Ngano uye Chokwadi Nezve Multiple Personality Disorder
Dambudziko reMultiple Personality Disorder, kana kuti rinozivikanwa seDissociative Identity Disorder (DID), rave riri nyaya yakavanzika uye ngano kwenguva refu. Kubva parakatsanangurwa kekutanga muzana remakore rechi19, chirwere ichi chave chichikonzera kufarira nekufungidzira, kwete pakati pevashandi vezvehutano chete asiwo pakati peveruzhinji. Zvinosuwisa kuti ruzivo rwakawanda rwunopararira runowanzovanza chokwadi cheDID. Chinyorwa chino chichaburitsa pachena dzimwe ngano dzakajairika uye kudzienzanisa nechokwadi chekurapa chakarurama.
Ngano 1: Dambudziko reMultiple Personality iSchizophrenia
Chokwadi: Iyi ndeimwe yepfungwa dzisiri dzechokwadi dzinowanzoonekwa nevanhu. Multiple Personality Disorder neSchizophrenia zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana zvikuru. Schizophrenia chirwere chepfungwa chisingaperi chinokanganisa mafungiro, manzwiro, uye maitiro emunhu. Vanhu vane Schizophrenia vanogona kuona zvinhu zvisipo (kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo) uye kufungidzira (zvitendero zvenhema), asi havana hunhu hwakasiyana sehunowanikwa muDID. DID, kune rumwe rutivi, inosanganisira hunhu hwakasiyana hunopfuura humwe hunodzora maitiro emunhu.
Ngano yechipiri: Vanhu vane Multiple Personality Disorder Vanogara Vachiziva Kuti Vane Chirwere Ichi
Chokwadi: Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveDID inguva dzekukanganwa, kana kurasikirwa nendangariro. Vanhu vane DID vanowanzo ziva kuti pane zvimwe zvavari. Vamwe vanogona kungoziva kuti vari kurasikirwa nenguva kana kuti vakamboona kuchinja kwehunhu hwavo pavanoudzwa nevamwe. Kusiyana kwehunhu mukati memunhu mumwe chete kunogona kuva nekurangarira kwakasiyana, maitiro, uye mafungiro, zvichikonzera kuvhiringidzika uye kusaziva mamiriro avo chaiwo.
Ngano 3: Dambudziko reHunhu Hwakawanda hariwanzoitiki
Chokwadi: DID haiwanzoitiki kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo kana kuzvidya mwoyo, asi haisi nyaya isingawanzoitiki. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika 1-3% vanotambura nedambudziko rekusawirirana, uye pahuwandu ihwohwo, DID inomiririra chikamu chidiki. Kusaongororwa kwakajairika nekuti zviratidzo zvayo zvakaoma uye zvinowanzovanzwa.
Ngano yechina: Vanhu vane chirwere cheDID vane njodzi uye vane hasha.
Chokwadi: Mufananidzo uyu unowanzo kuratidzwa mumafirimu nenhau, asi hauna kubva pachokwadi. Ruzhinji rwevanhu vane DID havana hutsinye kana kuti vane njodzi kupfuura vanhuwo zvavo. Kutaura zvazviri, vazhinji vanotambura nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwakakonzera chirwere chavo. Kurapwa kwakakodzera uye rutsigiro zvinogona kuvabatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakagadzikana uye hune zvibereko.
Ngano 5: Dambudziko reHunhu Hwakawanda Rinogona Kurapwa Nokukurumidza Kuburikidza neKurapwa
Chokwadi: Kukunda DID inzira yakareba uye yakaoma. Kurapa kweDID kunowanzo sanganisira nzira refu, ine hunyanzvi hwakawanda. Kurapa kwepfungwa, kurapa kwepfungwa, uye kurapa kunoenderana nekukuvara ndizvo zvinowanzo shandiswa. Chinangwa ndechekubatsira vanhu kuziva nekuchengetedza hunhu hwavo uye kuvabatanidza muhumwe hwakabatana. Maitiro aya anoda nguva nemoyo murefu, pamwe nemurapi ane ruzivo uye nzvimbo inotsigira.
Ngano 6: Munhu wese ane Multiple Personality Disorder ane Multiple Identities
Chokwadi: Havasi vanhu vese vane DID vane ma species akasiyana-siyana. Kutaura zvazviri, huwandu hwema species akasiyana hunogona kusiyana zvikuru. Vamwe vanhu vane ma species maviri kana matatu chete, nepo vamwe vaine makumi akawanda. Nyaya yega yega ye DID yakasiyana, uye huwandu uye hunhu hwema species zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva pamunhu mumwe kuenda kune mumwe.
Ngano 7: Dambudziko reHunhu Hwakawanda inzira yekutiza chokwadi
Chokwadi: DID haiitike nekuti mumwe munhu anenge achiedza nemaune kutiza chokwadi. Inowanzo vapo senzira yekudzivirira kubva mukukuvadzwa kwakakura, kunyanya muhudiki. Kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya, kwakadai sekushungurudzwa mumuviri, pabonde, kana mupfungwa kakawanda, kunowanzo batsira kukura kwechirwere ichi. Kupatsanurana kwehunhu inzira yekugadzirisa kurwadziwa kwepfungwa kusingatsungiririki, kwete nzira yekuzvitiza nemaune.
Ngano 8: Kuzivikanwa kwakasiyana muDID kunopesana
Chokwadi: Kuzivikanwa muDID hakusi nguva dzose kunopesana. Vamwe vanogona kunge vaine hukama hwekushandira pamwe, vachishanda pamwe chete kuti vasvike pachinangwa chimwe chete. Zvisinei, kunewo zviitiko apo kuzivikanwa kunopesana, kunyanya kana kusiyanisa uku kune ndangariro kana mafungiro akasiyana.
Ngano 9: Kurapwa kweDID Kunongotarisa paKunzwisisana Kwemunhu Chete
Chokwadi: Kunyange hazvo kubatanidza hunhu hwemunhu kuchiwanzova chimwe chezvinangwa zvekurapa kweDID, chimwe chinangwa chakakoshawo kubatsira vanhu kuwana kugadzikana kwepfungwa uye kugona kurarama hupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvinobudirira. Kurapa kunosanganisirawo kugadzirisa kukuvara kuripo uye kusimbisa kugona kwevanhu kushanda zvinobudirira muhupenyu hwavo.
Ngano 10: Dambudziko reHunhu Hwakawanda Rinongobata Vakadzi Chete
Chokwadi: Kunyangwe zvidzidzo zvichiratidza kuti DID inowanzoonekwa muvakadzi, chirwere ichi hachisi chevanhurume chete. Varume vanogonawo kusangana neDID. Chimwe chikonzero chingave chekuti vakadzi vanowanzo tsvaga rubatsiro rwepfungwa uye nekudaro vanoonekwa kakawanda, nepo varume vachigona kusangana nekushorwa kukuru mukubvuma kana kutsvaga rubatsiro pamatambudziko avo ehutano hwepfungwa.
Mukupedzisa, zvakakosha kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pengano nezvokwadi pamusoro peMultiple Personality Disorder (DPD) kuti upe rutsigiro rwakakodzera uye rwetsitsi kune avo vane chirwere ichi. DID chirwere chakaoma chinoda nzira dzakakodzera dzekurapa nedzepfungwa, pamwe nerutsigiro rwenguva refu kubva kunhengo dzemhuri nedzemagariro evanhu. Kuparadzira ruzivo rwakarurama uye kusimudzira ruzivo matanho akakosha mukubvisa rusarura uye kubatsira vanhu vane DID kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kunzwisisa zviri nani kubva munharaunda yakakura.
