dzekukurudzira dzakadai seMaslow's Theory, Herzberg's Theory, uye Vroom's Theory dzinopa ruzivo rwekuti chii chinoita kuti vanhu vashande nesimba. Kushandisa zvinokurudzira zvakakodzera, zvingava zvinobatika zvakaita semabhonasi nemihoro, kana zvisingabatiki zvakaita sekuzivikanwa uye mamwe mabasa, zvinogona kuwedzera kukurudzira kwevashandi.
4. Kuongorora Mashandiro: Sisitimu yekuongorora mashandiro akanaka uye yakarongeka inobatsira kuona kuti vashandi vanoratidza mashandiro akanaka vanowana mibairo yakakodzera. Inobvumirawo masangano kuona nzvimbo dzinoda rubatsiro kana kudzidziswa kwekuwedzera. Nekuongorora kwakarurama, masangano anogona kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekuvandudza hwemushandi wega wega kuti huenderane nezvaanoda.
5. Hutano Nekugara Zvakanaka Kwevashandi: Vanoshanda nePIO vane hanya nekugara zvakanaka kwemuviri nepfungwa kwevashandi. Nzvimbo yebasa inosimudzira hutano, kungave kuburikidza nekugadzira nzvimbo dzebasa, mapurogiramu ehutano hwakanaka, kana mitemo yezororo inochinjika, inogona kuwedzera zvakananga kugona kwevashandi. Kugara zvakanaka kunoderedza kusavapo uye kurasikirwa nebasa nekuda kwematambudziko ehutano.
6. Hutungamiriri neKutungamira: Maitiro ehutungamiriri anoshanda zvakanaka chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza kugona kwechikwata nesangano. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzezvemaindasitiri dzinodzidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana ehutungamiriri uye kukanganisa kwaanoita vashandi. Semuenzaniso, hutungamiriri hweDemocratic nekutora chikamu, hunowanzo guma nekushanda zvakanaka kwechikwata kupfuura hutungamiriri hweudzvinyiriri.
Chidzidzo Chenyaya: Kuitwa kwePIO Musangano
Ngatitarisei kuti pfungwa dzezvemaindasitiri nedzemasangano dzinoshandiswa sei munyika chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, kambani huru yetekinoroji yakaita seGoogle inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nenzira yayo yekutarisira vashandi kuburikidza nedata. Google inoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutsvaga pfungwa kuvaka mapoka anoshanda, kugadzira nzvimbo yebasa inokurudzira, uye kuona kuti vashandi vanogara zvakanaka. Vanoita bvunzo dzakakura, vanounganidza data kubva kuvashandi vavo, uye vanoshandisa ruzivo urwu kuvandudza marongero emukati.
Pamusoro pezvo, makambani akaita seToyota anoshandisa misimboti yePIO muToyota Production System yavo. Sisitimu iyi inotarisa pakugadzirisa mashandiro ebasa uye kubvisa marara uku ichichengetedza hutano hwevashandi. Uyu muenzaniso mumwe wekuti nzira yepfungwa yekushanda nekutarisira mabasa inogona sei kutungamira mukubudirira kwakanyanya uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Matambudziko mukushandisa Psychology yeMaindasitiri neSangano
Kunyange zvazvo mabhenefiti ePIO ari pachena, kuitiswa kwayo kunosanganawo nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Dambudziko guru nderekusada shanduko. Masangano mazhinji echinyakare anogona kusada kuchinja maitiro avo emukati kana maumbirwo zvichibva pane zvakawanikwa mupfungwa. Uyezve, kune matambudziko mukuyera. Maitiro ekuyera nemazvo hunyanzvi hwakakosha hwakadai sekugadzira kana kushanda pamwe chete achiri mubvunzo wakavhurika.
Uyezve, pane dambudziko rekuenzanisa zvinodiwa nemushandi wega wega nezvinangwa zvesangano. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvirongwa zvekuvandudza vashandi uye kugara zvakanaka hazvingobatsiri vanhu chete asiwo zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwesangano kwakaoma.
Mhedziso
Munyika yebhizinesi yanhasi ine makwikwi, masangano anofanirwa kuchinja uye kushanduka kuti arambe akakodzera. Pfungwa dzezvemaindasitiri nedzemasangano dzinopa maturusi nenzira dzinoshanda dzekuvandudza kugona kwebasa munzvimbo yebasa. Kuburikidza nenzira yesainzi yekusarudza nekuisa vashandi panzvimbo dzavo, kudzidziswa kwakakodzera, kurudziro inoshanda uye zvinokurudzira, kuongororwa kwakarurama kwebasa, kutarisa hutano nekugara zvakanaka, uye kukura kwemaitiro ehutungamiriri anoshanda, pfungwa dzezvemaindasitiri nedzemasangano dzinopa mipiro mikuru kunzvimbo dzebasa dzemazuva ano.
Nekugadzirisa matambudziko aripo uye kushandisa misimboti yePIO nguva dzose, masangano anogona kugadzira nzvimbo yebasa ine zvibereko, inoshanda, uye inogara kwenguva refu iyo inobatsira kwete kambani chete asiwo vashandi vega vega. Pakupedzisira, nzira yeramangwana yePIO ndeyekugara ichichinja zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwebasa uye tekinoroji, ichivimbisa kukosha kwayo uye kushanda kwayo mukuvandudza kugona kwebasa mune ramangwana.
